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We present ezBFT, a novel leaderless, distributed consensus protocol capable of tolerating byzantine faults. ezBFT's main goal is to minimize the client-side latency in WAN deployments. It achieves this by (i) having no designated primary…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Balaji Arun , Sebastiano Peluso , Binoy Ravindran

In the renaming problem, a set of $n$ nodes, each with a unique identity from a large namespace $[N]$, needs to obtain new unique identities in a smaller namespace $[M]$. A renaming algorithm is strong if $M=n$. Renaming is a classical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Sirui Bai , Xinyu Fu , Yuheng Wang , Yuyi Wang , Chaodong Zheng

Federated Learning (FL) enables multiple distributed clients (e.g., mobile devices) to collaboratively train a centralized model while keeping the training data locally on the client. Compared to traditional centralized machine learning, FL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Zhuohang Li , Luyang Liu , Jiaxin Zhang , Jian Liu

Large scale cryptocurrencies require the participation of millions of participants and support economic activity of billions of dollars, which has led to new lines of work in binary Byzantine Agreement (BBA) and consensus. The new work aims…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Thaddeus Dryja , Quanquan C. Liu , Neha Narula

We consider the problem of reliably broadcasting information in a multihop asyn- chronous network that is subject to Byzantine failures. That is, some nodes of the network can exhibit arbitrary (and potentially malicious) behavior. Existing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-30 Alexandre Maurer , Sébastien Tixeuil

Quantum Byzantine Agreement (QBA), a cornerstone of quantum blockchain, offers inherent advantages in security and fault tolerance over classical protocols, guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics. However, existing multiparty QBA…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Chen-Xun Weng , Ming-Yang Li , Shi-Gen Li , Mengya Zhu , Xiao-Ran Sun , Hua-Lei Yin , Zeng-Bing Chen

Consider a complete communication network on $n$ nodes, each of which is a state machine. In synchronous 2-counting, the nodes receive a common clock pulse and they have to agree on which pulses are "odd" and which are "even". We require…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Danny Dolev , Keijo Heljanko , Matti Järvisalo , Janne H. Korhonen , Christoph Lenzen , Joel Rybicki , Jukka Suomela , Siert Wieringa

In distributed computing, the renaming problem requires $n$ nodes with unique identities from a large namespace $[N]$ to acquire new, distinct identities from a smaller target namespace $[M]$. A solution is strong if $M=n$, and is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Sirui Bai , Xinyu Fu , Yuyi Wang , Chaodong Zheng

Lattice-linearity was introduced as a way to model problems using predicates that induce a lattice among the global states (Garg, SPAA 2020). A key property of \textit{the predicate} representing such problems is that it induces…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Arya Tanmay Gupta , Sandeep S Kulkarni

Optimum decision fusion in the presence of malicious nodes - often referred to as Byzantines - is hindered by the necessity of exactly knowing the statistical behavior of Byzantines. By focusing on a simple, yet widely studied, set-up in…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 Andrea Abrardo , Mauro Barni , Kassem Kallas , Benedetta Tondi

We consider the message complexity of State Machine Replication protocols dealing with Byzantine failures in the partial synchrony model. A result of Dolev and Reischuk gives a quadratic lower bound for the message complexity, but it was…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Andrew Lewis-Pye

Blockchain technology offers a decentralized and secure method for storing and authenticating data, rendering it well-suited for various applications such as digital currencies, supply chain management, and voting systems. However, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Mohammad R. Shakournia , Pooya Jamshidi , Hamid Reza Faragardi , Nasser Yazdani

For reaching efficient deterministic synchronous Byzantine agreement upon partially connected networks, the traditional broadcast primitive is extended and integrated with a general framework. With this, the Byzantine agreement is extended…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Shaolin Yu , Jihong Zhu , Jiali Yang , Wei Lu

Minimizing end-to-end latency in geo-replicated systems usually makes it necessary to compromise on resilience, resource efficiency, or throughput performance, because existing approaches either tolerate only crashes, require additional…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Michael Eischer , Tobias Distler

This paper studies the lattice agreement problem and proposes a stronger form, $\varepsilon$-bounded lattice agreement, that enforces an additional tightness constraint on the outputs. To formalize the concept, we define a quasi-metric on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Abdullah Rasheed , Nidhi Dubagunta

A shared read/write register emulation provides the illusion of shared-memory on top of message-passing models. The main hurdle with such emulations is dealing with server faults in the system. Several crash-tolerant register emulations in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Saptaparni Kumar , Jennifer L. Welch

It is well known that a trusted setup allows one to solve the Byzantine agreement problem in the presence of $t<n/2$ corruptions, bypassing the setup-free $t<n/3$ barrier. Alas, the overwhelming majority of protocols in the literature have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Daniel Collins , Yuval Efron , Jovan Komatovic

In this paper we prove lower and matching upper bounds for the number of servers required to implement a regular shared register that tolerates unsynchronized Mobile Byzantine failures. We consider the strongest model of Mobile Byzantine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Silvia Bonomi , Antonella Del Pozzo , Maria Potop-Butucaru , Sébastien Tixeuil

Classic Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocols forfeit liveness in the face of asynchrony in order to preserve safety, whereas most deployed blockchain protocols forfeit safety in order to remain live. In this work, we achieve the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Alistair Stewart , Eleftherios Kokoris-Kogia

Today's mainstream network timing models for distributed computing are synchrony, partial synchrony, and asynchrony. These models are coarse-grained and often make either too strong or too weak assumptions about the network. This paper…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Neil Giridharan , Ittai Abraham , Natacha Crooks , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren