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The martingale expansion provides a refined approximation to the marginal distributions of martingales beyond the normal approximation implied by the martingale central limit theorem. We develop a martingale expansion framework specifically…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-06 Masaaki Fukasawa

We illustrate a process that constructs martingales from raw material that arises naturally from the theory of sampling without replacement.The usefulness of the new martingales is illustrated by the development of maximal inequalities for…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-30 Vladimir Pozdnyakov , J. Michael Steele

We study martingale inequalities from an analytic point of view and show that a general martingale inequality can be reduced to a pair of deterministic inequalities in a small number of variables. More precisely, the optimal bound in the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-21 Mathias Beiglböck , Marcel Nutz

We present two theorems concerned with algorithmic randomness and differentiability of functions of several variables. Firstly, we prove an effective form of the Rademacher's Theorem: we show that computable randomness implies…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-09-29 Alex Galicki , Daniel Turetsky

We provide bounds on the tail probabilities for simple procedures that generate random samples _without replacement_, when the probabilities of being selected need not be equal.

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-07 Dean P. Foster , Sergiu Hart

I present here some results on the statistical behaviour of large random matrices in an ensemble where the probability distribution is not a function of the eigenvalues only. The perturbative expansion can be cast in a closed form and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Giorgio Parisi

We propose new concentration inequalities for self-normalized martingales. The main idea is to introduce a suitable weighted sum of the predictable quadratic variation and the total quadratic variation of the martingale. It offers much more…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-17 Bernard Bercu , Taieb Touati

In this paper, we provide an explicit probability distribution for classification purposes. It is derived from the Bayesian nonparametric mixture of Dirichlet process model, but with suitable modifications which remove unsuitable aspects of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-05-05 Ruth Fuentes-Garcia , Ramses H Mena , Stephen G Walker

The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the general modeling and practical simulation of random equations with mixture model parameter random variables. Random equations, understood as stationary (non-dynamical) equations with parameters…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-07-31 Wolfgang Hoegele

In this paper we present methods for the synthesis of polynomial invariants for probabilistic transition systems. Our approach is based on martingale theory. We construct invariants in the form of polynomials over program variables, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Anne Schreuder , C. -H. Luke Ong

The mixing set with a knapsack constraint arises as a substructure in mixed-integer programming reformulations of chance-constrained programs with stochastic right-hand-sides over a finite discrete distribution. Recently, Luedtke et al.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-05 Ahmad Abdi , Ricardo Fukasawa

We use the martingale-theoretic approach of game-theoretic probability to incorporate imprecision into the study of randomness. In particular, we define a notion of computable randomness associated with interval, rather than precise,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-05 Gert de Cooman , Jasper De Bock

We show how to control the generalization error of time series models wherein past values of the outcome are used to predict future values. The results are based on a generalization of standard i.i.d. concentration inequalities to dependent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-24 Daniel J. McDonald , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi

Concentration results and probabilistic analysis for combinatorial problems like the TSP, MWST, graph coloring have received much attention, but generally, for i.i.d. samples (i.i.d. points in the unit square for the TSP, for example).…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-24 Ravindran Kannan

Computing the probability of evidence even with known error bounds is NP-hard. In this paper we address this hard problem by settling on an easier problem. We propose an approximation which provides high confidence lower bounds on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Vibhav Gogate , Bozhena Bidyuk , Rina Dechter

In a prequential approach to algorithmic randomness, probabilities for the next outcome can be forecast `on the fly' without the need for fully specifying a probability measure on all possible sequences of outcomes, as is the case in the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-26 Floris Persiau , Gert de Cooman

We prove Bernstein-type matrix concentration inequalities for linear combinations with matrix coefficients of binary random variables satisfying certain $\ell_\infty$-independence assumptions, complementing recent results by Kaufman, Kyng…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-14 Radosław Adamczak , Ioannis Kavvadias

We obtain some maximal probability and moment inequalities for multidimensionally indexed demimartingales. Although the class of single-indexed demimartingales has been studied extensively, no significant amount of work has been done for…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Milto Hadjikyriakou , B. L. S. Prakasa Rao

We introduce the notion of a random matrix-valued multiplicative function, generalizing Rademacher random multiplicative functions to matrices. We provide an asymptotic for the second moment based on a linear recurrence property for…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-12 Maxim Gerspach

The field of algorithmic randomness studies what it means for infinite binary sequences to be random for some given uncertainty model. Classically, martingale-theoretic notions of such randomness involve precise uncertainty models, and it…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-10 Floris Persiau , Jasper De Bock , Gert de Cooman