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Named entity recognition (NER) models are typically based on the architecture of Bi-directional LSTM (BiLSTM). The constraints of sequential nature and the modeling of single input prevent the full utilization of global information from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Ying Luo , Fengshun Xiao , Hai Zhao

Knowledge Graphs have been one of the fundamental methods for integrating heterogeneous data sources. Integrating heterogeneous data sources is crucial, especially in the biomedical domain, where central data-driven tasks such as drug…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Islam Akef Ebeid , Majdi Hassan , Tingyi Wanyan , Jack Roper , Abhik Seal , Ying Ding

Complex Named Entity Recognition (NER) is the task of detecting linguistically complex named entities in low-context text. In this paper, we present ACLM Attention-map aware keyword selection for Conditional Language Model fine-tuning), a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Sreyan Ghosh , Utkarsh Tyagi , Manan Suri , Sonal Kumar , S Ramaneswaran , Dinesh Manocha

Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) has been widely adopted to help Large Language Models (LLMs) to process tasks involving long documents. However, existing retrieval models are not designed for long document retrieval and fail to address…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 David Jiahao Fu , Lam Thanh Do , Jiayu Li , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

Contrastive learning has been used to learn a high-quality representation of the image in computer vision. However, contrastive learning is not widely utilized in natural language processing due to the lack of a general method of data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Peng Su , Yifan Peng , K. Vijay-Shanker

Automatically extracting Protein-Protein Interactions (PPI) from biomedical literature provides additional support for precision medicine efforts. This paper proposes a novel memory network-based model (MNM) for PPI extraction, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Huiwei Zhou , Zhuang Liu , Shixian Ning , Yunlong Yang , Chengkun Lang , Yingyu Lin , Kun Ma

Large language models (LLMs) are transforming the way information is retrieved with vast amounts of knowledge being summarized and presented via natural language conversations. Yet, LLMs are prone to highlight the most frequently seen…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Julien Delile , Srayanta Mukherjee , Anton Van Pamel , Leonid Zhukov

Knowledge management systems (KMS) are in high demand for industrial researchers, chemical or research enterprises, or evidence-based decision making. However, existing systems have limitations in categorizing and organizing paper insights…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Baihan Lin

Named Entity Recognition task is one of the core tasks of information extraction. Word ambiguity and word abbreviation are important reasons for the low recognition rate of named entities. In this paper, we propose a novel named entity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Renjie Zhou , Qiang Hu , Jian Wan , Jilin Zhang , Qiang Liu , Tianxiang Hu , Jianjun Li

Recently, knowledge-enhanced methods leveraging auxiliary knowledge graphs have emerged in relation extraction, surpassing traditional text-based approaches. However, to our best knowledge, there is currently no public dataset available…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Yucong Lin , Hongming Xiao , Jiani Liu , Zichao Lin , Keming Lu , Feifei Wang , Wei Wei

To date, there are no effective treatments for most neurodegenerative diseases. Knowledge graphs can provide comprehensive and semantic representation for heterogeneous data, and have been successfully leveraged in many biomedical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Yi Nian , Xinyue Hu , Rui Zhang , Jingna Feng , Jingcheng Du , Fang Li , Yong Chen , Cui Tao

Named Entity Disambiguation (NED) refers to the task of resolving multiple named entity mentions in a document to their correct references in a knowledge base (KB) (e.g., Wikipedia). In this paper, we propose a novel embedding method…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Ikuya Yamada , Hiroyuki Shindo , Hideaki Takeda , Yoshiyasu Takefuji

Contextual word representations, typically trained on unstructured, unlabeled text, do not contain any explicit grounding to real world entities and are often unable to remember facts about those entities. We propose a general method to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Matthew E. Peters , Mark Neumann , Robert L. Logan , Roy Schwartz , Vidur Joshi , Sameer Singh , Noah A. Smith

Most existing methods for biomedical entity recognition task rely on explicit feature engineering where many features either are specific to a particular task or depends on output of other existing NLP tools. Neural architectures have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-14 Sunil Kumar Sahu , Ashish Anand

The extraction of biomedical data has significant academic and practical value in contemporary biomedical sciences. In recent years, drug repositioning, a cost-effective strategy for drug development by discovering new indications for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Enqiang Zhu , Xiang Li , Chanjuan Liu , Nikhil R. Pal

Drug-Drug Interactions (DDIs) Extraction refers to the efforts to generate hand-made or automatic tools to extract embedded information from text and literature in the biomedical domain. Because of restrictions in hand-made efforts and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Vahab Mostafapour , Oğuz Dikenelli

Expert curation is essential to capture knowledge of enzyme functions from the scientific literature in FAIR open knowledgebases but cannot keep pace with the rate of new discoveries and new publications. In this work we present EnzChemRED,…

Document-level relation extraction aims to extract relations among multiple entity pairs from a document. Previously proposed graph-based or transformer-based models utilize the entities independently, regardless of global information among…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Ningyu Zhang , Xiang Chen , Xin Xie , Shumin Deng , Chuanqi Tan , Mosha Chen , Fei Huang , Luo Si , Huajun Chen

Objective: Medical relations are the core components of medical knowledge graphs that are needed for healthcare artificial intelligence. However, the requirement of expert annotation by conventional algorithm development processes creates a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Yucong Lin , Keming Lu , Yulin Chen , Chuan Hong , Sheng Yu

With the advent of large language models (LLMs), the vast unstructured text within millions of academic papers is increasingly accessible for materials discovery, although significant challenges remain. While LLMs offer promising few- and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Amit K Verma , Zhisong Zhang , Junwon Seo , Robin Kuo , Runbo Jiang , Emma Strubell , Anthony D Rollett