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相关论文: Chiral magnetic effect for chiral fermion system

200 篇论文

In the presence of cosmic chiral asymmetry, chiral-vorticity and chiral-magnetic effects can play an important role in the generation and evolution of magnetic fields in the early universe. We include these chiral effects in the magnetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Tanmay Vachaspati , Alexander Vilenkin

By making use of the Kubo formula, we calculate the conductivity of Dirac and Weyl semimetals in a magnetic field. We find that the longitudinal (along the direction of the magnetic field) magnetoresistivity is negative at sufficiently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

Considering the density wave of scalar and pseudoscalar condensates, we study the response of quark matter to a weak external magnetic field. In an external magnetic field, the energy spectrum of the lowest Landau level becomes asymmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Ryo Yoshiike , Kazuya Nishiyama , Tositaka Tatsumi

In the presence of weak magnetic field ($B$), novel phenomena, similar to Hall effect in condensed matter physics, emerge both in charge and heat transport in a thermal QCD medium. Here, we have employed the kinetic theory approach within a…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Pushpa , Binoy Krishna Patra

We study the modification of the chiral phase structure of QCD due to an external magnetic field. We first demonstrate how the effect of magnetic field can systematically be incorporated into a generalized Ginzburg-Landau framework. We then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 H. Abuki

It is shown that in $3+1$ dimensions, a constant magnetic field is a catalyst of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, leading to generating a fermion mass even at the weakest attractive interaction between fermions. The essence of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

We consider the effects of an external magnetic field on rotating fermions in 1+2,3 dimensions. The dual effect of a rotation parallel to the magnetic field causes a net increase in the fermionic density by centrifugation, which follows…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

At high energies, the dynamics of a plasma with charged fermions can be described in terms of chiral magnetohydrodynamics. Using direct numerical simulations, we demonstrate that chiral magnetic waves (CMWs) can produce a chiral asymmetry…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Jennifer Schober , Igor Rogachevskii , Axel Brandenburg

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) refers to charge separation along a strong magnetic field of single-handed quarks, caused by interactions with topological gluon fields from QCD vacuum fluctuations. A major background of CME measurements in…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Jie Zhao

We investigate the chiral magnetic effect by lattice QCD with a chiral chemical potential. In a chirally imbalanced matter, we obtain a finite induced current along an external magnetic field. We analyze the dependence on the lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Arata Yamamoto

Weyl semimetals realize massless relativistic fermions with two Weyl nodes separated in energy and momentum space, whose low-energy physics is described by Dirac fermions with an axial gauge constant. Here, we study their electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Tatsuya Amitani , Yusuke Nishida

The chiral magnetic effect is a one of the exotic bulk transport properties of the Weyl semimetals. Because of the Nielsen-Ninomiya "no-go theorem", the total chiral magnetic current is absent in the equilibrium state. One of the mechanisms…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Zaur Z. Alisultanov

Chirality, a characteristic handedness that distinguishes 'left' from 'right', cuts widely across all of nature$^1$, from the structure of DNA$^2$ to opposite chirality of particles and antiparticles$^3$. In condensed matter chiral fermions…

The chiral anomaly is based on a non-conserved chiral charge and can happen in Dirac fermion systems under the influence of external electromagnetic fields. In this case, the spectral flow leads to a transfer of right- to left-moving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Christoph Fleckenstein , Niccolò Traverso Ziani , Björn Trauzettel

A constant magnetic field in 3+1 and 2+1 dimensions is a strong catalyst of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, leading to the generation of a fermion mass even at the weakest attractive interaction between fermions. The essence of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. A. Miransky

We predict that magnon motive force can lead to temperature dependent, nonlinear chiral damping in both conducting and insulating ferromagnets. We estimate that this damping can significantly influence the motion of skyrmions and domain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Utkan Güngördü , Alexey A. Kovalev

For (3+1)-dimensional fermions, a net axial charge and external magnetic field can lead to a current parallel to the magnetic field. This is the chiral magnetic effect. We use gauge-gravity duality to study the chiral magnetic effect in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Carlos Hoyos , Tatsuma Nishioka , Andy O'Bannon

Chiral magnetic effect exists in an electron-positron strongly magnetized gas in QED. It is induced by an electric field parallel to the external field $\textbf{B}$, like that produced by the pseudovector longitudinal mode propagating along…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-29 J. L. Acosta Avalo , H. Perez Rojas

Fermion currents in dense quark matter embedded into magnetic field are under intense discussions motivated by Chiral Magnetic Effect. We argue that conductivity of quark matter may be independent of the magnetic field direction and not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 B. Kerbikov , M. Andreichikov

We identify a new contribution to the chiral magnetic conductivity at finite frequencies -- the magnetization current. This allows to quantitatively reproduce the known field-theoretic time-dependent (AC) chiral magnetic response in terms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Mikhail A. Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee