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In this work we present, for the first time, a computational fluid dynamics tool for the simulation of the metered discharge in a pressurized metered dose inhaler. The model, based on open-source software, adopts the Volume-Of-Fluid method…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Riccardo Rossi , Ciro Cottini , Andrea Benassi

Active fluid droplets are a class of soft materials exhibiting autonomous motion sustained by an energy supply. Such systems have been shown to capture motility regimes typical of biological cells and are ideal candidates as building-block…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-01 A. Tiribocchi , M. Durve , M. Lauricella , A. Montessori , D. Marenduzzo , S. Succi

The main problem in liquid porosimetry, which prevents to see the pore sizes smaller than 2 microns in diameter, is direct gas diffusion flow through a micro-porous membrane. This diffusion causes bubbles formation below the membrane and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Smiricinschi

One of the harmful contaminants in the atmosphere, which negatively affects the well-being of both humans and animals, is the suspended respirable particles. The most difficult aspect of the study is now removing these fine respirable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Debabrat Biswal , Bahni Ray , Debabrata Dasgupta , Rochish M. Thaokar , Y. S. Mayya

In our daily lives, after shaking a salad dressing, we see the coarsening of oil droplets suspended in vinegar. Such a demixing process is observed everywhere in nature and also of technological importance. For a case of high droplet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Ryotaro Shimizu , Hajime Tanaka

The cohesive interactions between fine metal powder particles crucially influence their flow behavior, which is in turn important to many powder-based manufacturing processes including emerging methods for powder-based metal additive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Christoph Meier , Reimar Weissbach , Johannes Weinberg , Wolfgang A. Wall , A. John Hart

Atmospheric aerosol nucleation contributes to more than half of cloud condensation nuclei globally. The emissions, properties and concentrations of atmospheric aerosols or aerosol precursors could respond significantly to climate change.…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Shuai Jiang , Yi-Rong Liu , Teng Huang , Ya-Juan Feng , Chun-Yu Wang , Zhong-Quan Wang , Wei Huang

Previous experimental studies have shown that when a layer of solid particles is explosively dispersed, the particles often develop a non-uniform spatial distribution. The instabilities within the particle bed and at the particle layer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 David L. Frost , Yann Grégoire , Sam Goroshin , Fan Zhang

The penetrable-sphere model has been introduced in the literature to describe the peculiar thermodynamic behavior of some colloidal systems. In this model the interaction potential is $\phi(r)=\epsilon>0$ if the two spheres are overlapped…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Andres Santos

In melt-blowing processes mico- and nanofibers are produced by the extrusion of polymeric jets into a directed, turbulent high-speed airflow. Up to now the physical mechanism for the drastic jet thinning is not fully understood, since in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Manuel Wieland , Walter Arne , Nicole Marheineke , Raimund Wegener

Osmosis plays a central role in the function of living and soft matter systems. While the thermodynamics of osmosis is well understood, the underlying microscopic dynamical mechanisms remain the subject of discussion. Unraveling these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Thomas W. Lion , Rosalind J. Allen

Context: Bouncing collisions of dust aggregates within the protoplanetary may have a significant impact on the growth process of planetesimals. Yet, the conditions that result in bouncing are not very well understood. Existing simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Alexander Seizinger , Wilhelm Kley

Atmospheric pressure capillary dielectric barrier oxygen discharge plasma jet is developed to generate non-thermal plasma using unipolar positive pulse power supply. Both optical and electrical techniques are used to investigate the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 N. C. Roy , M. R. Talukder , B. K. Pramanik

In this paper, we explore osmotic transport by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We first consider osmosis through a membrane, and investigate the reflection coefficient of an imperfectly semi-permeable membrane, in the dilute…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Hiroaki Yoshida , Sophie Marbach , Lydéric Bocquet

We survey our research on modeling the mechanisms of control of uniformity in growth of nanosize and colloid particles. The former are produced as nanocrystals, by burst-nucleation from solution. The latter, colloid-size particles, are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Vladimir Privman

Collimation systems are essential in particle accelerators to safely and efficiently manage unavoidable beam losses during operation. These systems rely on collimators, which are specially designed movable jaws or absorbers positioned close…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Nuria Fuster Martínez

We experimentally study the detachment of drops of granular suspensions using a density matched model suspension with varying volume fraction ({\phi} = 15% to 55%) and grain diameter (d = 20 {\mu}m to 140 {\mu}m). We show that at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Claire Bonnoit , Thibault Bertrand , Éric Clément , Anke Lindner

The occurrence of concentration and temperature gradients in saline microdroplets evaporating directly in air makes them unsuitable for nucleation studies where homogeneous composition is required. This can be addressed by immersing the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Ruel Cedeno , Romain Grossier , Nadine Candoni , Adrian Flood , Stéphane Veesler

The combustion characteristics of ethanol/Jet A-1 fuel droplets having three different proportions of ethanol (10%, 30%, and 50% by vol.) are investigated in the present study. The large volatility differential between ethanol and Jet A-1…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao , S. Syam , Srinibas Karmakar , Ratan Joarder

The optimal design seeks the best possible solution(s) for a mechanical structure, device, or system, satisfying a series of requirements and leading to the best performance. In this work, optimized nozzle shapes have been designed for a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Tomas Schuller , Maziyar Jalaal , Paola Fanzio , Francisco J. Galindo-Rosales