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Topology applied to real world data using persistent homology has started to find applications within machine learning, including deep learning. We present a differentiable topology layer that computes persistent homology based on level set…

As symbolized by the Nobel Prize in Physics 2016, "topology" has been recognized as an essential standpoint to understand and control the physics of condensed matter. This concept may be spreading even into application areas such as novel…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Masaki Uchida , Masashi Kawasaki

Phase separation mechanisms can produce a variety of complicated and intricate microstructures, which often can be difficult to characterize in a quantitative way. In recent years, a number of novel topological metrics for microstructures…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 Paweł Dłotko , Thomas Wanner

Designing topological materials with specific topological indices is a complex inverse problem, traditionally tackled through manual, intuition-driven methods that are neither scalable nor efficient for exploring the vast space of possible…

Adhesion is a fundamental phenomenon that plays a role in many engineering and biological applications. This paper concerns the use of machine learning to characterize the effective adhesive properties when a thin film is peeled from a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Maximo Cravero Baraja , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Accurate predictions of the failure progression of structural materials is critical for preventing failure-induced accidents. Despite considerable mechanics modeling-based efforts, accurate prediction remains a challenging task in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Leslie Ching Ow Tiong , Gunjick Lee , Seok Su Sohn , Donghun Kim

Hypergraph data appear and are hidden in many places in the modern age. They are data structure that can be used to model many real data examples since their structures contain information about higher order relations among data points. One…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Dong Quan Ngoc Nguyen , Lin Xing , Lizhen Lin

Fully-supervised CNN-based approaches for learning local image descriptors have shown remarkable results in a wide range of geometric tasks. However, most of them require per-pixel ground-truth keypoint correspondence data which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Iaroslav Melekhov , Zakaria Laskar , Xiaotian Li , Shuzhe Wang , Juho Kannala

This paper brings together three distinct theories with the goal of quantifying shape textures with complex morphologies. Distance fields are central objects in shape representation, while topological data analysis uses algebraic topology…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-04 Anna Song , Ka Man Yim , Anthea Monod

Persistent homology is a powerful tool for characterizing the topology of a data set at various geometric scales. When applied to the description of molecular structures, persistent homology can capture the multiscale geometric features and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-07-31 Zixuan Cang , Guo-Wei Wei

Accurate prediction of physical properties is critical for discovering and designing novel materials. Machine learning technologies have attracted significant attention in the materials science community for their potential for large-scale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Boyu Zhang , Mushen Zhou , Jianzhong Wu , Fuchang Gao

Geometric data pruning methods, while practical for leveraging pretrained models, are fundamentally unstable. Their reliance on extrinsic geometry renders them highly sensitive to latent space perturbations, causing performance to degrade…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Arjun Roy , Prajna G. Malettira , Manish Nagaraj , Kaushik Roy

Porous materials exhibit vast structural diversity and support critical applications in gas storage, separations, and catalysis. However, predictive modeling remains challenging due to the multiscale nature of structure-property…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Dong Chen , Jian Liu , Chun-Long Chen , Guo-Wei Wei

Additive manufacturing methods together with topology optimization have enabled the creation of multiscale structures with controlled spatially-varying material microstructure. However, topology optimization or inverse design of such…

There is a growing body of work that leverages features extracted via topological data analysis to train machine learning models. While this field, sometimes known as topological machine learning (TML), has seen some notable successes, an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Sarah McGuire , Shane Jackson , Tegan Emerson , Henry Kvinge

Data-driven approaches are particularly useful for computational materials discovery and design as they can be used for rapidly screening over a very large number of materials, thus suggesting lead candidates for further in-depth…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Tran Doan Huan , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi , Rampi Ramprasad

The limited extrapolative power of structure-based machine learning (ML) models is a critical bottleneck in chemical discovery, particularly for industrial R&D, where navigating uncharted chemical space to find next-generation materials or…

The constraint of neighborhood consistency or local consistency is widely used for robust image matching. In this paper, we focus on learning neighborhood topology consistent descriptors (TCDesc), while former works of learning descriptors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Honghu Pan , Fanyang Meng , Nana Fan , Zhenyu He

While conventional computer vision emphasizes pixel-level and feature-based objectives, medical image analysis of intricate biological structures necessitates explicit representation of their complex topological properties. Despite their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Yousef Yeganeh , Rui Xiao , Goktug Guvercin , Nassir Navab , Azade Farshad

Object recognition in unseen indoor environments remains a challenging problem for visual perception of mobile robots. In this letter, we propose the use of topologically persistent features, which rely on the objects' shape information, to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Ekta U. Samani , Xingjian Yang , Ashis G. Banerjee