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The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is under construction and will be commissioned in September 2016. A low frequency 7-beam receiver working around 400 MHz is proposed for FAST early science. It will be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Youling Yue , Di Li , Rendong Nan

The Bustling Universe Radio Survey Telescope in Taiwan (BURSTT) is a new-generation wide-angle radio telescope specifically designed to survey Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), energetic millisecond-duration pulses of unknown extragalactic origin.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Kai-Yang Lin , Chih-Yi Wen , Homin Jiang , Jen-Hung Wang , Sujin Eie , Shih-Hao Wang , Yao-Huan Tseng , Hsien-Chun Tseng , Daniel Baker , Ue-Li Pen

Fast radio transient search algorithms identify signals of interest by iterating and applying a threshold on a set of matched filters. These filters are defined by properties of the transient such as time and dispersion. A real transient…

Coming high-cadence wide-field optical telescopes will image hundreds of thousands of sources per minute. Besides inspecting the near real-time data streams for transient and variability events, the accumulated data archive is a wealthy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Bart Scheers , Steven Bloemen , Hannes Mühleisen , Pim Schellart , Arjen van Elteren , Martin Kersten , Paul J. Groot

Petabytes of archival high time resolution observations have been captured with the Murchison Widefield Array. The search for Fast Radio Bursts within these using established software has been limited by its inability to scale on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Cristian Di Pietrantonio , Marcin Sokolowski , Christopher Harris , Daniel Price , Randall Wayth

Detecting continuous nanohertz gravitational waves (GWs) generated by individual close binaries of supermassive black holes (CB-SMBHs) is one of the primary objectives of pulsar timing arrays (PTAs). The detection sensitivity is slated to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Yu-Yang Songsheng , Yi-Qian Qian , Yan-Rong Li , Pu Du , Jie-Wen Chen , Yan Wang , Soumya D. Mohanty , Jian-Min Wang

Vector search systems are indispensable in large language model (LLM) serving, search engines, and recommender systems, where minimizing online search latency is essential. Among various algorithms, graph-based vector search (GVS) is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Wenqi Jiang , Hang Hu , Torsten Hoefler , Gustavo Alonso

Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely deployed at neutrino and dark matter experiments for photon counting. When multiple photons hit a PMT consecutively, their photo-electron (PE) pulses pile up to hinder the precise measurements of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Yuyi Wang , Aiqiang Zhang , Yiyang Wu , Benda Xu , Xuewei Liu , Jiajie Chen , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

The Jagiellonian-PET (J-PET) collaboration is developing a prototype TOF-PET detector based on long polymer scintillators. This novel approach exploits the excellent time properties of the plastic scintillators, which permit very precise…

Memory profiling captures programs' dynamic memory behavior, assisting programmers in debugging, tuning, and enabling advanced compiler optimizations like speculation-based automatic parallelization. As each use case demands its unique…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Ziyang Xu , Yebin Chon , Yian Su , Zujun Tan , Sotiris Apostolakis , Simone Campanoni , David I. August

An efficient numerical algorithm is presented for massively parallel simulations of dispersion-managed wavelength-division-multiplexed optical fiber systems. The algorithm is based on a weak nonlinearity approximation and independent…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. M. Lushnikov

Research in ultrasound imaging is limited in reproducibility by two factors: First, many existing ultrasound pipelines are protected by intellectual property, rendering exchange of code difficult. Second, most pipelines are implemented in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Rüdiger Göbl , Nassir Navab , Christoph Hennersperger

Molecular similarity search has been widely used in drug discovery to identify structurally similar compounds from large molecular databases rapidly. With the increasing size of chemical libraries, there is growing interest in the efficient…

In this work, we demonstrate a discrete dispersion scan scheme using a low number of flat windows to vary the dispersion of laser pulses in discrete steps. Monte Carlo simulations indicate that the pulse duration can be retrieved accurately…

Stream computation is one of the approaches suitable for FPGA-based custom computing due to its high throughput capability brought by pipelining with regular memory access. To increase performance of iterative stream computation, we can…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Kentaro Sano

Tensor methods have gained increasingly attention from various applications, including machine learning, quantum chemistry, healthcare analytics, social network analysis, data mining, and signal processing, to name a few. Sparse tensors and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Jiajia Li , Yuchen Ma , Xiaolong Wu , Ang Li , Kevin Barker

Semi-dense feature matching methods have shown strong performance in challenging scenarios. However, the existing pipeline relies on a global search across the entire feature map to establish coarse matches, limiting further improvements in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Peiqi Chen , Lei Yu , Yi Wan , Yingying Pei , Xinyi Liu , Yongxiang Yao , Yingying Zhang , Lixiang Ru , Liheng Zhong , Jingdong Chen , Ming Yang , Yongjun Zhang

Presto is an open-source distributed SQL query engine for OLAP, aiming for "SQL on everything". Since open-sourced in 2013, Presto has been consistently gaining popularity in large-scale data analytics and attracting adoption from a wide…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Beinan Wang , Chunxu Tang , Rongrong Zhong , Bin Fan , Yi Wang , Jasmine Wang , Shouwei Chen , Bowen Ding , Lu Zhang

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in high-fidelity image, video, and audio generation, yet inference remains computationally expensive. Nevertheless, current diffusion acceleration methods based on distributed parallelism…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Euisoo Jung , Byunghyun Kim , Hyunjin Kim , Seonghye Cho , Jae-Gil Lee

I describe a computationally simple, efficient, and sensitive method to search long observations for pulsars in binary systems. The technique looks for orbitally induced sidebands in the power spectrum around a nominal spin frequency,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott M. Ransom