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Given a public transportation network of stations and connections, we want to find a minimum subset of stations such that each connection runs through a selected station. Although this problem is NP-hard in general, real-world instances are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Thomas Bläsius , Philipp Fischbeck , Tobias Friedrich , Martin Schirneck

A hitting set for a collection of sets is a set that has a non-empty intersection with each set in the collection; the hitting set problem is to find a hitting set of minimum cardinality. Motivated by instances of the hitting set problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-09 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Richard Karp , Erick Moreno-Centeno , Santosh Vempala

Minwise hashing is a fundamental and one of the most successful hashing algorithm in the literature. Recent advances based on the idea of densification~\cite{Proc:OneHashLSH_ICML14,Proc:Shrivastava_UAI14} have shown that it is possible to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Anshumali Shrivastava

Given a subset of size $k$ of a very large universe a randomized way to find this subset could consist of deleting half of the universe and then searching the remaining part. With a probability of $2^{-k}$ one will succeed. By probability…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Elisabet Burjons , Peter Rossmanith

The hitting set problem asks for a collection of sets over a universe $U$ to find a minimum subset of $U$ that intersects each of the given sets. It is NP-hard and equivalent to the problem set cover. We give a branch-and-bound algorithm to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Thomas Bläsius , Tobias Friedrich , David Stangl , Christopher Weyand

Most sequence sketching methods work by selecting specific $k$-mers from sequences so that the similarity between two sequences can be estimated using only the sketches. Estimating sequence similarity is much faster using sketches than…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Guillaume Marçais , Dan DeBlasio , Carl Kingsford

Minimizers are sampling schemes with numerous applications in computational biology. Assuming a fixed alphabet of size $\sigma$, a minimizer is defined by two integers $k,w\ge2$ and a linear order $\rho$ on strings of length $k$ (also…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Arseny Shur

Many micro-architectural attacks rely on the capability of an attacker to efficiently find small eviction sets: groups of virtual addresses that map to the same cache set. This capability has become a decisive primitive for cache…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Pepe Vila , Boris Köpf , José Francisco Morales

The hitting set problem is a well-known NP-hard optimization problem in which, given a set of elements and a collection of subsets, the goal is to find the smallest selection of elements, such that each subset contains at least one element…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Sander Aarts , David B. Shmoys

The hitting set problem is one of the fundamental problems in combinatorial optimization and is well-studied in offline setup. We consider the online hitting set problem, where only the set of points is known in advance, and objects are…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Minati De , Ratnadip Mandal , Satyam Singh

The combined universal probability M(D) of strings x in sets D is close to max_{x \in D} M({x}): their ~ logs differ by at most D's information j = I(D:H) about the halting sequence H. Thus if all x have complexity K(x) > k, D carries > i…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Leonid A. Levin

Finding inclusion-minimal "hitting sets" for a given collection of sets is a fundamental combinatorial problem with applications in domains as diverse as Boolean algebra, computational biology, and data mining. Much of the algorithmic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Andrew Gainer-Dewar , Paola Vera-Licona

A covering code is a set of codewords with the property that the union of balls, suitably defined, around these codewords covers an entire space. Generally, the goal is to find the covering code with the minimum size codebook. While most…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Andreas Lenz , Cyrus Rashtchian , Paul H. Siegel , Eitan Yaakobi

Recent studies on frequent itemset mining algorithms resulted in significant performance improvements. However, if the minimal support threshold is set too low, or the data is highly correlated, the number of frequent itemsets itself can be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Toon Calders , Bart Goethals

The clusters of a distribution are often defined by the connected components of a density level set. However, this definition depends on the user-specified level. We address this issue by proposing a simple, generic algorithm, which uses an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-29 Ingo Steinwart

We establish efficient approximate counting algorithms for several natural problems in local lemma regimes. In particular, we consider the probability of intersection of events and the dimension of intersection of subspaces. Our approach is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Ryan L. Mann , Gabriel Waite

Minimal linear codes are in one-to-one correspondence with special types of blocking sets of projective spaces over a finite field, which are called strong or cutting blocking sets. In this paper we prove an upper bound on the minimal…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-18 Tamás Héger , Zoltán Lóránt Nagy

We consider the global minimization of a particular type of minimum structured optimization problems wherein the variables must belong to some basic set, the feasible domain is described by the intersection of a large number of functional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-09 Guillaume Van Dessel , François Glineur

Consider the case where consecutive blocks of N letters of a semi-infinite individual sequence X over a finite-alphabet are being compressed into binary sequences by some one-to-one mapping. No a-priori information about X is available at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-25 Jacob Ziv

We introduce simple, efficient algorithms for computing a MinHash of a probability distribution, suitable for both sparse and dense data, with equivalent running times to the state of the art for both cases. The collision probability of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Ryan Moulton , Yunjiang Jiang
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