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相关论文: Fluctuation dynamics in a relativistic fluid with …

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Hydrodynamics provides a concise but powerful description of long-time and long-distance physics of correlated systems out of thermodynamic equilibrium. Here we construct hydrodynamic equations for nonrelativistic particles with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Keisuke Fujii , Yusuke Nishida

Recent experimental and theoretical works have shown that giant fluctuations are present during diffusion in liquid systems. We use linearized fluctuating hydrodynamics to calculate the net mass transfer due to these non equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Doriano Brogioli , Alberto Vailati

This paper investigates the dynamics of the net-baryon multiplicity fluctuations near the QCD critical point, within the inhomogeneous temperature and baryon chemical potential profile of quark-gluon plasma from the hydrodynamics. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Shanjin Wu

We study the effect of thermal fluctuations on the critical dynamics of the three-dimensional disordered superconductor across the normal-superconducting transition. We employ a phenomenological hydrodynamic approach, and in particular find…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Smitha Vishveshwara , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We compute high-order baryon number fluctuations at finite temperature and density within a QCD-assisted low energy effective field theory. Quantum, thermal and density fluctuations are incorporated with the functional renormalization group…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Wei-jie Fu , Xiaofeng Luo , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke , Rui Wen , Shi Yin

Fluctuation theorems, which have been developed over the past 15 years, have resulted in fundamental breakthroughs in our understanding of how irreversibility emerges from reversible dynamics, and have provided new statistical mechanical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. M. Sevick , R. Prabhakar , Stephen R. Williams , Debra J. Searles

We study how fluctuations in fluid dynamic fields can be dissipated or amplified within the characteristic spatio-temporal structure of a heavy ion collision. The initial conditions for a fluid dynamic evolution of heavy ion collisions may…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Stefan Floerchinger , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We investigate the impact of hydrodynamic fluctuations on correlation functions in a scale invariant fluid with a conserved $U(1)$ charge. The kinetic equations for the two-point functions of pressure, momentum and heat energy densities are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-09 M. Martinez , Thomas Schaefer

We show that a recent reformulation of hydrodynamic equations for a large class of models consisting of q-dits on a graph with short range interactions is sufficient for understanding chaotic behavior. Any such system consists of large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-18 T. Banks

We review the key steps of the relativistic fluid dynamics formalism with spin degrees of freedom initiated recently. We obtain equations of motion of the expansion of the system from the underlying definitions of quantum kinetic theory for…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Rajeev Singh

The relativistic fluid is a highly successful model used to describe the dynamics of many-particle, relativistic systems. It takes as input basic physics from microscopic scales and yields as output predictions of bulk, macroscopic motion.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

The appearance of large, none-Gaussian cumulants of the baryon number distribution is commonly discussed as a signal for the QCD critical point. We review the status of the Taylor expansion of cumulant ratios of baryon number fluctuations…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-29 C. Schmidt , J. Goswami , G. Nicotra , F. Ziesché , P. Dimopoulos , F. Di Renzo , S. Singh , K. Zambello

The use of statistical fluctuations as probes of the microscopic dynamics of hot and dense hadronic matter is reviewed. Critical fluctuations near the critical point of QCD matter are predicted to enhance fluctuations in pionic observables.…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Berndt Müller

The exploration of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram is a central goal of relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments. This review focuses on the role of fluctuations and correlations as sensitive probes of the phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Volker Koch , Volodymyr Vovchenko

We present a new model to identify natural fluctuations in fluids, allowing us to describe localization phenomena in the transport of electrons, positrons and positronium through non-polar fluids. The theory contains no free parameters and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 D. G. Cocks , R. D. White

We formulate a relativistic hydrodynamic theory for fluids with spin and intrinsic dilation charges. Using an entropy-current analysis, we derive constitutive relations featuring a bulk viscosity and a dilation conductivity governing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Zhong-Hua Zhang , Xi-Hu Lv , Xu-Guang Huang

Starting from the microscopic description of a normal fluid in terms of any kind of local interacting many-particle theory we present a well defined step by step procedure to derive the hydrodynamic equations for the macroscopic phenomena.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Rudolf Haussmann

Baryon number density perturbations offer a possible route to experimentally measure baryon number susceptibilities and heat conductivity of the quark gluon plasma. We study the fluid dynamical evolution of local and event-by-event…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Stefan Floerchinger , Mauricio Martinez

We propose to study the fluid dynamic propagation of fluctuations in relativistic heavy ion collisions differentially with respect to their azimuthal, radial and longitudinal wavelength. To this end, we introduce a background-fluctuation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Stefan Floerchinger , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We discuss the non-equilibrium critical phenomena in liquids, and the models for these phenomena based on local equilibrium and extended scaling assumptions. Special situations are proposed for experimental tests of the theory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Patashinski