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China's rising in scientific research output is impressive. The academic community is curious about the time when the cross-over in the number of annual scientific publication production between China and the USA can happen. By using Web of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Junwen Zhu , Weishu Liu

The rapid development of Chinese large language models (LLMs) poses big challenges for efficient LLM evaluation. While current initiatives have introduced new benchmarks or evaluation platforms for assessing Chinese LLMs, many of these…

Existing research generally treats Chinese character as a minimum unit for representation. However, such Chinese character representation will suffer two bottlenecks: 1) Learning bottleneck, the learning cannot benefit from its rich…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Zhijun Wang , Xuebo Liu , Min Zhang

Cooperation between the United States and China, the world's leading artificial intelligence (AI) powers, is crucial for effective global AI governance and responsible AI development. Although geopolitical tensions have emphasized areas of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Saad Siddiqui , Lujain Ibrahim , Kristy Loke , Stephen Clare , Marianne Lu , Aris Richardson , Conor McGlynn , Jeffrey Ding

Nowadays, machine learning methods have been widely used in stock prediction. Traditional approaches assume an identical data distribution, under which a learned model on the training data is fixed and applied directly in the test data.…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-02-18 Chi Chen , Li Zhao , Wei Cao , Jiang Bian , Chunxiao Xing

In a post-industrial society, the workplace is dominated primarily by Knowledge Work, which is achieved mostly through human cognitive processing, such as analysis, comprehension, evaluation, and decision-making. Many of these processes…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Ginar Niwanputri , Elaine Toms , Andrew Simpson

China's new labor law -- Labor Contract Law has been put into practice for over one year. Since its inception, debates have been whirling around the nation, if not the world. In this article, we take an economic perspective to analyze the…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-02-15 Yaofeng Fu , Ruokun Huang , Yiran Sheng

The Fourth Industrial Revolution commonly refers to the accelerating technological transformation that has been taking place in the 21st century. Economic growth theories which treat the accumulation of knowledge and its effect on…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-23 Georgios A. Tritsaris

Okun's law for the biggest developed countries is re-estimated using the most recent data on real GDP per capita and the rate of unemployment. Our results show that the change in unemployment rate can be predicted with a high accuracy. The…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-09-21 Ivan O. Kitov

Using the new data from the OECD-WTO world network of economic activities we construct the Google matrix $G$ of this directed network and perform its detailed analysis. The network contains 58 countries and 37 activity sectors for years…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-07-21 V. Kandiah , H. Escaith , D. L. Shepelyansky

In this paper, we introduce the first evaluation of Chinese human-computer dialogue technology. We detail the evaluation scheme, tasks, metrics and how to collect and annotate the data for training, developing and test. The evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Wei-Nan Zhang , Zhigang Chen , Wanxiang Che , Guoping Hu , Ting Liu

Changes in the capital structure before and after the global financial crisis for SMEs are studied, emphasizing their financing problems, distinguishing between internal financing and external financing determinants. The empirical research…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2017-08-25 ShiXue He , Marcel Ausloos

I wrote this paper because technology can really improve people's lives. With it, we can live longer in a healthy body, save time through increased efficiency and automation, and make better decisions. To get to the next level, we need to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Philip Paquette

The new interface of the Web of Science (of Thomson Reuters) enables users to retrieve sets larger than 100,000 documents in a single search. This makes it possible to compare publication trends for China, the USA, EU-27, and a number of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Loet Leydesdorff

The performance of the Chinese Word Segmentation (CWS) systems has gradually reached a plateau with the rapid development of deep neural networks, especially the successful use of large pre-trained models. In this paper, we take stock of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Jinlan Fu , Pengfei Liu , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang

The emergence of artificial intelligence and robotics is catalyzing a profound transformation in the nature of human labor, fueling a contentious debate about the future of employment. While prominent studies predict substantial job…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Dongsoo Han

Despite its great success, machine learning can have its limits when dealing with insufficient training data. A potential solution is the additional integration of prior knowledge into the training process which leads to the notion of…

We measure human capital using the self-reported skill sets of nearly 9 million U.S. college graduates from professional profiles on LinkedIn. We aggregate skill strings into 48 clusters of general, occupation-specific, and managerial…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-08 David Dorn , Florian Schoner , Moritz Seebacher , Lisa Simon , Ludger Woessmann

Economic complexity reflects the amount of knowledge that is embedded in the productive structure of an economy. By combining tools from network science and econometrics, a robust and stable relationship between a country's productive…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-11-22 Viktor Stojkoski , Zoran Utkovski , Ljupco Kocarev

We study a set of high-profile scams that were well engineered and have hit people hard in China in recent years. We propose a simple but novel theoretical framework to examine psychological, situational and social fabric factors that have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Jeff Yan