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The Kitaev model exhibits a canonical quantum spin liquid as a ground state and hosts two fractional quasiparticles, itinerant Majorana fermion and localized flux excitation. The former can carry heat and spin modulations in the quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Joji Nasu , Yuta Murakami , Akihisa Koga

The Kitaev model offers a platform for quantum spin liquids (QSLs) with fractional excitations, itinerant Majorana fermions and localized fluxes. Since these fractional excitations could be utilized for quantum computing, how to create,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Takahiro Misawa , Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

We study a quantum spin Kitaev model with zigzag edges to clarify the effects of anisotropy in the exchange couplings on the spin propagation. We simulate the spin and Majorana dynamics triggered by a magnetic pulse, using the real-space…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Hirokazu Taguchi , Yuta Murakami , Akihisa Koga , Joji Nasu

We investigate the real-time spin response of the $S=1$ Kitaev model upon stimuli of a pulsed magnetic field in one of the edges using the exact diagonalization method. It is found that the pulsed magnetic field has no effect on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Akihisa Koga , Tetsuya Minakawa , Yuta Murakami , Joji Nasu

We study how stable the Majorana-mediated spin transport in a quantum spin Kitaev model is against thermal fluctuations. Using the time-dependent thermal pure quantum state method, we examine finite-temperature spin dynamics in the Kitaev…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Hirokazu Taguchi , Yuta Murakami , Akihisa Koga

We study charge and spin transport in systems composed of itinerant electrons and localized magnetic moments of a Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) phase. For example, $\alpha-{\rm RuCl}_3$ either intrinsically doped or in proximity to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Alexey Ermakov , Alessandro Principi

The Kitaev quantum spin liquid possesses two fractional quasiparticles, itinerant Majorana fermions and localized visons. It provides a promising platform for realizing a Majorana zero mode trapped by a vison excitation. This local mode…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Chihiro Harada , Atsushi Ono , Joji Nasu

The exactly-solvable Kitaev model of two-dimensional honeycomb magnet leads to a quantum spin liquid (QSL) characterized by Majorana fermions, relevant for fault-tolerant topological quantum computations. In the high-field paramagnetic…

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) host a variety of fractionalized particles. In Kitaev's paradigmatic honeycomb model a spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ fractionalizes into $Z_2$ flux due to emergent $Z_2$ gauge field and matter Majorana fermions. Although…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Shi Feng , Nandini Trivedi

In conventional insulating magnets, heat is carried by magnons and phonons. In contrast, when the magnets harbor a quantum spin liquid state, emergent quasiparticles from the fractionalization of quantum spins can carry heat. Here, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Joji Nasu , Junki Yoshitake , Yukitoshi Motome

The Kitaev model belongs to an unconventional class of two-dimensional spin systems characterized by anisotropic, bond-dependent interactions that give rise to Quantum Spin Liquid (QSL) states. These exotic phases, marked by the absence of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-29 A. R. Moura , L. V. Santos

The honeycomb Kitaev spin model provides a quantum spin liquid in the ground state, where the spin excitations are fractionalized into itinerant and localized Majorana fermions; the former spectrum has a broad continuum ranging up to a high…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

We study the field-direction dependence of the Majorana-mediated spin transport in the Kitaev clusters with zigzag and armchair edges, applying a static magnetic field to one of the edges and a magnetic pulsed field to the other edges. By…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-21 H. Taguchi , A. Koga , Y. Murakami , J. Nasu , H. Tsuchiura

The Kitaev model with an applied magnetic field in the $H||[111]$ direction shows two transitions: from a non-abelian gapped quantum spin liquid (QSL) to a gapless QSL at $H_{c1} \simeq 0.2K$ and a second transition at a higher field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Niravkumar D. Patel , Nandini Trivedi

Recent thermal-conductivity measurements evidence a magnetic-field-induced non-Abelian spin liquid phase in the Kitaev material $\alpha$-$\mathrm{RuCl}_{3}$. Although the platform is a good Mott insulator, we propose experiments that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-22 David Aasen , Roger S. K. Mong , Benjamin M. Hunt , David Mandrus , Jason Alicea

Kitaev quantum spin liquids host Majorana fermions via the fractionalization of spins. In a magnetic field, the Majorana fermions were predicted to comprise a topological state, which has attracted great attention by the discovery of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Junki Yoshitake , Joji Nasu , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

Recent advances in synthetic quantum matter allow researchers to design quantum models inaccessible in traditional materials. Here, we propose protocols to engineer a new class of quantum spin models, which we call spin Kitaev models. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Chenwei Lv , Thomas Bilitewski , Ana Maria Rey , Qi Zhou

We present the electron tunneling transport and spectroscopic characters of a superconducting {\it Josephson} junction with a barrier of single anisotropic Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) layer. We find that the dynamical spin correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Shi-Qing Jia , Ya-Min Quan , Hai-Qing Lin , Liang-Jian Zou

Quantum entanglement in strongly correlated electron systems often leads to exotic elementary excitations. Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) provide a paradigmatic example, where the elementary excitations are described by fractional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Yasuyuki Kato , Joji Nasu , Masahiro Sato , Tsuyoshi Okubo , Takahiro Misawa , Yukitoshi Motome

We study the effects of the flux configurations on the emergent Majorana fermions in the $S=1/2$ Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice, where quantum spins are fractionalized into itinerant Majorana fermions and localized fluxes. A quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Akihisa Koga , Yuta Murakami , Joji Nasu
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