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We investigated domain wall networks as a possible candidate to explain the present accelerated expansion of the universe. We discuss various requirements that any stable lattice of frustrated walls must obey and propose a class of `ideal'…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-08-26 J. Menezes

New corrections to General Relativity are considered in the context of modified $f(R)$ gravity, that satisfy cosmological and local gravity constraints. The proposed models behave asymptotically as $R-2\Lambda$ at large curvature and show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-13 L. N. Granda

The standard relation between the cosmological redshift and cosmic scale factor underlies cosmological inference from virtually all kinds of cosmological observations, leading to the emergence of the LambdaCDM cosmological model. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Radosław Wojtak , Francisco Prada

We study the evolution of various types of biased domain wall networks in the early universe. We carry out larger numerical simulations than currently available in the literature and provide a more detailed study of the decay of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-16 J. R. C. C. C. Correia , I. S. C. R. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins

In this work, we investigate a cosmological scenario with a time-dependent cosmological constant $\Lambda$(t) within the spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) framework. Here we study a power-law $\Lambda(t)$CDM model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Archana Dixit , Manish Yadav , Anirudh Pradhan , M. S. Barak

Within the framework of Unimodular Gravity, we consider non-gravitational interactions between dark matter and dark energy. Particularly, we describe such interactions in the dark sector by considering diffusion models that couple the cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Ulises Nucamendi

In this article, we investigate two phenomenological decaying vacuum cosmological models describing the accelerated expansion of the Universe. We constrain the model parameters using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique with recent…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 D. Revanth Kumar , Santosh Kumar Yadav , S. A. Kadam

We present an analytical calculation of the velocity of a single 180 degree domain wall in a magnetic structure with reduced thickness and/or lateral dimension under the combined action of an external applied magnetic field and an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-26 A. Mougin , M. Cormier , J. P. Adam , P. J. Metaxas , J. Ferre

In this paper, we study the cosmological evolution of a viscous dark energy model within the framework of $f(Q, C)$ gravity, utilizing a two-fluid approach. The model incorporates non-metricity and boundary contributions to the total…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , S. H. Shekh

In this work, we have proposed a general dark energy density parametrization to study the evolution of the universe. We have also constrained the model parameters using the combination of Type Ia supernova (SNIa), baryonic acoustic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Abdulla Al Mamon

Our main interest is the evolution of domain walls of the Higgs field in the early Universe. The aim of this paper is to understand how dynamics of Higgs domain walls could be influenced by yet unknown interactions from beyond the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Tomasz Krajewski , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki , Paweł Olszewski

An expanding universe is not expected to have a static vacuum energy density. The so-called cosmological constant $\Lambda$ should be an approximation, certainly a good one for a fraction of a Hubble time, but it is most likely a temporary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Joan Sola

In this paper, we propose a modified scale factor (MSF) that allows us to explore the accelerating expansion of the universe without invoking the traditional dark-energy model, as described in the Lambda cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Goratamang Gaedie , Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe

Cosmographic approach, a Taylor expansion of the Hubble function, has been used as a model-independent method to investigate the evolution of the universe in the presence of cosmological data. Apart from possible technical problems like the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Ahmad Mehrabi , Mehdi Rezaei

We investigate the matter density perturbation $\delta_m$ and power spectrum $P(k)$ in the running vacuum model (RVM) with the cosmological constant being a function of the Hubble parameter, given by $\Lambda = \Lambda_0 + 6 \sigma H H_0+…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee

In earlier papers we showed that a frame dependent effective action motivated by the postulates of three-space general coordinate invariance and Weyl scaling invariance exactly mimics a cosmological constant in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Stephen L. Adler

We study effects of noncommutativity on the phase space generated by a non-minimal scalar field which is conformally coupled to the background curvature in an isotropic and homogeneous FRW cosmology. These effects are considered in two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Behrooz Malekolkalami , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We demonstrate that the evolution of wall-like inhomogeneities in run-away potentials, characteristic of dynamical supersymmetry breaking and moduli stabilisation, is very similar to the evolution of domain wall networks associated with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Lalak , S. Lola , P. Magnowski

We study the dynamics of the FLRW flat cosmological models in which the vacuum energy varies with time, $\Lambda(t)$. In this model we find that the main cosmological functions such as the scale factor of the universe and the Hubble flow…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Spyros Basilakos

In modern cosmology, the curiosity of ultimately understanding the nature of the dark energy controlling the recent acceleration of the Universe motivates us to explore its properties by using some novel approaches. In this work, to explore…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Sanjay Mandal , Sneha Pradhan , P. K. Sahoo , Tiberiu Harko