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The Lobula Giant Movement Detector (LGMD) is an identified neuron of the locust that detects looming objects and triggers the insect's escape responses. Understanding the neural principles and network structure that lead to these fast and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Llewyn Salt , David Howard , Giacomo Indiveri , Yulia Sandamirskaya

We introduce Spatial-Temporal Memory Networks for video object detection. At its core, a novel Spatial-Temporal Memory module (STMM) serves as the recurrent computation unit to model long-term temporal appearance and motion dynamics. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Fanyi Xiao , Yong Jae Lee

The task of action detection aims at deducing both the action category and localization of the start and end moment for each action instance in a long, untrimmed video. While vision Transformers have driven the recent advances in video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Yuetian Weng , Zizheng Pan , Mingfei Han , Xiaojun Chang , Bohan Zhuang

Vertebrate retinas are highly-efficient in processing trivial visual tasks such as detecting moving objects, yet a complex challenges for modern computers. In vertebrates, the detection of object motion is performed by specialised retinal…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Pedro Machado , Joao Filipe Ferreira , Andreas Oikonomou , T. M. McGinnity

Visual attention modeling has recently gained momentum in developing visual hierarchies provided by Convolutional Neural Networks. Despite recent successes of feedforward processing on the abstraction of concepts form raw images, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Mahdi Biparva , John Tsotsos

The information of spiking neural networks (SNNs) are propagated between the adjacent biological neuron by spikes, which provides a computing paradigm with the promise of simulating the human brain. Recent studies have found that the time…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Pengfei Sun , Longwei Zhu , Dick Botteldooren

Infrared small target detection (ISTD) faces two major challenges: a lack of discernible target texture and severe background clutter, which results in the background obscuring the target. To enhance targets and suppress backgrounds, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Chen Hu , Mingyu Zhou , Shuai Yuan , Hongbo Hu , Zhenming Peng , Tian Pu , Xiying Li

Spiking neuron networks have been used successfully to solve simple reinforcement learning tasks with continuous action set applying learning rules based on spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP). However, most of these models cannot be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Stephen Chung , Robert Kozma

This paper demonstrates for the first time that a biologically-plausible spiking neural network (SNN) equipped with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) can continuously learn to detect walking people on the fly using retina-inspired,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Ali Safa , Ilja Ocket , André Bourdoux , Hichem Sahli , Francky Catthoor , Georges Gielen

Flying insects are capable of vision-based navigation in cluttered environments, reliably avoiding obstacles through fast and agile maneuvers, while being very efficient in the processing of visual stimuli. Meanwhile, autonomous micro air…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 J. J. Hagenaars , F. Paredes-Vallés , S. M. Bohté , G. C. H. E. de Croon

We study the problem of human action recognition using motion capture (MoCap) sequences. Unlike existing techniques that take multiple manual steps to derive standardized skeleton representations as model input, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Xiaoyu Zhu , Po-Yao Huang , Junwei Liang , Celso M. de Melo , Alexander Hauptmann

While generic object detection has achieved large improvements with rich feature hierarchies from deep nets, detecting small objects with poor visual cues remains challenging. Motion cues from multiple frames may be more informative for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Ryota Yoshihashi , Tu Tuan Trinh , Rei Kawakami , Shaodi You , Makoto Iida , Takeshi Naemura

The detection of moving objects is a trivial task performed by vertebrate retinas, yet a complex computer vision task. Object-motion-sensitive ganglion cells (OMS-GC) are specialised cells in the retina that sense moving objects. OMS-GC…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Pedro Machado , Andreas Oikonomou , Joao Filipe Ferreira , T. M. McGinnity

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), inspired by the brain, are characterized by minimal power consumption and swift inference capabilities on neuromorphic hardware, and have been widely applied to various visual perception tasks. Current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Chengjun Zhang , Yuhao Zhang , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

Multiple object tracking (MOT) in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) videos is important for diverse applications in computer vision. Current MOT trackers rely on accurate object detection results and precise matching of target reidentification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Jianbo Ma , Chuanming Tang , Fei Wu , Can Zhao , Jianlin Zhang , Zhiyong Xu

3D single object tracking within LIDAR point clouds is a pivotal task in computer vision, with profound implications for autonomous driving and robotics. However, existing methods, which depend solely on appearance matching via Siamese…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Shaoyu Sun , Chunyang Wang , Xuelian Liu , Chunhao Shi , Yueyang Ding , Guan Xi

The robust detection of small targets against cluttered background is important for future artificial visual systems in searching and tracking applications. The insects' visual systems have demonstrated excellent ability to avoid predators,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Hongxin Wang , Jigen Peng , Qinbing Fu , Huatian Wang , Shigang Yue

Inspired by insects' visual brains, this paper presents original modelling of a complementary visual neuronal systems model for real-time and robust collision sensing. Two categories of wide-field motion sensitive neurons, i.e., the lobula…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Qinbing Fu , Shigang Yue

The modeling, computational cost, and accuracy of traditional Spatio-temporal networks are the three most concentrated research topics in video action recognition. The traditional 2D convolution has a low computational cost, but it cannot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Zhaoqilin Yang , Gaoyun An

Boosting performance of the offline trained siamese trackers is getting harder nowadays since the fixed information of the template cropped from the first frame has been almost thoroughly mined, but they are poorly capable of resisting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Zhihong Fu , Qingjie Liu , Zehua Fu , Yunhong Wang