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Balanced search trees are widely used in computer science to efficiently maintain dynamic ordered data. To support efficient set operations (e.g., union, intersection, difference) using trees, the join-based framework is widely studied.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Michael Goodrich , Yan Gu , Ryuto Kitagawa , Yihan Sun

Data structures used in software development have inbuilt redundancy to improve software reliability and to speed up performance. Examples include a Doubly Linked List which allows a faster deletion due to the presence of the previous…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Pratyush Mahapatra , Mark D. Hill , Michael M. Swift

We present an optimal partially-persistent external-memory search tree with amortized I/O bounds matching those achieved by the non-persistent $B^{\varepsilon}$-tree by Brodal and Fagerberg [SODA 2003]. In a partially-persistent data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Gerth Stølting Brodal , Casper Moldrup Rysgaard , Rolf Svenning

Byte-addressable non-volatile memory (NVRAM) supports persistent storage with low latency and high bandwidth. Complex data structures in it ought to be updated transactionally, so that they remain recoverable at all times. Traditional…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Thorsten Schütt , Florian Schintke , Jan Skrzypczak

Log-Structured Merge (LSM) tree-based Key-Value Stores (KVSs) are widely adopted for their high performance in write-intensive environments, but they often face performance degradation due to write stalls during compaction. Prior solutions,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 KiHwan Kim , Hyunsun Chung , Seonghoon Ahn , Junhyeok Park , Safdar Jamil , Hongsu Byun , Myungcheol Lee , Jinchun Choi , Youngjae Kim

Binary neural networks (BNNs) have shown an immense promise for resource-constrained edge artificial intelligence (AI) platforms as their binarized weights and inputs can significantly reduce the compute, storage and communication costs.…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Karam Cho , Sumeet Kumar Gupta

The growing popularity of shared-memory multiprocessor machines has caused significant changes in the design of concurrent software. In this approach, the concurrently running threads communicate and synchronize with each other through data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-24 Konrad Kułakowski

Log-structured merge tree (LSM-tree) based key-value stores are widely employed in large-scale storage systems. In the compaction of the key-value store, SSTables are merged with overlapping key ranges and sorted for data queries. This,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Hui Sun , Wei Liu , Jianzhong Huang , Weisong Shi

The chain-structured long short-term memory (LSTM) has showed to be effective in a wide range of problems such as speech recognition and machine translation. In this paper, we propose to extend it to tree structures, in which a memory cell…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Xiaodan Zhu , Parinaz Sobhani , Hongyu Guo

For decades, sampling-based techniques have been the de facto standard for accelerating microarchitecture simulation, with the Basic Block Vector (BBV) serving as the cornerstone program representation. Yet, the BBV's fundamental…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Zhenguo Liu , Chengao Shi , Chen Ding , Jiang Xu

Compression can sometimes improve performance by making more of the data available to the processors faster. We consider the compression of integer keys in a B+-tree index. For this purpose, systems such as IBM DB2 use variable-byte…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Daniel Lemire , Christoph Rupp

The Binary Search Tree (BST) is average in computer science which supports a compact data structure in memory and oneself even conducts a row of quick algorithms, by which people often apply it in dynamical circumstance. Besides these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Yong Tan

Key-Value Stores (KVS) based on log-structured merge-trees (LSM-trees) are widely used in storage systems but face significant challenges, such as high write amplification caused by compaction. KV-separated LSM-trees address write…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Jianshun Zhang , Fang Wang , Jiaxin Ou , Yi Wang , Ming Zhao , Sheng Qiu , Junxun Huang , Baoquan Li , Peng Fang , Dan Feng

Emerging non-volatile memory (NVM)-based Computing-in-Memory (CiM) architectures show substantial promise in accelerating deep neural networks (DNNs) due to their exceptional energy efficiency. However, NVM devices are prone to device…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Zheyu Yan , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Yiyu Shi

A classic versioned data structure in storage and computer science is the copy-on-write (CoW) B-tree -- it underlies many of today's file systems and databases, including WAFL, ZFS, Btrfs and more. Unfortunately, it doesn't inherit the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Andy Twigg , Andrew Byde , Grzegorz Milos , Tim Moreton , John Wilkes , Tom Wilkie

Memory-disaggregated key-value (KV) stores suffer from a severe performance bottleneck due to their I/O redundancy issues. A huge amount of redundant I/Os are generated when synchronizing concurrent data accesses, making the limited network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Yuxuan Du , Xuchuan Luo , Xin Wang , Yangfan Zhou , Jiacheng Shen

This article compares the performance of the AVL tree to the performance of the bottom-up, top-down, and left-leaning red-black trees. The bottom-up red-black tree is faster than the AVL tree for insertion and deletion of randomly ordered…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Russell A. Brown

Many concurrent dictionary implementations are designed and optimized for read-mostly workloads with uniformly distributed keys, and often perform poorly on update-heavy workloads. In this work, we first present a concurrent (a,b)-tree, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Anubhav Srivastava , Trevor Brown

Non-Volatile Main Memories (NVMMs) have recently emerged as promising technologies for future memory systems. Generally, NVMMs have many desirable properties such as high density, byte-addressability, non-volatility, low cost, and energy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Haikun Liu , Di Chen , Hai Jin , Xiaofei Liao , Bingsheng He , Kan Hu , Yu Zhang

Sorting is fundamental and ubiquitous in modern computing systems. Hardware sorting systems are built based on comparison operations with Von Neumann architecture, but their performance are limited by the bandwidth between memory and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Lianfeng Yu , Yaoyu Tao , Teng Zhang , Zeyu Wang , Xile Wang , Zelun Pan , Bowen Wang , Zhaokun Jing , Jiaxin Liu , Yuqi Li , Yihang Zhu , Bonan Yan , Yuchao Yang