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Expressive Range Analysis (ERA), an approach for visualising the output of Procedural Content Generation (PCG) systems, is widely used within PCG research to evaluate and compare generators, often to make comparative statements about their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Oliver Withington , Laurissa Tokarchuk

Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have become essential in cloud computing due to their reconfigurability, energy efficiency, and ability to accelerate domain-specific workloads. As FPGA adoption grows, research into task scheduling…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Arsalan Ali Malik , John Buchanan , Aydin Aysu

We consider the issue of strategic behaviour in various peer-assessment tasks, including peer grading of exams or homeworks and peer review in hiring or promotions. When a peer-assessment task is competitive (e.g., when students are graded…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Ivan Stelmakh , Nihar B. Shah , Aarti Singh

There are two strategic and longstanding questions about cyber risk that organizations largely have been unable to answer: What is an organization's estimated risk exposure and how does its security compare with peers? Answering both…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Taylor Reynolds , Sarah Scheffler , Daniel J. Weitzner , Angelina Wu

Reinforcement learning has recently experienced increased prominence in the machine learning community. There are many approaches to solving reinforcement learning problems with new techniques developed constantly. When solving problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Belinda Stapelberg , Katherine M. Malan

Dynamic optimization, for which the objective functions change over time, has attracted intensive investigations due to the inherent uncertainty associated with many real-world problems. For its robustness with respect to noise,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Xiaofen Lu , Ke Tang , Stefan Menzel , Xin Yao

The potential for learned models to amplify existing societal biases has been broadly recognized. Fairness-aware classifier constraints, which apply equality metrics of performance across subgroups defined on sensitive attributes such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Ananth Balashankar , Alyssa Lees , Chris Welty , Lakshminarayanan Subramanian

Most real-world Planning problems are multi-objective, trying to minimize both the makespan of the solution plan, and some cost of the actions involved in the plan. But most, if not all existing approaches are based on single-objective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Mostepha Redouane Khouadjia , Marc Schoenauer , Vincent Vidal , Johann Dréo , Pierre Savéant

This paper studies identification and estimation of a class of dynamic models in which the decision maker (DM) is uncertain about the data-generating process. The DM surrounds a benchmark model that he or she fears is misspecified by a set…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-01-30 Timothy M. Christensen

User equipment (UE) devices with high compute performance acting on data with dynamic and stochastic nature to train Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) models call for real-time, agile distributed machine learning (DL)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Saeedeh Parsaeefard , Sabine Roessel , Anousheh Gholami Ghavamabad , Robert Zaus , Bernhard Raaf

Training Data Detection (TDD) is a task aimed at determining whether a specific data instance is used to train a machine learning model. In the computer security literature, TDD is also referred to as Membership Inference Attack (MIA).…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Zhihao Zhu , Yi Yang , Defu Lian

Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), which encapsulate the implementation of specific functions as interfaces, greatly improve the efficiency of modern software development. As numbers of APIs spring up nowadays, developers can hardly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Yun Peng , Shuqing Li , Wenwei Gu , Yichen Li , Wenxuan Wang , Cuiyun Gao , Michael Lyu

An important tool to evaluate the performance of any design is an optimal benchmark proposed by O'Quigley and others (2002, Biostatistics 3(1), 51-56) that provides an upper bound on the performance of a design under a given scenario. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-06 Pavel Mozgunov , Thomas Jaki , Xavier Paoletti

Benchmarks shape scientific conclusions about model capabilities and steer model development. This creates a feedback loop: stronger benchmarks drive better models, and better models demand more discriminative benchmarks. Ensuring benchmark…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Arda Uzunoglu , Tianjian Li , Daniel Khashabi

Evaluation of reasoning language models gained importance after it was observed that they can combine their existing capabilities into novel traces of intermediate steps before task completion and that the traces can sometimes help them to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Petr Spelda , Vit Stritecky

Peer prediction is a method to promote contributions of information by users in settings in which there is no way to verify the quality of responses. In multi-task peer prediction, the reports from users across multiple tasks are used to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Debmalya Mandal , Matthew Leifer , David C. Parkes , Galen Pickard , Victor Shnayder

Domain-specific software and hardware co-design is encouraging as it is much easier to achieve efficiency for fewer tasks. Agile domain-specific benchmarking speeds up the process as it provides not only relevant design inputs but also…

The increasing attention on deep learning has tremendously spurred the design of intelligence processing hardware. The variety of emerging intelligence processors requires standard benchmarks for fair comparison and system optimization (in…

Feature matching is a crucial task in the field of computer vision, which involves finding correspondences between images. Previous studies achieve remarkable performance using learning-based feature comparison. However, the pervasive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yesheng Zhang , Xu Zhao

AI workloads, particularly those driven by deep learning, are introducing novel usage patterns to high-performance computing (HPC) systems that are not comprehensively captured by standard HPC benchmarks. As one of the largest academic…