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The brain's functional connectivity fluctuates over time instead of remaining steady in a stationary mode even during the resting state. This fluctuation establishes the dynamical functional connectivity that transitions in a non-random…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-28 Shikuang Deng , Jingwei Li , B. T. Thomas Yeo , Shi Gu

Graph neural networks (GNN) have emerged as a popular tool for modelling functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) datasets. Many recent studies have reported significant improvements in disorder classification performance via more…

Activity in the human brain moves between diverse functional states to meet the demands of our dynamic environment, but fundamental principles guiding these transitions remain poorly understood. Here, we capitalize on recent advances in…

Brain activity is intrinsically a neural dynamic process constrained by anatomical space. This leads to significant variations in spatial distribution patterns and correlation patterns of neural activity across variable and heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Hongjie Jiang , Yifei Tang , Shuqiang Wang

Functional brain networks can change rapidly as a function of stimuli or cognitive shifts. Tracking dynamic functional connectivity is particularly challenging as it requires estimating the structure of the network at each moment as well as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-30 Wan-Chi Hsin , Uri T. Eden , Emily P. Stephen

Insomnia affects a vast population of the world and can have a wide range of causes. Existing treatments for insomnia have been linked with many side effects like headaches, dizziness, etc. As such, there is a clear need for improved…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Kevin Monteiro , Sam Nallaperuma-Herzberg , Martina Mason , Steve Niederer

In this work we identify the dormant neuron phenomenon in deep reinforcement learning, where an agent's network suffers from an increasing number of inactive neurons, thereby affecting network expressivity. We demonstrate the presence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Ghada Sokar , Rishabh Agarwal , Pablo Samuel Castro , Utku Evci

Connectivity structure shapes neural computation, but inferring this structure from population recordings is degenerate: multiple connectivity structures can generate identical dynamics. Recent work uses low-rank recurrent neural networks…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-30 Timothy Doyeon Kim , Ulises Pereira-Obilinovic , Yiliu Wang , Eric Shea-Brown , Uygar Sümbül

This study investigated the dynamic connectivity patterns between EEG and fMRI modalities, contributing to our understanding of brain network interactions. By employing a comprehensive approach that integrated static and dynamic analyses of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Guiran Liu , Binrong Zhu

Brain decoding is a hot spot in cognitive science, which focuses on reconstructing perceptual images from brain activities. Analyzing the correlations of collected data from human brain activities and representing activity patterns are two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Siyu Yu , Nanning Zheng , Yongqiang Ma , Hao Wu , Badong Chen

Objective While Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) show some common memory deficits, these two disorders show partially overlapping complex spatiotemporal patterns of neural dynamics. The objective of this study is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-14 Sungwoo Ahn , Evie A. Malaia , Leonid L Rubchinsky

The amount of power in different frequency bands of the electroencephalogram (EEG) carries information about the behavioral state of a subject. Hence, neurologists treating epileptic patients monitor the temporal evolution of the different…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-17 Melisa Maidana Capitán , Nuria Cámpora , Claudio Sebastián , Sigvard Silvia Kochen , Inés Samengo

The observation of critical-like behavior in cortical networks represents a major step forward in elucidating how the brain manages information. Understanding the origin and functionality of critical-like dynamics, as well as their…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Paula Villa Martín , Paolo Moretti , Miguel A. Muñoz

The neuromagnetic activity (magnetoencephalogram, MEG) from healthy human brain and from an epileptic patient against chromatic flickering stimuli has been earlier analyzed on the basis of a memory functions formalism (MFF). Information…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 O. Yu. Panischev , S. A. Demin , J. Bhattacharya

The brain is in a state of perpetual reverberant neural activity, even in the absence of specific tasks or stimuli. Shedding light on the origin and functional significance of such a dynamical state is essential to understanding how the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Guillermo B. Morales , Serena Di Santo , Miguel A. Munoz

To understand the biological characteristics of neurological disorders with functional connectivity (FC), recent studies have widely utilized deep learning-based models to identify the disease and conducted post-hoc analyses via explainable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Eunsong Kang , Da-woon Heo , Jiwon Lee , Heung-Il Suk

Different brain areas, such as the cortex and, more specifically, the prefrontal cortex, show great recurrence in their connections, even in early sensory areas. {Several approaches and methods based on trained networks have been proposed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-25 Cecilia Jarne

The availability of large-scale neuronal population datasets necessitates new methods to model population dynamics and extract interpretable, scientifically translatable insights. Existing deep learning methods often overlook the biological…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-14 Parsa Delavari , Ipek Oruc , Timothy H Murphy

Spontaneous oscillations measured by Local field potentials (LFPs), electroencephalograms and magnetoencephalograms exhibits variety of oscillations spanning frequency band ($1-100$ Hz) in animals and humans. Both instantaneous power and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-25 Rakesh Sengupta , P V Raja Shekar

Several brain foundation models (FM) have recently been proposed to predict brain disorders by modelling dynamic functional connectivity (FC). While they demonstrate remarkable model performance and zero- or few-shot generalization, the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-27 Deepank Girish , Yi Hao Chan , Sukrit Gupta , Jing Xia , Jagath C. Rajapakse