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We consider a zero-temperature one-dimensional system of bosons interacting via the soft-shoulder potential in the continuum, typical of dressed Rydberg gases. We employ quantum Monte Carlo simulations, which allow for the exact calculation…

Recent developments in attosecond spectroscopy yield access to the correlated motion of electrons on their intrinsic time scales. Spin-flip dynamics is usually considered in the context of valence electronic states, where spin-orbit…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2017-08-02 H. Wang , S. I. Bokarev , S. G. Aziz , O. Kühn

Starting from configurations having homogeneous spatial density, we study kinetics in a two-dimensional system of inelastically colliding hard particles, a popular model for cooling granular matter. Following an initial time period, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Subir K. Das , Subhajit Paul

The change from the diffusion-limited to the reaction-limited cooperative behaviour in reaction-diffusion systems is analysed by comparing the universal long-time behaviour of the coagulation-diffusion process on a chain and on the Bethe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Dmytro Shapoval , Maxym Dudka , Xavier Durang , Malte Henkel

This study reports a general scenario for the out-of-equilibrium features of collapsing polymeric architectures. We use molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the coarsening kinetics, in bad solvent, for several macromolecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Mariarita Paciolla , Daniel J. Arismendi-Arrieta , Angel J. Moreno

Gels in soft-matter systems are an important nonergodic state of matter. We study a colloid-polymer mixture which is quenched by increasing the polymer concentration, from a fluid to a gel. Using confocal microscopy, we study both the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-20 Takehiro Ohtsuka , C. Patrick Royall , Hajime Tanaka

We study the expansion of an interacting atomic system at zero temperature, following its release from an isotropic three-dimensional harmonic trap and calculate the time dependence of its density and momentum distribution, with special…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Chunlei Qu , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

As approaching the glass transition, particle motion in liquids becomes highly heterogeneous and regions with virtually no mobility coexist with liquid-like domains. This complex dynamics is believed to be responsible for different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-28 F. Puosi , N. Jakse , A. Pasturel

We consider the increase of the spatial variance of some inhomogeneous, non-equilibrium density (particles, energy, etc.) in a periodic quantum system of condensed matter-type. This is done for a certain class of initial quantum states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Robin Steinigeweg , Hannu Wichterich , Jochen Gemmer

The real-time broadening of density profiles starting from non-equilibrium states is at the center of transport in condensed-matter systems and dynamics in ultracold atomic gases. Initial profiles close to equilibrium are expected to evolve…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-01 R. Steinigeweg , F. Jin , D. Schmidtke , H. De Raedt , K. Michielsen , J. Gemmer

In a Newtonian system with localized interactions the whole set of particles is naturally decomposed into dynamical clusters, defined as finite groups of particles having an influence on each other's trajectory during a given interval of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Robert I. A. Patterson , Sergio Simonella , Wolfgang Wagner

Cluster structures of $^{14}$C were investigated with a method of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (AMD) combined with a $3\alpha+nn$ cluster model while focusing on the monopole excitations and linear-chain $3\alpha$ band. Variation…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo , Kazuyuki Ogata

We demonstrate the emergence of self-organized structures in the course of the relaxation of an initially excited, dissipative and finite chain of interacting particles in a periodic potential towards its many particle equilibrium…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Benno Liebchen , Peter Schmelcher

We consider stochastic lattice gases with stationary product weights and a polynomial perturbation vanishing with the system size that leads to condensation. If the density of particles exceeds a critical value the system phase separates…

Particle-particle correlation functions in ionic systems control many of their macroscopic properties. In this work, we use stochastic density functional theory to compute these correlations, and then we analyze their long-range behavior.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Haggai Bonneau , Vincent Démery , Elie Raphaël

Quantum dynamics of strongly correlated systems is a challenging problem. Although the low energy fractional excitations of one dimensional integrable models are often well-understood, exploring quantum dynamics in these systems remains…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Wang Yang , Jianda Wu , Shenglong Xu , Zhe Wang , Congjun Wu

We present a many-channel microscopic model that extends the three-cluster model previously formulated in \cite{2009NPA...V37}. This extended model incorporates multiple three-cluster configurations, which are subsequently reduced to a…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Yu. A. Lashko , V. S. Vasilevsky , V. I. Zhaba

The presence of one or more species at some spatial locations but not others is a central matter in ecology. This phenomenon is related to ecological pattern formation. Nonlocal interactions can be considered as one of the mechanisms…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-12-29 Ozgur Aydogmus

Time-dependent density functional theory is extended to include dissipative systems evolving under a master equation, providing a Hamiltonian treatment for molecular electronics. For weak electric fields, the isothermal conductivity is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kieron Burke , Roberto Car , Ralph Gebauer

The complex behavior of many natural and engineered systems emerges from the interaction of a small number of effective degrees of freedom. Discovering the physical basis of the interactions between these degrees of freedom directly from…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Annie Z. Xia , Melody X. Lim , Jason Z. Kim , Bryan VanSaders , Heinrich Jaeger