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The recent completion of Advanced LIGO suggests that gravitational waves (GWs) may soon be directly observed. Past searches for gravitational-wave transients have been impacted by transient noise artifacts, known as glitches, introduced…

Signal extraction out of background noise is a common challenge in high precision physics experiments, where the measurement output is often a continuous data stream. To improve the signal to noise ratio of the detection, witness sensors…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Gabriele Vajente , Yiwen Huang , Maximiliano Isi , Jenne C. Driggers , Jeffrey S. Kissel , Marek J. Szczepanczyk , Salvatore Vitale

We introduce a new periodicity detection algorithm for binary time series of event onsets, the Gaussian Mixture Periodicity Detection Algorithm (GMPDA). The algorithm approaches the periodicity detection problem to infer the parameters of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-21 Ezekiel Barnett , Olga Kaiser , Jonathan Masci , Ernst Wit , Stephany Fulda

Understanding the relationship between the auditory and visual signals is crucial for many different applications ranging from computer-generated imagery (CGI) and video editing automation to assisting people with hearing or visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Ravindra Yadav , Ashish Sardana , Vinay P Namboodiri , Rajesh M Hegde

The advances in the development of Facilitative Playbacks extracted from High-Speed videoendoscopic sequences of the vocal folds are hindered by a notable lack of publicly available datasets annotated with the semantic segmentations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 G. Andrade-Miranda , K. Chatzipapas , J. D. Arias-Londoño , J. I. Godino-Llorente

We derive a detection method for a stochastic background of gravitational waves produced by events where the ratio of the average time between events to the average duration of an event is large. Such a signal would sound something like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steve Drasco , Eanna E. Flanagan

We consider the problem of system identification of partially observed linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. Given input-output data, we provide non-asymptotic guarantees for identifying the system parameters under general heavy-tailed noise…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-28 Vinay Kanakeri , Aritra Mitra

The analysis of speech measures in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) can provide essential information for early diagnosis and tracking disease progression. However, current methods for extracting speech and pause…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Saeid Alavi Naeini , Leif Simmatis , Yana Yunusova , Babak Taati

Interferometric gravitational-wave observatories have opened a new era in astronomy. The rich data produced by an international network enables detailed analysis of the curved space-time around black holes. With nearly one hundred signals…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Gregory Ashton

Open-vocabulary keyword spotting (KWS), which allows users to customize keywords, has attracted increasingly more interest. However, existing methods based on acoustic models and post-processing train the acoustic model with ASR training…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Ao Zhang , Pan Zhou , Kaixun Huang , Yong Zou , Ming Liu , Lei Xie

Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo ground-based interferometers are instruments capable to detect gravitational wave signals exploiting advanced laser interferometry techniques. The underlying data analysis task consists in identifying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Francesco Pio Barone , Daniele Dell'Aquila , Marco Russo

Time series data and their time-frequency representation from gravitational-wave interferometers present multiple opportunities for the use of artificial intelligence methods associated with signal and image processing. Closely connected…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Siddharth Soni , Nikhil Mukund , Erik Katsavounidis

Acoustic-to-articulatory inversion (AAI) methods estimate articulatory movements from the acoustic speech signal, which can be useful in several tasks such as speech recognition, synthesis, talking heads and language tutoring. Most earlier…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-06 Tamás Gábor Csapó

Silent speech interfaces (SSIs) enable silent interaction in noise-sensitive or privacy-sensitive settings. However, existing SSIs face practical deployment trade-offs among privacy, user experience, and energy consumption, and most remain…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Ye Tian , Haohua Du , Chao Gu , Junyang Zhang , Shanyue Wang , Hao Zhou , Jiahui Hou , Xiang-Yang Li

In this paper, we report the development of the generalized proximal smoothing (GPS) algorithm for phase retrieval of noisy data. GPS is a optimization-based algorithm, in which we relax both the Fourier magnitudes and object constraints.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-20 Minh Pham , Penghang Yin , Arjun Rana , Stanley Osher , Jiawei Miao

The presence of a corresponding talking face has been shown to significantly improve speech intelligibility in noisy conditions and for hearing impaired population. In this paper, we present a system that can generate landmark points of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Sefik Emre Eskimez , Ross K Maddox , Chenliang Xu , Zhiyao Duan

This paper introduces a simple JavaScript-based web application designed to assist educators in detecting AI-generated content in student essays and written assignments. Unlike existing AI detection tools that rely on obfuscated machine…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Andy Buschmann

Recent advancements in Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), integrating Explainable AI (XAI) methodologies, have led to notable improvements in system performance via precise feature selection. However, a thorough understanding of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Hao-Ting Pai , Yu-Hsuan Kang , Wen-Cheng Chung

Speech generation and enhancement based on articulatory movements facilitate communication when the scope of verbal communication is absent, e.g., in patients who have lost the ability to speak. Although various techniques have been…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Li-Chin Chen , Po-Hsun Chen , Richard Tzong-Han Tsai , Yu Tsao

Identifying the presence of a gravitational wave transient buried in non-stationary, non-Gaussian noise which can often contain spurious noise transients (glitches) is a very challenging task. For a given data set, transient gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 V. Gayathri , Dixeena Lopez , R. S. Pranjal , Ik Siong Heng , Archana Pai , Chris Messenger