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In this paper we show how attackers can covertly leak data (e.g., encryption keys, passwords and files) from highly secure or air-gapped networks via the row of status LEDs that exists in networking equipment such as LAN switches and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Mordechai Guri , Boris Zadov , Andrey Daidakulov , Yuval Elovici

Air-gapped computers are disconnected from the Internet physically and logically. This measure is taken in order to prevent the leakage of sensitive data from secured networks. In the past, it has been shown that malware can exfiltrate data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Mordechai Guri , Yosef Solewicz , Andrey Daidakulov , Yuval Elovici

Although organizations are continuously making concerted efforts to harden their systems against network attacks by air-gapping critical systems, attackers continuously adapt and uncover covert channels to exfiltrate data from air-gapped…

A wide variety of deep neural applications increasingly rely on the cloud to perform their compute-heavy inference. This common practice requires sending private and privileged data over the network to remote servers, exposing it to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Fatemehsadat Mireshghallah , Mohammadkazem Taram , Prakash Ramrakhyani , Dean Tullsen , Hadi Esmaeilzadeh

It is known that attackers can exfiltrate data from air-gapped computers through their speakers via sonic and ultrasonic waves. To eliminate the threat of such acoustic covert channels in sensitive systems, audio hardware can be disabled…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Mordechai Guri

We show that as a side effect of building code requirements, almost all commercial buildings today are vulnerable to a novel data exfiltration attack, even if they are air-gapped and secured against traditional attacks. The new attack uses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Anku Adhikari , Samuel Guo , Paris Smaragdis , Marianne Winslett

In this paper, we present a physical-layer security scheme that exploits artificial noise (AN) to secure the downlink legitimate communications and transfer energy to nodes operating under non-cooperative non-orthogonal multiple-access…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Ahmed Badawy , Ahmed El Shafie

A myriad of IoT devices such as bulbs, switches, speakers in a smart home environment allow users to easily control the physical world around them and facilitate their living styles through the sensors already embedded in these devices.…

In this paper, we show that attackers can exfiltrate data from air-gapped computers via Wi-Fi signals. Malware in a compromised air-gapped computer can generate signals in the Wi-Fi frequency bands. The signals are generated through the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Mordechai Guri

In this paper we provide an implementation, evaluation, and analysis of PowerHammer, a malware (bridgeware [1]) that uses power lines to exfiltrate data from air-gapped computers. In this case, a malicious code running on a compromised…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Mordechai Guri , Boris Zadov , Dima Bykhovsky , Yuval Elovici

Because computers may contain or interact with sensitive information, they are often air-gapped and in this way kept isolated and disconnected from the Internet. In recent years the ability of malware to communicate over an air-gap by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Mordechai Guri , Yosef Solewicz , Andrey Daidakulov , Yuval Elovici

Noise is an important factor that influences the reliability of information acquisition, transmission, processing, and storage. In order to suppress the inevitable noise effects, a fault-tolerant information processing approach via quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Qi Song , Hongjing Li , Chengxi Yu , Jingzheng Huang , Ding Wang , Peng Huang , Guihua Zeng

The paper introduces novel methodologies for the identification of coefficients of switched autoregressive and switched autoregressive exogenous linear models. We consider cases which system's outputs are contaminated by possibly large…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-02 Sarah Hojjatinia , Constantino M. Lagoa , Fabrizio Dabbene

We unveil the existence of a vulnerability in Wi-Fi, which allows an adversary to remotely launch a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack that propagates both in time and space. This vulnerability stems from a coupling effect induced by hidden…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Liangxiao Xin , David Starobinski , Guevara Noubir

he technology on infrared remote control is widely applied in human daily life. It is also applied in the place with a top security level. Infrared remote control signal is regarded as a simple, safe and clean resource that can help us…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Zheng Zhou , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

Covert channel networks are a well-known method for circumventing the security measures organizations put in place to protect their networks from adversarial attacks. This paper introduces a novel method based on bit-rate modulation for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Simone Soderi , Rocco De Nicola

A denoising technique based on noise invalidation is proposed. The adaptive approach derives a noise signature from the noise order statistics and utilizes the signature to denoise the data. The novelty of this approach is in presenting a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-19 Soosan Beheshti , Masoud Hashemi , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Nima Nikvand

We consider the problem where a group of n nodes, connected to the same broadcast channel (e.g., a wireless network), want to generate a common secret bitstream, in the presence of an adversary Eve, who tries to obtain information on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-26 Iris Safaka , Mahdi J. Siavoshani , Uday Pulleti , Emre Atsan , Christina Fragouli , Katerina Argyraki , Suhas Diggavi

Data breaches and cyberattacks represent a severe problem in higher education institutions and universities that can result in illegal access to sensitive information and data loss. To enhance the security of data transmission, Intrusion…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Marco Grossi , Fabrizio Alfonsi , Marco Prandini , Alessandro Gabrielli

With the popularity of wireless charging, energy access protection and cybersecurity are gaining importance, especially in public places. Currently, the most common energy encryption method uses frequency and associated impedance variation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Hui Wang , Nima Tashakor , Xiaoyang Tian , Hans D. Schotten , Stefan M. Goetz
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