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The wake behind a large object (such as the moon) moving rapidly through a plasma (such as the solar wind) contains a region of depleted density, into which the plasma expands along the magnetic field, transverse to the flow. It is shown…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 I. H. Hutchinson

A two-field gyrofluid model including ion finite Larmor radius (FLR) corrections, magnetic fluctuations along the ambient field and electron inertia is used to study two-dimensional reconnection in a low $\beta_e$ collisionless plasma, in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 C. Granier , E. Tassi , D. Laveder , T. Passot , P. L. Sulem

A long elastic cylinder, radius $a$ and shear-modulus $\mu$, becomes unstable given sufficient surface tension $\gamma$. We show this instability can be simply understood by considering the energy, $E(\lambda)$, of such a cylinder subject…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Chen Xuan , John S. Biggins

The collision of two expanding plasma clouds is investigated, emphasizing instabilities and electron energization in the plasma mixing layer. This work is directly relevant to laboratory experiments with explosively-created laser or z-pinch…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 M. A. Malkov , V. I. Sotnikov

We solve the linearised Vlasov-Fokker-Planck (VFP) equation to show that heat flow or an electrical current in a magnetized collisional plasma is unstable to the growth of a circularly polarised transverse perturbation to a zeroth order…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Anthony Bell , Robert Kingham , Henry Watkins , James Matthews

This study investigates Parker instability in an interstellar medium (ISM) near the Galactic plane using three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic simulations. Parker instability arises from the presence of a magnetic field in a plasma,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Ying-Yi Lo , Chung-Ming Ko , Chih-Yueh Wang

An electron distribution with a temperature anisotropy T_par/T_perp > 1 can lead to the Electron Firehose instability (Here par and perp denote directions relative to the background magnetic field B_0). Since possible particle acceleration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunnar Paesold , Arnold O. Benz

The fundamental higher-order Landau plasma modes are known to be generally heavily damped. We show that these modes for the ion component in a weakly ionized plasma can be substantially modified by ion-neutral collisions and a dc electric…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Roman Kompaneets , Alexei V. Ivlev , Sergey V. Vladimirov , Gregor E. Morfill

The development of one-dimensional parametric instabilities of intense long-wave plasma waves is considered in terms of the so-called hybrid models, when electrons are treated as a fluid and ions are regarded as particles. The analysis is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 A. V. Kirichok , V. M. Kuklin , A. V. Pryimak , A. G. Zagorodny

The linear and nonlinear evolution of magnetic reconnection in collisionless high-temperature plasmas with a strong guide field is analyzed on the basis of a two-dimensional gyrofluid model. The linear growth rate of the reconnecting…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Luca Comisso , Daniela Grasso , François L. Waelbroeck , Dario Borgogno

The electromagnetic modes possibly unstable in strongly magnetized plasmas are identified. The regime where this instability might stand out compared to the incoherent electron-cyclotron radiation is explored. These modes are relevant to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 S. Son , Sung Joon Moon

The magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor instability has been shown to play a key role in many astrophysical systems. The equation for the growth rate of this instability in the incompressible limit, and the most-unstable mode that can be derived from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Andrew Hillier

The selfgenerated wave fluctuations are particularly interesting in the solar wind and magnetospheric plasmas, where Coulomb collisions are rare and cannot explain the observed states of quasi-equilibrium. Linear theory predicts that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Lazar , S. Poedts , R. Schlickeiser , D. Ibscher

Analytic treatment is presented of the electrostatic instability of an initially planar electron hole in a plasma of effectively infinite particle magnetization. It is shown that there is an unstable mode consisting of a rigid shift of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 I H Hutchinson

We study an instability of thin liquid-vapor layers bounded by rigid parallel walls from both below and above. In this system, the interfacial instability is induced by lateral vapor pressure fluctuation, which is in turn attributed to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Kentaro Kanatani

The instability of the dust-acoustic waves driven by drifting electrons and ions in a dusty plasma is investigated by the kinetic theory. All the plasma components (electrons, ions and dust particles) are assumed to be the Lorentzian…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Zhipeng Liu , Jiulin Du

A new model for the interaction of an electric pulse with a lipid membrane is proposed. Using this model we show that when a DC electric pulse is applied to an insulating lipid membrane separating fluids with different conductivities, the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jonathan T. Schwalbe , Petia M. Vlahovska , Michael J. Miksis

Important efforts are currently made for understanding the so-called kinetic instabilities, driven by the anisotropy of different species of plasma particles present in the solar wind and terrestrial magnetosphere. These instabilities are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , R. A. López , R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber

We identify a possible mechanism of the plasmon instabilities in periodically gated two-dimensional electron systems with a modulated electron density (plasmonic crystals) under direct current. The instability occurs due to the amplified…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Aleksandr S. Petrov , Dmitry Svintsov , Victor Ryzhii , Michael S. Shur

First experimental measurements are presented for the kink instability in a linear plasma column which is insulated from an axial boundary by finite sheath resistivity. Instability threshold below the classical Kruskal-Shafranov threshold,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Furno , T. P. Intrator , S. Abbate , T. Madziwa-Nussinov , A. Light , L. Dorf , G. Lapenta , D. D. Ryutov