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Over the past few years, the federated learning ($\texttt{FL}$) community has witnessed a proliferation of new $\texttt{FL}$ algorithms. However, our understating of the theory of $\texttt{FL}$ is still fragmented, and a thorough, formal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Saber Malekmohammadi , Kiarash Shaloudegi , Zeou Hu , Yaoliang Yu

A vital problem in solving classification or regression problem is to apply feature engineering and variable selection on data before fed into models.One of a most popular feature engineering method is to discretisize continous variable…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-23 Weijian Luo , Yongxian Long

Algorithms for binary classification based on adaptive tree partitioning are formulated and analyzed for both their risk performance and their friendliness to numerical implementation. The algorithms can be viewed as generating a set…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-05 Peter Binev , Albert Cohen , Wolfgang Dahmen , Ronald DeVore

Patch-based approaches such as 3D block matching (BM3D) and non-local Bayes (NLB) are widely accepted filters for removing Gaussian noise from single-frame images. In this work, we propose three extensions for these filters when there exist…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-14 Kireeti Bodduna , Joachim Weickert

B$^+$-trees are prevalent in traditional database systems due to their versatility and balanced structure. While binary search is typically utilized for branch operations, it may lead to inefficient cache utilization in main-memory…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Yuan Chen , Ao Li , Wenhai Li , Lingfeng Deng

Recently, Flow Matching models have pushed the boundaries of high-fidelity data generation across a wide range of domains. It typically employs a single large network to learn the entire generative trajectory from noise to data. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Dogyun Park , Taehoon Lee , Minseok Joo , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Symbolic regression that aims to detect underlying data-driven models has become increasingly important for industrial data analysis. For most existing algorithms such as genetic programming (GP), the convergence speed might be too slow for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Chen Chen , Changtong Luo , Zonglin Jiang

Coordinate ascent variational inference is an important algorithm for inference in probabilistic models, but it is slow because it updates only a single variable at a time. Block coordinate methods perform inference faster by updating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Neal Lawton , Aram Galstyan , Greg Ver Steeg

Faceted browsing is a commonly supported feature of user interfaces for access to information. Existing interfaces generally treat facet values selected by a user as hard filters and respond to the user by only displaying information items…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Yinan Zhang , Parikshit Sondhi , Anjan Goswami , ChengXiang Zhai

Most methods for Bundle Adjustment (BA) in computer vision are either centralized or operate incrementally. This leads to poor scaling and affects the quality of solution as the number of images grows in large scale structure from motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Chung-Ching Lin , Aleksandr Aravkin , Sharath Pankanti , Raphael Viguier

Black-box (BB) optimization problems aim to identify an input that maximizes or minimizes the output of a function (the BB function) whose input-output relationship is unknown. Factorization machine with quadratic-optimization annealing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Mayumi Nakano , Yuya Seki , Shuta Kikuchi , Shu Tanaka

The decentralized particle filter (DPF) was proposed recently to increase the level of parallelism of particle filtering. Given a decomposition of the state space into two nested sets of variables, the DPF uses a particle filter to sample…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-03-13 Mohamed Osama Ahmed , Pouyan T. Bibalan , Nando de Freitas , Simon Fauvel

Large language models (LLMs) for table-based reasoning often struggle with large tables due to input length limits. We propose ATF (Adaptive Table Filtering Framework), a modular and question-aware filtering pipeline that prunes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 WonJune Jang

The rapid advancement of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and diffusion models has enabled the creation of highly realistic synthetic images, presenting significant societal risks, such as misinformation and deception. As a result,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Jiazhen Yan , Ziqiang Li , Fan Wang , Ziwen He , Zhangjie Fu

Binary Partition Hierarchies (BPH) and minimum spanning trees are fundamental data structures involved in hierarchical analysis such as quasi-flat zones or watershed. However, classical BPH construction algorithms require to have the whole…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-06 Josselin Lefèvre , Jean Cousty , Benjamin Perret , Harold Phelippeau

Real-time decoding plays a crucial role in practical fault-tolerant quantum computing. Window decoding, in which the decoding problem is divided into windows, is a promising approach. While reducing the window size is desirable for faster…

We introduce a method for instance proposal generation for 3D point clouds. Existing techniques typically directly regress proposals in a single feed-forward step, leading to inaccurate estimation. We show that this serves as a critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Weiwei Sun , Daniel Rebain , Renjie Liao , Vladimir Tankovich , Soroosh Yazdani , Kwang Moo Yi , Andrea Tagliasacchi

Glass is very common in the real world. Influenced by the uncertainty about the glass region and the varying complex scenes behind the glass, the existence of glass poses severe challenges to many computer vision tasks, making glass…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Letian Yu , Haiyang Mei , Wen Dong , Ziqi Wei , Li Zhu , Yuxin Wang , Xin Yang

As one of the most well-known artificial feature sampler, the sliding window is widely used in scenarios where spatial and temporal information exists, such as computer vision, natural language process, data stream, and time series. Among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Rui An , Xingtian Shi , Baohan Xu

Some transformer attention heads appear to function as membership testers, dedicating themselves to answering the question "has this token appeared before in the context?" We identify these heads across four language models (GPT-2 small,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Peter Balogh