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This paper concerns the data-driven sensor deployment problem in large spatiotemporal fields. Traditionally, sensor deployment strategies have been heavily dependent on model-based planning approaches. However, model-based approaches do not…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-04 Jiahong Chen

Robotic mapping is useful in scientific applications that involve surveying unstructured environments. This paper presents a target-oriented mapping system for sparsely distributed geologic surface features, such as precariously balanced…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Zhiang Chen , J Ramon Arrowsmith , Jnaneshwar Das

Non-contact radar-based human sensing is often interpreted using simplified motion assumptions. However, respiration induces non-rigid surface deformation of the human body that impacts electromagnetic wave scattering and can degrade the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-12 Guangqi Shi , Kimitaka Sumi , Takuya Sakamoto

One of the hallmarks of active galactic nuclei are that they are highly variable with time. In watching the spectra vary it has been observed that the emission-lines often appear to "reverberate" -- that is they vary in response to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Kirk Long , Keith Horne , Jason Dexter , Benoit Tremblay

This paper considers outdoor terrain mapping using RGB images obtained from an aerial vehicle. While feature-based localization and mapping techniques deliver real-time vehicle odometry and sparse keypoint depth reconstruction, a dense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Qiaojun Feng , Nikolay Atanasov

Reconstruction of the curvatures of radio wavefronts of air showers initiated by ultra high energy cosmic rays is discussed based on minimization algorithms commonly used. We emphasize the importance of the convergence process induced by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Ahmed Rebai , Tarek Salhi , Pascal Lautridou , Olivier Ravel

The footprint of radio emission from extensive air showers is known to exhibit asymmetries due to the superposition of geomagnetic and charge-excess radiation. For inclined air showers a geometric early-late effect disturbs the signal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Felix Schlüter , Marvin Gottowik , Tim Huege , Julian Rautenberg

In recent years, astronomical photometry has been revolutionised by space missions such as MOST, CoRoT and Kepler. However, despite this progress, high-quality spectroscopy is still required as well. Unfortunately, high-resolution spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 T. Van Reeth , A. Tkachenko , V. Tsymbal

A method is proposed, based on scan statistics, to detect, identify, and localize illicit radiological material using mobile sensors in an urban environment. Our method handles varying levels of background radiation that change according to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Michael D. Porter , Alphonse Akakpo

Atmospheric retrieval of exoplanets from spectroscopic observations requires an extensive exploration of a highly degenerate and high-dimensional parameter space to accurately constrain atmospheric parameters. Retrieval methods commonly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Matthew C. Nixon , Nikku Madhusudhan

Radio antennas have become a standard tool for the detection of cosmic-ray air showers in the energy range above $10^{16}\,$eV. The radio signal of these air showers is generated mostly due to the deflection of electrons and positrons in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Frank G. Schröder

Photometric light curves suffer from fundamental degeneracies that limit surface information recovery. We demonstrate that astrometry enables access to complementary information through photocentre variations induced by rotating surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Conaire Deagan , Benjamin T. Montet

High resolution ultrasound image reconstruction from a reduced number of measurements is of great interest in ultrasound imaging, since it could enhance both the frame rate and image resolution. Compressive deconvolution, combining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-18 Zhouye Chen , Adrian Basarab , Denis Kouamé

Accurate determination of fireball direction is essential for retrieving trajectories and velocities. Errors in these measurements have significant implications, affecting the calculated pre-impact orbit, influencing mass estimates, and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Jaakko Visuri , Maria Gritsevich , Janne Sievinen

Atmospheric aerosols have a major influence on the earths climate and public health. Hence, studying their properties and recovering them from light scattering measurements is of great importance. State of the art retrieval methods such as…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Romana Boiger , Rob L. Modini , Alireza Moallemi , David Degen , Martin Gysel-Beer , Andreas Adelmann

Ultrafast scattering using X-rays or electrons is an emerging method to obtain structure dynamics at the atomic length and time scales. However, directly resolving in real-space atomic motions is inherently limited by the finite detector…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Adi Natan

A problem with synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is that due to the poor penetrating action of electromagnetic waves within solid bodies, the ability to observe through distributed targets is precluded. In this context, indeed, imaging is only…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-19 Filippo Biondi

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays can be measured through the detection of radio-frequency radiation from air showers. The radio-frequency emission originates from deflections of the air-shower particles in the geomagnetic field and from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Christian Glaser , Sijbrand de Jong , Martin Erdmann , Jörg R. Hörandel

Seismic imaging in challenging sedimentary basins and reservoirs requires acquiring, processing, and imaging very large volumes of data (tens of terabytes). To reduce the cost of acquisition and the time from acquiring the data to producing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Oscar López , Rajiv Kumar , Nick Moldoveanu , Felix Herrmann

Atmospheric turbulence in long-range imaging significantly degrades the quality and fidelity of captured scenes due to random variations in both spatial and temporal dimensions. These distortions present a formidable challenge across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Zhicheng Zou , Nantheera Anantrasirichai