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相关论文: Atomic-scale defects in the two-dimensional ferrom…

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The recent discovery of ferromagnetic single-layer CrI3 creates ample opportunities for studying fundamental properties of atomically-thin magnets. By using first-principles calculations and model analysis, we show that a lateral strain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Fawei Zheng , Jize Zhao , Zheng Liu , Menglei Li , Mei Zhou , Shengbai Zhang , Ping Zhang

When colloidal particles are vertically confined to a gap of between 1.3-1.6 particle diameters, they pack into buckled crystals of particles in either "up" or "down" states. Neighboring particles tend to occupy opposite states, analogous…

We have investigated random submonolayer films of 3d transition metals on W(001). The tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method combined with the coherent potential approximation was employed to calculate the electronic structure of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-12 M. Ondracek , J. Kudrnovsky , I. Turek , F. Maca

The discovery of atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) magnetic semiconductors has triggered enormous research interest recently. In this work, we use first-principles many-body perturbation theory to study a prototypical 2D ferromagnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Meng Wu , Zhenglu Li , Steven G. Louie

Recently intrinsic ferromagnetism in two-dimensional(2D) van der Waals materials was discovered [1, 2, 3]. A monolayer of Chromiun triiodide(CrI3) is ferromagnetic while a bilayer structure was reported to be anti-ferro magnetic, moreover…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-30 E. Suarez Morell , Andrea León , R. Hiroki Miwa , P. Vargas

Clusters of galaxies are embedded in halos of optically thin, gravitationally stratified, weakly magnetized plasma at the system's virial temperature. Due to radiative cooling and anisotropic heat conduction, such intracluster medium (ICM)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 C. Nipoti , L. Posti , S. Ettori , M. Bianconi

Chromium trihalides, CrX$_3$ (with X = Cl, Br, I), are a family of layered magnetic materials that can be easily exfoliated to provide ferromagnetic monolayers. When two layers are stacked together to form a bilayer the interlayer exchange…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Marco Gibertini

The atomic thickness of two-dimensional (2D) materials provides a unique opportunity to control material properties and engineer new functionalities by electrostatic doping. Electrostatic doping has been demonstrated to tune the electrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Shengwei Jiang , Lizhong Li , Zefang Wang , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

Recent observation of intrinsic ferromagnetism in two-dimensional (2D) CrI$_3$ is associated with the large magnetic anisotropy due to strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) of I. Magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) defines the stability of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Lucas Webster , Jia-An Yan

Curved magnets attract considerable interest for their unusually rich phase diagram, often encompassing exotic (e.g., topological or chiral) spin states. Micromagnetic simulations are playing a central role in the theoretical understanding…

Since thermal fluctuations become more important as dimensions shrink, it is expected that low-dimensional magnets are more sensitive to lattice distortions and phonons than bulk systems are. Here we present a fully relativistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Banasree Sadhukhan , Anders Bergman , Yaroslav O. Kvashnin , Johan Hellsvik , Anna Delin

CrI3 is a two-dimensional ferromagnetic van der Waals material with a charge gap of 1.1-1.2 eV. In this study, the electronic structure and magnetism of CrI3 are investigated by using density functional theory and dynamical mean-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Tianye Yu , Rui Liu , Huican Mao , Xiaobo Ma , Guangwei Wang , Zhihong Yuan , Pengyu Zheng , Yiran Peng , Zhiping Yin

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials empowered with nontrivial band topology may lead to the emergence of exotic quantum states with significant application potentials. Here we predict a family tree of 2D magnetic materials with tunable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Huisheng Zhang , Ping Cui , Xiaohong Xu , Zhenyu Zhang

Contrary to prior calculations, the Ni-rich ordered structures of the Cr-Ni alloy system are found to be antiferromagnetic under semi-local density-functional theory. The optimization of local magnetic moments significantly increases the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Flynn Walsh , Robert O. Ritchie , Mark Asta

CrI3 is a prototypical van der Waals ferromagnet with a magnetic honeycomb lattice. Previous inelastic neutron scattering studies have suggested topological nature of its magnetic excitations with a magnon gap at the Dirac points, which are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Chunqiang Xu , Heda Zhang , Caitlin Carnahan , Pengpeng Zhang , Di Xiao , Xianglin Ke

Two-dimensional (2D) materials can host stable, long-range magnetic phases in the presence of underlying magnetic anisotropy. The ability to realize the full potential of 2D magnets necessitates systematic investigation of the role of…

In this work we investigated adequacy of the Heisenberg model application to novel two-dimensional magnetic materials, on an example of monolayer CrI3. We introduced the concept of the mean tensor invariant under symmetry operations of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 K. Zberecki , M. Wilczynnski , M. Wierzbicki

Layered chromium tellurides are model systems for studying low-dimensional magnetism in van der Waals materials. We report the synthesis and characterization of K$_{1-x}$CrTe$_2$ single crystals ($x \approx 0.3$), which crystallize in the…

First-principles calculations are employed to explore avenues to increase the N\'eel temperature ($T_{\mathrm{N}}$) of the magnetoelectric antiferromagnet Cr$_2$O$_3$ through doping. Employing the hybrid functional method, we calculate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Xuecong Wang , Sai Mu

Ferromagnetism, as one of the most valuable properties of materials, has attracted sustained and widespread interest in basic and applied research from ancient compasses to modern electronic devices. Traditionally, intrinsic ferromagnetism…