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Quantum cryptography studies the unconditional information security against an all-powerful eavesdropper in secret key distillation. However the assumption of an omnipotent eavesdropper is too strict for some realistic implementations. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Ziwen Pan , Ivan B. Djordjevic

We study the problem of generating a shared secret key between two terminals in a joint source-channel setup -- the sender communicates to the receiver over a discrete memoryless wiretap channel and additionally the terminals have access to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Ashish Khisti , Suhas Diggavi , Gregory Wornell

Covert communication allows us to transmit messages in such a way that it is not possible to detect that the communication is occurring. This provides protection in situations where knowledge that people are talking to each other may be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Juan Miguel Arrazola , Ryan Amiri

This paper develops a novel framework for sharing secret keys using existing Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) protocols. Our approach exploits the multi-path nature of the wireless environment to hide the key from passive eavesdroppers. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-10-09 Mohamed Abdel Ghany , Ahmed Sultan , Hesham El Gamal

Conventionally, secrecy is achieved using cryptographic techniques beyond the physical layer. Recent studies raise the interest of performing encryption within the physical layer by exploiting some unique features of the physical wireless…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-19 Suzhi Bi , Xiaojun Yuan , Ying Jun Zhang

In this paper we consider the problem of extracting secret key from an eavesdropped source $p_{XYZ}$ at a rate given by the conditional mutual information. We investigate this question under three different scenarios: (i) Alice ($X$) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Eric Chitambar , Ben Fortescue , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

Leakage of information in power line communication networks is a threat to privacy and security both in smart grids and in-home applications. A way to enhance security is to encode the transmitted information with a secret key. Relying on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Federico Passerini , Andrea M. Tonello

The secrecy of a communication system in which both the legitimate receiver and an eavesdropper are allowed some distortion is investigated. The secrecy metric considered is the exponent of the probability that the eavesdropper estimates…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Ibrahim Issa , Aaron B. Wagner

We study the practical effectiveness of privacy amplification for classical key-distribution schemes. We find that in contrast to quantum key distribution schemes, the high fidelity of the raw key generated in classical systems allow the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Tamas Horvath , Laszlo B. Kish , Jacob Scheuer

In this paper, we consider the problem of secret key agreement in state-dependent 3-receiver broadcast channels. In the proposed model, there are two legitimate receivers, an eavesdropper and a transmitter where the channel state…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-05-17 Mohsen Bahrami , Ali Bereyhi , Sadaf Salehkalaibar , Mohammad Reza Aref

We consider a model for secrecy generation, with three terminals, by means of public interterminal communication, and examine the problem of characterizing all the rates at which all three terminals can generate a ``secret key,'' and --…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Chunxuan Ye , Prakash Narayan

Quantum cryptography allows one to distribute a secret key between two remote parties using the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. The well-known established paradigm for the quantum key distribution relies on the actual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tae-Gon Noh

Imperfect secrecy in communication systems is investigated. Instead of using equivocation as a measure of secrecy, the distortion that an eavesdropper incurs in producing an estimate of the source sequence is examined. The communication…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Curt Schieler , Eva C. Song , Paul Cuff , H. Vincent Poor

We consider problems of two-user secret key generation through an intermediate relay. Each user observes correlated source sequences and communicates to the relay over rate-limited noiseless links. The relay processes and broadcasts…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Kittipong Kittichokechai , Rafael F. Schaefer , Giuseppe Caire

This paper studies the problem of secure communication over the broadcast channel with receiver side information under the lens of individual secrecy constraints. That is, the transmitter wants to send two independent messages to two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-26 Yanling Chen , O. Ozan Koyluoglu , Aydin Sezgin

Physical-layer security (PLS) has the potential to strongly enhance the overall system security as an alternative to or in combination with conventional cryptographic primitives usually implemented at higher network layers. Secret-key…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-23 François Rottenberg , Trung-Hien Nguyen , Jean-Michel Dricot , François Horlin , Jérôme Louveaux

In this paper, an extended large wireless network under the secrecy constraint is considered. In contrast to works which use idealized assumptions, a more realistic network situation with unknown eavesdroppers locations is investigated: the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Amir Hossein Hadavi , Narges Kazempour , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Mohammad Reza Aref

Covert communication aims to shield the very existence of wireless transmissions in order to guarantee a strong security in wireless networks. In this work, for the first time we examine the possibility and achievable performance of covert…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Jinsong Hu , Shihao Yan , Xiangyun Zhou , Feng Shu , Jiangzhou Wang

A secret key can be used to conceal information from an eavesdropper during communication, as in Shannon's cipher system. Most theoretical guarantees of secrecy require the secret key space to grow exponentially with the length of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-18 Curt Schieler , Paul Cuff

We investigate the problem of covert and secret key generation over a state-dependent discrete memoryless channel with one-way public discussion in which an adversary, the warden, may arbitrarily choose the channel state. We develop an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Mehrdad Tahmasbi , Matthieu Bloch