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Polymer nanofibers with high thermal conductivities and outstanding thermal stabilities are highly desirable in heat transfer-critical applications such as thermal management, heat exchangers and energy storage. In this work, we unlock the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Teng Zhang , Xufei Wu , Tengfei Luo

Materials for electronics that function as electrical and/or thermal conductors are often rigid, expensive, difficult to be sourced and sometimes toxic. An electrically and thermally conductive nanocomposite that is lightweight, flexible…

Polymers are usually considered as thermal insulators and their applications are limited by their low thermal conductivity. However, recent studies showed that certain polymers have surprisingly high thermal conductivity, some of which are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Xiangfan Xu , Jie Chen , Jun Zhou , Baowen Li

Low thermal conductivity of polymers, which is one of the considerable drawbacks of commonly used composite structures, has been the focus of many researchers aiming to achieve high-performance polymer-based nanocomposites through the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Leila Razzaghi , Maryam Khalkhali , Ali Rajabpour , Farhad Khoeini

Low-temperature thermal conductivity and thermopower of multiwalled carbon nanotubes considered within a bundle of nanotubes are calculated taking into account multiple scattering of electrons on the atoms of impurities (like single carbon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-07 V. Egorushkin , N. Melnikova , A. Ponomarev , A. Reshetnyak

Heat transfer in nanocomposite materials has attracted great interest for various applications. Multilayer structures provide an important platform to study interfacial thermal transport and to engineer materials with ultralow thermal…

Porous materials provide a large surface to volume ratio, thereby providing a knob to alter fundamental properties in unprecedented ways. In thermal transport, porous nanomaterials can reduce thermal conductivity by not only enhancing…

Polymers are widely used in industry and in our daily life because of their diverse functionality, light weight, low cost and excellent chemical stability. However, on some applications such as heat exchangers and electronic packaging, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Congliang Huang , Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

Achieving low thermal conductivity and good electrical properties is a crucial condition for thermal energy harvesting materials. Nanostructuring offers a very powerful tool to address both requirements: in nanostructured materials,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Giuseppe Romano , Jesús Carrete , Alexie M. Kolpak , David Broido

Materials with high thermal conductivities (k) is valuable to solve the challenge of waste heat dissipation in highly integrated and miniaturized modern devices. Herein, we report the first synthesis of atomically thin isotopically pure…

This work summarizes recent progress on the thermal transport properties of three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures, with an emphasis on experimental results. Depending on the applications, different 3D nanostructures can be prepared or…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Haifei Zhan , Yihan Nie , Yongnan Chen , John M. Bell , Yuantong Gu

Half-Heusler compounds usually exhibit relatively higher lattice thermal conductivity that is undesirable for thermoelectric applications. Here we demonstrate by first-principles calculations and Boltzmann transport theory that the BiBaK…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 S. H. Han , Z. Z. Zhou , C. Y. Sheng , J. H. Liu , L. Wang , H. M. Yuan , H. J. Liu

We report the thermoelectric (TE) properties of Na$_{0.74}$Co$_{0.95}$Nb$_{0.05}$O$_{2}$ in the temperature range $300-1200$ K, as a potential candidate for p-type thermoelectric material. The experimental values of Seebeck coefficient (S)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Arzena Khatun , Shamim Sk , Jayashree Pati , R. S. Dhaka , Sudhir K. Pandey

We report here metal to insulator transition, colossal Seebeck coefficient and ultralow thermal conductivity (0.0057th of its bulk value, significantly smaller than many well-known thermoelectric materials and silicon, showing potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Vikash Sharma , Gunadhor Singh Okram , Yung-Kang Kuo

Flexible NbC nanocomposite thin films with carbon content ranging from 0 to 99 at.% were deposited at room temperature on Si (100) and polystyrene substrates by non-reactive magnetron sputtering from pure Nb and C targets without applying…

Pure amorphous solids are traditionally considered to set the lower bound of thermal conductivity due to their disordered atomic structure that impedes vibrational energy transport. However, the lower limits for thermal conductivity in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Jaeyun Moon , Austin J. Minnich

PbTe is a leading thermoelectric material at intermediate temperatures, largely thanks to its low lattice thermal conductivity. However, its efficiency is too low to compete with other forms of power generation. This efficiency can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Javier F. Troncoso , Piotr Chudzinski , Tchavdar N. Todorov , Pablo Aguado-Puente , Myrta Grüning , Jorge J. Kohanoff

Phononic silicon structures have emerged as an integrable and scalable nanosystem for tailoring thermal transport. However, their widespread adoption has been limited by their complex fabrication pathways. Alongside, the reliable…

Layer-structured materials are often considered to be good candidates for thermoelectric materials, because they tend to exhibit intrinsically low thermal conductivity as a result of atomic interlayer interactions. The electrical properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Shuofeng Zhang , Ben Xu , Yuanhua Lin , Cewen Nan , Wei Liu

By using a first-principles approach, monolayer PbI$_2$ is found to have great potential in thermoelectric applications. The linear Boltzmann transport equation is applied to obtain the perturbation to the electron distribution by different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Bo Peng , Haodong Mei , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Ke Xu , Gang Ni , Qingyuan Jin , Costas M. Soukoulis , Heyuan Zhu