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相关论文: Machine Learning in Quantitative PET Imaging

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Abundant accumulation of digital histopathological images has led to the increased demand for their analysis, such as computer-aided diagnosis using machine learning techniques. However, digital pathological images and related tasks have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Daisuke Komura , Shumpei Ishikawa

Medical imaging is playing a more and more important role in clinics. However, there are several issues in different imaging modalities such as slow imaging speed in MRI, radiation injury in CT and PET. Therefore, accelerating MRI, reducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Jing Cheng , Haifeng Wang , Yanjie Zhu , Qiegen Liu , Qiyang Zhang , Ting Su , Jianwei Chen , Yongshuai Ge , Zhanli Hu , Xin Liu , Hairong Zheng , Leslie Ying , Dong Liang

LAFOV PET/CT has the potential to unlock new applications such as ultra-low dose PET/CT imaging, multiplexed imaging, for biomarker development and for faster AI-driven reconstruction, but further work is required before these can be…

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are poised to disrupt PET imaging from bench to clinic. In this perspective we offer insights into how the technology could be applied to improve the design and synthesis of new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 E. William Webb , Peter J. H. Scott

This work aims at applying the theory of the component-based normalization for the Jagiellonian PET scanner, currently under development at the Jagiellonian University. In any Positron Emission Tomography acquisition, efficiency along a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Aurélien Coussat , Wojciech Krzemien , Jakub Baran , Szymon Parzych

PET suffers from a low signal-to-noise ratio. Meanwhile, the k-space data acquisition process in MRI is time-consuming by PET-MRI systems. We aim to accelerate MRI and improve PET image quality. This paper proposed a novel joint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Taofeng Xie , Zhuoxu Cui , Congcong Liu , Chen Luo , Huayu Wang , Yuanzhi Zhang , Xuemei Wang , Yihang Zhou , Qiyu Jin , Guoqing Chen , Dong Liang , Haifeng Wang

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging requires accurate attenuation correction (AC) to account for photon loss due to tissue density variations. In PET/MR systems, computed tomography (CT), which offers a straightforward estimation of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-11 Weijie Chen , James Wang , Alan McMillan

Low-count positron emission tomography (PET) reconstruction is a challenging inverse problem due to severe degradations arising from Poisson noise, photon scarcity, and attenuation correction errors. Existing deep learning methods typically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Zheng Zhang , Hao Tang , Yingying Hu , Zhanli Hu , Jing Qin

Uncompressed clinical data from modern positron emission tomography (PET) scanners are very large, exceeding 350 million data points (projection bins). The last decades have seen tremendous advancements in mathematical imaging tools many of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Pawel Markiewicz , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Image reconstruction of low-count positron emission tomography (PET) data is challenging. Kernel methods address the challenge by incorporating image prior information in the forward model of iterative PET image reconstruction. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-25 Siqi Li , Kuang Gong , Ramsey D. Badawi , Edward J. Kim , Jinyi Qi , Guobao Wang

The development of quantum technologies relies on creating and manipulating quantum systems of increasing complexity, with key applications in computation, simulation, and sensing. This poses severe challenges in efficient control,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Hailan Ma , Bo Qi , Ian R. Petersen , Re-Bing Wu , Herschel Rabitz , Daoyi Dong

We continue studies of the uncertainty quantification problem in emission tomographies such as PET or SPECT when additional multimodal data (e.g., anatomical MRI images) are available. To solve the aforementioned problem we adapt the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-03 Fedor Goncharov , Éric Barat , Thomas Dautremer

Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely used in particle and nuclear physics experiments. The reconstruction of PMT waveforms is a fundamental task in these experiments, where accurate extraction of photoelectron (PE) multiplicities and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Yiming Xu , Youwen Fan , Siyu Chen , Hongyue Duyang , Teng Li , Yaoguang Wang

Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PET-MRI) systems can obtain functional and anatomical scans. PET suffers from a low signal-to-noise ratio. Meanwhile, the k-space data acquisition process in MRI is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-12 Taofeng Xie , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Chen Luo , Huayu Wang , Congcong Liu , Yuanzhi Zhang , Xuemei Wang , Yanjie Zhu , Guoqing Chen , Dong Liang , Qiyu Jin , Yihang Zhou , Haifeng Wang

This is an article about the Computed Tomography (CT) and how Deep Learning influences CT reconstruction pipeline, especially in low dose scenarios.

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-09 Shabab Bazrafkan , Vincent Van Nieuwenhove , Joris Soons , Jan De Beenhouwer , Jan Sijbers

Introduction: We describe the foundation of PETRIC, an image reconstruction challenge to minimise the computational runtime of related algorithms for Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Purpose: Although several similar challenges are…

Spectral computed tomography (CT) has recently emerged as an advanced version of medical CT and significantly improves conventional (single-energy) CT. Spectral CT has two main forms: dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) and…

This study presents FP-PET, a comprehensive approach to medical image segmentation with a focus on CT and PET images. Utilizing a dataset from the AutoPet2023 Challenge, the research employs a variety of machine learning models, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Yixin Chen , Ourui Fu , Wenrui Shao , Zhaoheng Xie

Deep learning-based positron emission tomography (PET) image denoising offers the potential to reduce radiation exposure and scanning time by transforming low-count images into high-count equivalents. However, existing methods typically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Menghua Xia , Huidong Xie , Qiong Liu , Bo Zhou , Hanzhong Wang , Biao Li , Axel Rominger , Quanzheng Li , Ramsey D. Badawi , Kuangyu Shi , Georges El Fakhri , Chi Liu

We propose a supervised machine learning approach for boosting existing signal and image recovery methods and demonstrate its efficacy on example of image reconstruction in computed tomography. Our technique is based on a local nonlinear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Joseph Shtok , Michael Zibulevsky , Michael Elad