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Medical image segmentation has been so far achieving promising results with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However, it is arguable that in traditional CNNs, its pooling layer tends to discard important information such as positions.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-12 Tan Nguyen , Binh-Son Hua , Ngan Le

Point clouds are a basic data type that is increasingly of interest as 3D content becomes more ubiquitous. Applications using point clouds include virtual, augmented, and mixed reality and autonomous driving. We propose a more efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Ryan Killea , Yun Li , Saeed Bastani , Paul McLachlan

In this paper, we propose PASS3D to achieve point-wise semantic segmentation for 3D point cloud. Our framework combines the efficiency of traditional geometric methods with robustness of deep learning methods, consisting of two stages: At…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Xin Kong , Guangyao Zhai , Baoquan Zhong , Yong Liu

This paper revisits the little-known Gibbs-Rodrigues representation of rotations in a three-dimensional space and demonstrates a set of algorithms for handling it. In this representation the rotation is itself represented as a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ian R. Peterson

The point cloud is gaining prominence as a method for representing 3D shapes, but its irregular format poses a challenge for deep learning methods. The common solution of transforming the data into a 3D voxel grid introduces its own…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Yizhak Ben-Shabat , Michael Lindenbaum , Anath Fischer

Redundancy is a persistent challenge in Capsule Networks (CapsNet),leading to high computational costs and parameter counts. Although previous works have introduced pruning after the initial capsule layer, dynamic routing's fully connected…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Xinyu Geng , Jiaming Wang , Jiawei Gong , Yuerong Xue , Jun Xu , Fanglin Chen , Xiaolin Huang

Modeling object dynamics with a neural network is an important problem with numerous applications. Most recent work has been based on graph neural networks. However, physics happens in 3D space, where geometric information potentially plays…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Chanho Kim , Li Fuxin

Rotation invariance is essential for precise, object-level segmentation in UAV aerial imagery, where targets can have arbitrary orientations and exhibit fine-scale details. Conventional segmentation architectures like U-Net rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Manduhu Manduhu , Alexander Dow , Gerard Dooly , James Riordan

Our work expands the use of capsule networks to the task of object segmentation for the first time in the literature. This is made possible via the introduction of locally-constrained routing and transformation matrix sharing, which reduces…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-14 Rodney LaLonde , Ziyue Xu , Ismail Irmakci , Sanjay Jain , Ulas Bagci

In this paper, we propose a new capsule network architecture called Attention Routing CapsuleNet (AR CapsNet). We replace the dynamic routing and squash activation function of the capsule network with dynamic routing (CapsuleNet) with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Jaewoong Choi , Hyun Seo , Suii Im , Myungjoo Kang

Existing networks directly learn feature representations on 3D point clouds for shape analysis. We argue that 3D point clouds are highly redundant and hold irregular (permutation-invariant) structure, which makes it difficult to achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Sameera Ramasinghe , Salman Khan , Nick Barnes , Stephen Gould

The principle of translation equivariance (if an input image is translated an output image should be translated by the same amount), led to the development of convolutional neural networks that revolutionized machine vision. Other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Zachary Schlamowitz , Andrew Bennecke , Daniel J. Tward

Advanced satellite-born remote sensing instruments produce high-resolution multi-spectral data for much of the globe at a daily cadence. These datasets open up the possibility of improved understanding of cloud dynamics and feedback, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Takuya Kurihana , Elisabeth Moyer , Rebecca Willett , Davis Gilton , Ian Foster

Classification of 3D point clouds is a challenging machine learning (ML) task with important real-world applications in a spectrum from autonomous driving and robot-assisted surgery to earth observation from low orbit. As with other ML…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Hanwei Zhang , Luo Cheng , Qisong He , Wei Huang , Renjue Li , Ronan Sicre , Xiaowei Huang , Holger Hermanns , Lijun Zhang

This paper presents Point Convolutional Neural Networks (PCNN): a novel framework for applying convolutional neural networks to point clouds. The framework consists of two operators: extension and restriction, mapping point cloud functions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Matan Atzmon , Haggai Maron , Yaron Lipman

Real-world point clouds usually suffer from incompleteness and display different poses. While current point cloud completion methods excel in reproducing complete point clouds with consistent poses as seen in the training set, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Yu Chen , Pengcheng Shi

Matching 3D rigid point clouds in complex environments robustly and accurately is still a core technique used in many applications. This paper proposes a new architecture combining error estimation from sample covariances and dual global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Can Pu , Nanbo Li , Robert B Fisher

We present a novel two-stage fully sparse convolutional 3D object detection framework, named CAGroup3D. Our proposed method first generates some high-quality 3D proposals by leveraging the class-aware local group strategy on the object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Haiyang Wang , Lihe Ding , Shaocong Dong , Shaoshuai Shi , Aoxue Li , Jianan Li , Zhenguo Li , Liwei Wang

During the last years, many advances have been made in tasks like3D model retrieval, 3D model classification, and 3D model segmentation.The typical 3D representations such as point clouds, voxels, and poly-gon meshes are mostly suitable for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Arniel Labrada , Benjamin Bustos , Ivan Sipiran

With the rapid progress of deep convolutional neural networks, in almost all robotic applications, the availability of 3D point clouds improves the accuracy of 3D semantic segmentation methods. Rendering of these irregular, unstructured,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Mobina Mahdavi , Fahimeh Fooladgar , Shohreh Kasaei