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The performance gain of co-axial vacuum arc thruster in external axial magnetic field is analyzed by power and direct thrust measurements. Thruster geometry is actively controlled and inspected using laser profilometry. Peak performance is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Igal Kronhaus , Satyajit Chowdhury , Matteo Laterza

In this paper, a coaxial pulsed plasma thruster was designed, built, and tested. This design confirmed PPT operation at substantially reduced discharge voltages of 100 to 200 V across the discharge plasma at a discharge current level of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Patrick Gresham , Brian Jeffers , Alexey Shashurin

The Robinson Research Institute is developing a type of electric propulsion for spacecraft called an applied-field magneto-plasma-dynamic (AF-MPD) thruster. The applied field module of the thruster features a cryocooler-cooled…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Emile Webster , Ben Mallett

The results of tests of 1'' vacuum phototriodes in a magnetic field up to 4.5 T are presented. It was found that output amplitude decreases by about 6 % per tesla in the magnetic field range from 2.0 to 4.0 T. For devices with an anode mesh…

A fully kinetic 2D axisymmetric Particle-in-Cell (PIC) model is used to examine the effects of background facility pressure on the plasma transport and propulsive efficiency of magnetic nozzles. Simulations are performed for a low-power…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Raoul Andriulli , Shaun Andrews , Nabil Souhair , Mirko Magarotto , Fabrizio Ponti

Tesla turbines are an attractive but less explored area in low-power applications. This article presents an experimental investigation of a centimeter scale Tesla turbine in bi and unidirectional outlet configuration with compressed air at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Arindam Mandal , Rajosik Adak , Sandeep Saha

Energy losses in a magnetic nozzle radiofrequency plasma thruster are investigated to improve the thruster efficiency, which are calculated from particle energy losses in fully kinetic simulations. The simulations calculate particle energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Kazuma Emoto , Kazunori Takahashi , Yoshinori Takao

The loading dynamics of an alkali-atom magneto-optical trap can be used as a reliable measure of vacuum pressure, with loading time T indicating a pressure less than or equal to [2x10^(-8) Torr s]/T. This relation is accurate to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 T. Arpornthip , C. A. Sackett , K. J. Hughes

A hybrid model where ions are treated as particles and electrons with fluid equations for magnetized electron flux is adapted in order to simulate a vacuum arc source. This source is a candidate for solid propellant propulsion system of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 M Jimenez Diaz , L Garrigues , G J M Hagelaar , F Gaboriau , L Liard , L Herrero , A Blanchet

Magnetic nozzles are a key component of electrodeless plasma thrusters, acting as their main acceleration stage. Non-stationary phenomena common to the entire range of $E \times B$ devices, such as oscillations and instabilities, are likely…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Matteo Ripoli , Eduardo Ahedo , Mario Merino

Two-dimensional fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations of an electrodeless plasma thruster, which uses a magnetic nozzle, were conducted to investigate the thrust generation induced by the internal plasma current. The results clearly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Kazuma Emoto , Kazunori Takahashi , Yoshinori Takao

Magnetic nozzles (MN) are known to be subject to anomalous non-collisional diffusion mechanisms driven by instabilities and wave-particle interactions. This study therefore employs a fully kinetic axial-radial particle-in-cell (PIC) model…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Shaun Andrews , Raoul Andriulli , Nabil Souhair , Mirko Magarotto , Fabrizio Ponti

A compact helicon plasma thruster that features a cusp in its internal magnetic field is analyzed with experiments and simulations. A compensated Langmuir probe and a Faraday cup are used in the former, while a hybrid PIC/fluid transport…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Pedro Jimenez , Jiewei Zhou , Jaume Navarro , Pablo Fajardo , Mario Merino , Eduardo Ahedo

The ability to measure magnetic fields on the nanometre scale at cryogenic temperatures is key to understand magnetism on the quantum level and to develop materials for new storage devices or quantum computers. Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centres…

The Magnetic Sail is a space propulsion system that utilizes the interaction between solar wind particles and an artificial dipole magnetic field generated by a spacecraft's coil to produce thrust without the need for additional plasma or…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Mingwei Xu , Ronghui Quan , Yunjia Yao

A Hall magnetometer with variable sensitivity is constructed to measure the magnetic properties of magnetic nanoparticles manufactured by different methods. This novel magnetometer can also be used to measure bulk materials and samples in…

Measurements of magnetic torque are most commonly preformed about a single axis or component of torque. Such measurements are very useful for hysteresis measurements of thin film structures in particular, where high shape anisotropy yields…

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) in cylindrical Taylor-Couette flow with external helical magnetic field is simulated for infinite and finite aspect ratios. We solve the MHD equations in their small Prandtl number limit and confirm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacek Szklarski , Günther Rüdiger

The microfabrication of cesium vapor cells for optically pumped magnetometry relies on optimization of buffer gas pressure in order to maximize atomic coherence time and sensitivity to external magnetic signals. We demonstrate post-bond…

The ICAL (Iron Calorimeter) is a 51 kTon magnetized detector proposed by the INO collaboration. It is designed to detect muons with energies in the 1-20 GeV range. A magnetic field of about 1.5 T in the ICAL detector will be generated by…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Honey Khindri , B. Satyanarayana , D. Indumathi , V. M. Datar , R. Shinde , N. Dalal , S. Prabhakar , S. Ajith
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