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In this paper we study theoretically how the local geometry of the Fermi surface (FS) of a layered conductor can affect quantum oscillations in the thermodynamic observables. We introduce a concrete model of the FS of a layered conductor.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nataliya A. Zimbovskaya , Joseph L. Birman

The pair-condensed unpolarized spin-$1/2$ Fermi gases have a collective excitation branch in their pair-breaking continuum (V.A. Andrianov, V.N. Popov, 1976). We study it at zero temperature, with the eigenenergy equation deduced from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Yvan Castin , Hadrien Kurkjian

We analyze an experiment in which a thin wire is scanned across the overlap of two in phase photon beams. We find that unless the wire induces the formation of an interference pattern, the complementarity inequality is violated. Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Eduardo V. Flores

When an energy gap is induced in monolayer graphene the valley degeneracy is broken and the energy spectrum of a confined system such as a quantum dot, becomes rather complex exhibiting many irregular level crossings and small energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 G. Giavaras

While the composite fermion picture is so effective as to describe the excitation spectra including the spin wave for Laughlin's quantum liquid, ``how heavy and how strongly-interacting" remains a formidable question for the composite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hideo Aoki

Correlation effects in CuO$_2$ layers give rise to a complicated landscape of collective excitations in high-T$_{\rm c}$ cuprates. Their description requires an accurate account for electronic fluctuations at a very broad energy range and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-09 E. A. Stepanov , L. Peters , I. S. Krivenko , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson , A. N. Rubtsov

This study investigates the entanglement properties of quantum dots (QDs) under a universal Hamiltonian where the Coulomb interaction between particles (electrons or holes) decouples into a charging energy and an exchange coupling term.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Jahanfar Abouie , Daryoosh Vashaee

Many-particle electron states in semiconductor quantum dots with carrier-mediated ferromagnetism are studied theoretically within the self-consistent Boltzmann equation formalism. Depending on the conditions, a quantum dot may contain there…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander O. Govorov

The concept of frustrated phase separation is applied to investigate its consequences for the electronic structure of the high T_c cuprates. The resulting incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) scattering is most effective in creating…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Seibold , F. Becca , F. Bucci , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli

A quantum wire is fabricated on (001)-GaAs at the intersection of two overgrown cleaves. The wire is contacted at each end to n+ GaAs layers via two-dimensional (2D) leads. A sidegate controls the density of the wire revealing conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. F. Roth , H. J. Krenner , D. Schuh , M. Bichler , M. Grayson

We present self-consistent numerical calculations of the electronic structure of parallel Coulomb-confined quantum wires, based on the Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham density functional theory of inhomogeneous electron systems. We find that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yinlong Sun , George Kirczenow

We discuss the possibility to generate, manipulate, and probe single spins in single-level quantum dots coupled to ferromagnetic leads. The spin-polarized currents flowing between dot and leads lead to a non-equilibrium spin accumulation,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Braun , Jürgen König , Jan Martinek

Tailoring electronic and optical properties of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) is a critical limit for the design of several QD-based optoelectronic devices operating in the telecom frequency range. We describe how a fine control of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Vittorianna Tasco , Muhammad Usman , Milena De Giorgi , Adriana Passaseo

Self-assembled optically active quantum dot molecules (QDMs) allow the creation of protected qubits via singlet-triplet spin states. The qubit energy splitting of these states is defined by the tunnel coupling strength and is, therefore,…

Vertically stacked and coupled InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots (SADs) are predicted to exhibit a strong non-parabolic dependence of the interband transition energy on the electric field, which is not encountered in single SAD…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Weidong Sheng , Jean-Pierre Leburton

The quantum interference effects induced by the Wess-Zumino term, or Berry phase are studied theoretically in resonant quantum coherence of magnetization vector between degenerate excited states in nanometer-scale single-domain ferromagnets…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jia-Lin Zhu , Rong Lu , Su-Pen Kou , Hui Hu , Bing-Lin Gu

We investigate the effect of strong interactions on the spectral properties of quantum wires with strong Rashba spin-orbit interaction in a magnetic field, using a combination of Matrix Product State and bosonization techniques. Quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Georg W. Winkler , Martin Ganahl , Dirk Schuricht , Hans Gerd Evertz , Sabine Andergassen

We study the vortex state of a layered superconductor with vertical line nodes on its Fermi surface when a magnetic field is applied in the ab-plane direction. We rotate the magnetic field within the plane, and analyze the change of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Masafumi Udagawa , Youichi Yanase , Masao Ogata

The complete quasi-particle spectrum of a magnetized electromagnetic plasma is systematically explored at zero and nonzero temperatures. To this purpose, the general structure of the one-loop corrected propagator of magnetized fermions is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 N. Sadooghi , F. Taghinavaz

We analyze quantum fluctuation effects at the onset of charge or spin density wave order with a $2k_F$ wave vector $\mathbf{Q}$ in two-dimensional metals -- for the special case where $\mathbf{Q}$ connects a pair of hot spots situated at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Lukas Debbeler , Walter Metzner