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We propose a rule-based technique to generate redundancy-free NL descriptions of OWL entities.The existing approaches which address the problem of verbalizing OWL ontologies generate NL text segments which are close to their counterpart OWL…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Vinu E. , P Sreenivasa Kumar

Signal Temporal Logic (STL) is an expressive formal language for specifying spatio-temporal requirements over real-valued, real-time signals. It has been widely used for the verification and synthesis of autonomous systems and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Bowen Ye , Zhijian Li , Junyue Huang , Junkai Ma , Xiang Yin

Recently, knowledge representation learning (KRL) is emerging as the state-of-the-art approach to process queries over knowledge graphs (KGs), wherein KG entities and the query are embedded into a latent space such that entities that answer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Zhaohan Xi , Ren Pang , Changjiang Li , Tianyu Du , Shouling Ji , Fenglong Ma , Ting Wang

Differential dynamic logic (dL) is a formal framework for specifying and reasoning about hybrid systems, i.e., dynamical systems that exhibit both continuous and discrete behaviors. These kinds of systems arise in many safety- and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 J. Tanner Slagel , Mariano Moscato , Lauren White , César A. Muñoz , Swee Balachandran , Aaron Dutle

The current RAG system requires uploading plaintext documents to the cloud, risking private data leakage. Parametric RAG (PRAG) encodes documents as LoRA parameters within LLMs, offering a possible way to reduce exposure of raw content.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Jinwen Chen , Hainan Zhang , Liang Pang , Yongxin Tong , Haibo Zhou , Yuan Zhan , Wei Lin , Zhiming Zheng

In this technical report, we introduce OpenR, an open-source framework designed to integrate key components for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). OpenR unifies data acquisition, reinforcement learning…

The costs and complexity of the American judicial system limit access to legal solutions for many Americans. Large language models (LLMs) hold great potential to improve access to justice. However, a major challenge in applying AI and LLMs…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Manuj Kant , Manav Kant , Marzieh Nabi , Preston Carlson , Megan Ma

Over the past years, there has been a resurgence of Datalog-based systems in the database community as well as in industry. In this context, it has been recognized that to handle the complex knowl\-edge-based scenarios encountered today,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Luigi Bellomarini , Georg Gottlob , Emanuel Sallinger

Large Language Models (LLMs) could struggle to fully understand legal theories and perform complex legal reasoning tasks. In this study, we introduce a challenging task (confusing charge prediction) to better evaluate LLMs' understanding of…

With the rapid advancement of decentralized applications, smart contract security faces severe challenges, particularly regarding atomicity violations in complex logic such as Oracle and NFT contracts. Rigid rule sets often limit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Xiaoqi Li , Xin Wang , Wenkai Li , Zongwei Li

Reasoning on defeasible knowledge is a topic of interest in the area of description logics, as it is related to the need of representing exceptional instances in knowledge bases. In this direction, in our previous works we presented a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Loris Bozzato , Thomas Eiter , Luciano Serafini

Recent studies have combined Large Language Models (LLMs) with Knowledge Graphs (KGs) to enhance reasoning, improving inference accuracy without additional training while mitigating hallucination. However, existing frameworks still suffer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Sumin Jo , Junseong Choi , Jiho Kim , Edward Choi

Since GDPR went into effect in 2018, many other data protection and privacy regulations have been released. With the new regulation, there has been an associated increase in industry professionals focused on data protection and privacy.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Thomas Şerban von Davier , Konrad Kollnig , Reuben Binns , Max Van Kleek , Nigel Shadbolt

The usefulness of semantic technologies in the context of security has been demonstrated many times, e.g., for processing certification evidence, log files, and creating security policies. Integrating semantic technologies, like ontologies,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Christian Banse , Angelika Schneider , Immanuel Kunz

Automating the translation of natural language (NL) software requirements into formal specifications remains a critical challenge in scaling formal verification practices to industrial settings, particularly in safety-critical domains.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Zhi Ma , Cheng Wen , Zhexin Su , Xiao Liang , Cong Tian , Shengchao Qin , Mengfei Yang

In this paper, we investigate the implications of the General Data Privacy Regulation (GDPR) on the design of an IoT healthcare system. On 25th May 2018, the GDPR has become mandatory within the European Union and hence also for all…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Florian Kammüller , Oladapo O. Ogunyanwo , Christian W. Probst

Ensuring data quality in machine learning (ML) systems has become increasingly complex as regulatory requirements expand. In the European Union (EU), frameworks such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Artificial…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Yichun Wang , Kristina Irion , Paul Groth , Hazar Harmouch

Traditionally, Reinforcement Learning (RL) problems are aimed at optimization of the behavior of an agent. This paper proposes a novel take on RL, which is used to learn the policy of another agent, to allow real-time recognition of that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Matan Shamir , Osher Elhadad , Matthew E. Taylor , Reuth Mirsky

Testing and experimentation are crucial for promoting innovation and building systems that can evolve to meet high levels of service quality. IoT data that belong to users and from which their personal information can be inferred are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Rachit Agarwal , Tarek Elsaleh , Elias Tragos

Natural Language to SQL (NL2SQL) enables intuitive interactions with databases by transforming natural language queries into structured SQL statements. Despite recent advancements in enhancing human-computer interaction within database…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Peixian Ma , Xialie Zhuang , Chengjin Xu , Xuhui Jiang , Ran Chen , Jian Guo