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We propose a machine-learning-based technique to determine the number density of radio sources as a function of their flux density, for use in next-generation radio surveys. The method uses a convolutional neural network trained on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Elisa Todarello , Andre Scaffidi , Marco Regis , Marco Taoso

Over-parameterization of deep neural networks (DNNs) has shown high prediction accuracy for many applications. Although effective, the large number of parameters hinders its popularity on resource-limited devices and has an outsize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Shaoyi Huang , Bowen Lei , Dongkuan Xu , Hongwu Peng , Yue Sun , Mimi Xie , Caiwen Ding

Channel charting has emerged as a powerful tool for user equipment localization and wireless environment sensing. Its efficacy lies in mapping high-dimensional channel data into low-dimensional features that preserve the relative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Ge Chen , Panqi Chen , Lei Cheng

Data-based and learning-based sound source localization (SSL) has shown promising results in challenging conditions, and is commonly set as a classification or a regression problem. Regression-based approaches have certain advantages over…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Sharath Adavanne , Archontis Politis , Tuomas Virtanen

In congested electromagnetic environments, cognitive radios require knowledge about other emitters in order to optimize their dynamic spectrum access strategy. Deep learning classification algorithms have been used to recognize the wireless…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-04 Samuel R. Shebert , Anthony F. Martone , R. Michael Buehrer

There are inevitably many mislabeled data in real-world datasets. Because deep neural networks (DNNs) have an enormous capacity to memorize noisy labels, a robust training scheme is required to prevent labeling errors from degrading the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Jun Ho Lee , Jae Soon Baik , Tae Hwan Hwang , Jun Won Choi

In this work, we propose a new training method for finding minimum weight norm solutions in over-parameterized neural networks (NNs). This method seeks to improve training speed and generalization performance by framing NN training as a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-22 Yamini Bansal , Madhu Advani , David D Cox , Andrew M Saxe

Low-latency deep spiking neural networks (SNNs) have become a promising alternative to conventional artificial neural networks (ANNs) because of their potential for increased energy efficiency on event-driven neuromorphic hardware. Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Souvik Kundu , Massoud Pedram , Peter A. Beerel

Network traffic is growing at an outpaced speed globally. The modern network infrastructure makes classic network intrusion detection methods inefficient to classify an inflow of vast network traffic. This paper aims to present a modern…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Harsh Dhillon , Anwar Haque

Recently, deep learning (DL) has been emerging as a promising approach for channel estimation and signal detection in wireless communications. The majority of the existing studies investigating the use of DL techniques in this domain focus…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Khalid Albagami , Nguyen Van Huynh , Geoffrey Ye Li

Deep neural network training spends most of the computation on examples that are properly handled, and could be ignored. We propose to mitigate this phenomenon with a principled importance sampling scheme that focuses computation on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Angelos Katharopoulos , François Fleuret

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are employed across a wide range of industrial applications where ultra-low power consumption is a critical prerequisite. At the same time, these systems must maintain a certain level of determinism to ensure…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Stefano Scanzio , Gabriele Formis , Tullio Facchinetti , Gianluca Cena

Emotion states recognition using wireless signals is an emerging area of research that has an impact on neuroscientific studies of human behaviour and well-being monitoring. Currently, standoff emotion detection is mostly reliant on the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-09 Ahsan Noor Khan , Achintha Avin Ihalage , Yihan Ma , Baiyang Liu , Yujie Liu , Yang Hao

In this paper, we explore the use of multiple deep learning techniques to detect weak interference in WiFi networks. Given the low interference signal levels involved, this scenario tends to be difficult to detect. However, even…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-24 Andrew Adams , Richard F. Obrecht , Miller Wilt , Andrew Adams , Richard F. Obrecht , Miller Wilt , Daniel Barcklow , Bennett Blitz , Daniel Chew

The optimal scheduling of interfering links in a dense wireless network with full frequency reuse is a challenging task. The traditional method involves first estimating all the interfering channel strengths then optimizing the scheduling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-05 Wei Cui , Kaiming Shen , Wei Yu

In wireless communication systems, identifying the number of channel taps offers an enhanced estimation of the channel impulse response (CIR). In this work, efficient identification of the number of wireless channel taps has been achieved…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-21 Ahmad M. Jaradat , Khaled Walid Elgammal , Mehmet Kemal Ozdemir , Huseyin Arslan

Supervised learning in machine learning (ML) requires labelled data set. Further real-time data classification requires an easily available methodology for labelling. Wireless modulation and signal classification find their application in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Bhargava B C , Ankush Deshmukh , A V Narasimhadhan

Supervised training of deep neural nets typically relies on minimizing cross-entropy. However, in many domains, we are interested in performing well on metrics specific to the application. In this paper we propose a direct loss minimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Yang Song , Alexander G. Schwing , Richard S. Zemel , Raquel Urtasun

Deepfake audio detection has progressed rapidly with strong pre-trained encoders (e.g., WavLM, Wav2Vec2, MMS). However, performance in realistic capture conditions - background noise (domestic/office/transport), room reverberation, and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Udayon Sen , Alka Luqman , Anupam Chattopadhyay

Wireless signals contain transmitter specific features, which can be used to verify the identity of transmitters and assist in implementing an authentication and authorization system. Most recently, there has been wide interest in using…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Samer Hanna , Samurdhi Karunaratne , Danijela Cabric