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Ab initio electronic structure calculations of two-dimensional layered structures are typically performed using codes that were developed for three-dimensional structures, which are periodic in all three directions. The introduction of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Paolo E. Trevisanutto , Giovanni Vignale

We investigate the accuracy of a number of wavefunction based methods at the heart of quantum chemistry for metallic systems. Using Hartree-Fock as a reference, perturbative (M{\o}ller-Plesset, MP) and coupled cluster (CC) theories are used…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 James J. Shepherd , Andreas Grüneis

Calculating highly accurate thermochemical properties of condensed matter via wave function-based approaches (such as e.g. Hartree-Fock or hybrid functionals) has recently attracted much interest. We here present two strategies providing…

We introduce an energy functional for ground-state electronic structure calculations. Its variables are the natural spin-orbitals of singlet many-body wave functions and their joint occupation probabilities deriving from controlled…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-04 Ralph Gebauer , Morrel H. Cohen , Roberto Car

The variational procedure to construct compact and accurate wave functions for three-electron atoms and ions is developed. The procedure is based on the use of six-dimensional gaussoids written in the relative four-body coordinates $r_{12},…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Alexei M. Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

We introduce a new framework for the low-energy nuclear structure calculations, which describes the single-particle wave function as a superposition of localized Gaussians. It is a hybrid of the Hartree-Fock and antisymmetrized molecular…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Masaaki Kimura , Yasutaka Taniguchi

Exact density functionals for the exchange and correlation energies are approximated in practical calculations for the ground-state electronic structure of a many-electron system. An important exact constraint for the construction of…

We have optimized the exponents of Gaussian s and p basis functions for the elements H, B-F, and Al-Cl using the pseudopotentials of Goedecker, Teter, and Hutter [Phys. Rev. B 54, 1703 (1996)] by minimizing the total energy of dimers. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-12-21 Eeuwe S. Zijlstra , Nils Hunteman , Alan Kalitsov , Martin E. Garcia , Ulf von Barth

Electron ptychography provides new opportunities to resolve atomic structures with deep sub-angstrom spatial resolution and studying electron-beam sensitive materials with high dose efficiency. In practice, obtaining accurate ptychography…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Michael C. Cao , Zhen Chen , Yi Jiang , Yimo Han

The electronic structure of some europium chalcogenides and pnictides is calculated using the {\it ab-initio} self-interaction corrected local-spin-density approximation (SIC-LSD). This approach allows both a localised description of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Horne , P. Strange , W. M. Temmerman , Z. Szotek , A. Svane , H. Winter

Reduced basis methods provide a powerful framework for building efficient and accurate emulators. Although widely applied in many fields to simplify complex models, reduced basis methods have only been recently introduced into nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Amy L. Anderson , Graham L. O'Donnell , J. Piekarewicz

Using a variational method we study a sequence of the one-electron atomic and molecular-type systems H, H_2^+, H_3^(2+) and H_4^(3+) in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field ranging B = 0 - 4.414x10^{13} G. These systems are taken as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Lopez V. , A. Turbiner

Methods for calculating lower bounds to the exact energy using the variance of the upper bound energy are discussed and explored. All the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian squared are collected and considered, and those for which no known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Robbie Thomson Ireland

The goal of the present work is to obtain accurate potential energy surfaces (PES) for high-dimensional molecular systems with a small number of ${\it ab}$ ${\it initio}$ calculations in a system-agnostic way. We use probabilistic modeling…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Hiroki Sugisawa , Tomonori Ida , Roman V. Krems

There are different ways to obtain an exact one-electron theory for a many-electron system, and the exact electron factorization (EEF) is one of them. In the EEF, the Schr\"odinger equation for one electron in the environment of other…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Jakub Kocák , Eli Kraisler , Axel Schild

A recently developed finite element approach for fully numerical atomic structure calculations [S. Lehtola, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 119, e25945 (2019)] is extended to the description of atoms with spherically symmetric densities via…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Susi Lehtola

Atomic Compton profiles (CPs) are a very important property which provide us information about the momentum distribution of atomic electrons. Therefore, for CPs of heavy atoms, relativistic effects are expected to be important, warranting a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Prerit Jaiswal , Alok Shukla

Electronic-structure theory is a strong pillar of materials science. Many different computer codes that employ different approaches are used by the community to solve various scientific problems. Still, the precision of different packages…

Based on the conventional energy band theory, an approach is presented to describe the electronic structure of crystalline insulators in the presence of a finite homogeneous electric field. The expression of polarization is derived which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhi-Rong Liu , Jian Wu , Wenhui Duan

A simple scheme is described for introducing the correct cusps at nuclei into orbitals obtained from Gaussian basis set electronic structure calculations. The scheme is tested with all-electron variational quantum Monte Carlo (VMC) and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-01-18 A. Ma , M. D. Towler , N. D. Drummond , R. J. Needs