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This paper considers the use of Robust PCA in a CUR decomposition framework and applications thereof. Our main algorithms produce a robust version of column-row factorizations of matrices $\mathbf{D}=\mathbf{L}+\mathbf{S}$ where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 HanQin Cai , Keaton Hamm , Longxiu Huang , Deanna Needell

Robust high-dimensional data processing has witnessed an exciting development in recent years, as theoretical results have shown that it is possible using convex programming to optimize data fit to a low-rank component plus a sparse outlier…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Jun He , Dejiao Zhang , Laura Balzano , Tao Tao

We propose a low-rank transformation-learning framework to robustify subspace clustering. Many high-dimensional data, such as face images and motion sequences, lie in a union of low-dimensional subspaces. The subspace clustering problem has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Qiang Qiu , Guillermo Sapiro

The robust principal component analysis (RPCA) decomposes a data matrix into a low-rank part and a sparse part. There are mainly two types of algorithms for RPCA. The first type of algorithm applies regularization terms on the singular…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-02 Ningyu Sha , Lei Shi , Ming Yan

Recovering a low-rank matrix from highly corrupted measurements arises in compressed sensing of structured high-dimensional signals (e.g., videos and hyperspectral images among others). Robust principal component analysis (RPCA), solved via…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-28 Vahan Hovhannisyan , Yannis Panagakis , Panos Parpas , Stefanos Zafeiriou

High-dimensional tensors or multi-way data are becoming prevalent in areas such as biomedical imaging, chemometrics, networking and bibliometrics. Traditional approaches to finding lower dimensional representations of tensor data include…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-02-14 Genevera I. Allen

We consider the following multi-component sparse PCA problem: given a set of data points, we seek to extract a small number of sparse components with disjoint supports that jointly capture the maximum possible variance. These components can…

Group-based sparse representation has shown great potential in image denoising. However, most existing methods only consider the nonlocal self-similarity (NSS) prior of noisy input image. That is, the similar patches are collected only from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Zhiyuan Zha , Xinggan Zhang , Qiong Wang , Lan Tang , Xin Liu

Previous versions of sparse principal component analysis (PCA) have presumed that the eigen-basis (a $p \times k$ matrix) is approximately sparse. We propose a method that presumes the $p \times k$ matrix becomes approximately sparse after…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-07 Fan Chen , Karl Rohe

Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) seeks a low-rank component and a sparse component from their summation. Yet, in many applications of interest, the sparse foreground actually replaces, or occludes, elements from the low-rank…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Yinjian Wang , Wei Li , Yuanyuan Gui , James E. Fowler , Gemine Vivone

Sparse principal component analysis (SPCA) has emerged as a powerful technique for modern data analysis, providing improved interpretation of low-rank structures by identifying localized spatial structures in the data and disambiguating…

We examine in this paper the problem of image registration from the new perspective where images are given by sparse approximations in parametric dictionaries of geometric functions. We propose a registration algorithm that looks for an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-12-31 Alhussein Fawzi , Pascal Frossard

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is the most widely used tool for linear dimensionality reduction and clustering. Still it is highly sensitive to outliers and does not scale well with respect to the number of data samples. Robust PCA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Nauman Shahid , Vassilis Kalofolias , Xavier Bresson , Michael Bronstein , Pierre Vandergheynst

Group sparsity has shown great potential in various low-level vision tasks (e.g, image denoising, deblurring and inpainting). In this paper, we propose a new prior model for image denoising via group sparsity residual constraint (GSRC). To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Zhiyuan Zha , Xin Liu , Ziheng Zhou , Xiaohua Huang , Jingang Shi , Zhenhong Shang , Lan Tang , Yechao Bai , Qiong Wang , Xinggan Zhang

Principal component analysis (PCA) has been widely applied to dimensionality reduction and data pre-processing for different applications in engineering, biology and social science. Classical PCA and its variants seek for linear projections…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Xiaojun Chang , Feiping Nie , Yi Yang , Heng Huang

Regularized variants of Principal Components Analysis, especially Sparse PCA and Functional PCA, are among the most useful tools for the analysis of complex high-dimensional data. Many examples of massive data, have both sparse and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-21 Genevera I. Allen , Michael Weylandt

The segmentation of animals from camera-trap images is a difficult task. To illustrate, there are various challenges due to environmental conditions and hardware limitation in these images. We proposed a multi-layer robust principal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Jhony-Heriberto Giraldo-Zuluaga , Alexander Gomez , Augusto Salazar , Angélica Diaz-Pulido

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) are often degraded by complex mixed noise during acquisition and transmission, making effective denoising essential for subsequent analysis. Recent hybrid approaches that bridge model-driven and data-driven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Liang Li , Jianli Zhao , Sheng Fang , Siyu Chen , Hui Sun

It is known that the decomposition in low-rank and sparse matrices (\textbf{L+S} for short) can be achieved by several Robust PCA techniques. Besides the low rankness, the local smoothness (\textbf{LSS}) is a vitally essential prior for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Jiangjun Peng , Yao Wang , Hongying Zhang , Jianjun Wang , Deyu Meng

In this paper, we consider a new variant for principal component analysis (PCA), aiming to capture the grouping and/or sparse structures of factor loadings simultaneously. To achieve these goals, we employ a non-convex truncated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-14 Haiyan Jiang , Shanshan Qin , Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla