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The growing complexity and diversity of models used in the engineering of dependable systems implies that a variety of formal methods, across differing abstractions, paradigms, and presentations, must be integrated. Such an integration…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Simon Foster , James Baxter , Ana Cavalcanti , Jim Woodcock , Frank Zeyda

Isabelle is an interactive theorem prover that supports a variety of logics. It represents rules as propositions (not as functions) and builds proofs by combining rules. These operations constitute a meta-logic (or `logical framework') in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Lawrence C. Paulson

Interactive theorem provers have developed dramatically over the past four decades, from primitive beginnings to today's powerful systems. Here, we focus on Isabelle/HOL and its distinctive strengths. They include automatic proof search,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Lawrence C. Paulson , Tobias Nipkow , Makarius Wenzel

Recent work has shown that state-of-the-art classifiers are quite brittle, in the sense that a small adversarial change of an originally with high confidence correctly classified input leads to a wrong classification again with high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Matthias Hein , Maksym Andriushchenko

Our goal is procedural text comprehension, namely tracking how the properties of entities (e.g., their location) change with time given a procedural text (e.g., a paragraph about photosynthesis, a recipe). This task is challenging as the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Xinya Du , Bhavana Dalvi Mishra , Niket Tandon , Antoine Bosselut , Wen-tau Yih , Peter Clark , Claire Cardie

Concurrent program refinement algebra provides a suitable basis for supporting mechanised reasoning about shared-memory concurrent programs in a compositional manner, for example, it supports the rely/guarantee approach of Jones. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Ian J. Hayes , Larissa A. Meinicke

Previous results on proving confluence for Constraint Handling Rules are extended in two ways in order to allow a larger and more realistic class of CHR programs to be considered confluent. Firstly, we introduce the relaxed notion of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Henning Christiansen , Maja H. Kirkeby

This paper studies the relation between agreement and strongly linearizable implementations of various objects. This leads to new results about implementations of concurrent objects from various primitives including window registers and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Hagit Attiya , Armando Castañeda , Constantin Enea

The formalisation of mathematics is continuing rapidly, however combinatorics continues to present challenges to formalisation efforts, such as its reliance on techniques from a wide range of other fields in mathematics. This paper presents…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Chelsea Edmonds , Lawrence C. Paulson

We propose a general framework to allow: (a) specifying the operational semantics of a programming language; and (b) stating and proving properties about program correctness. Our framework is based on a many-sorted system of hybrid modal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Ioana Leustean , Natalia Moanga , Traian Florin Serbanuta

Deductive verification of hybrid systems (HSs) increasingly attracts more attention in recent years because of its power and scalability, where a powerful specification logic for HSs is the cornerstone. Often, HSs are naturally modelled by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Naijun Zhan , Xiangyu Jin , Bohua Zhan , Shuling Wang , Dimitar Guelev

We give an overview of our formalizations in the proof assistant Isabelle/HOL of certain irrationality and transcendence criteria for infinite series from three different research papers: by Erd\H{o}s and Straus (1974), Han\v{c}l (2002),…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki , Wenda Li , Lawrence C. Paulson

Conformal Prediction (CP) is a popular method for uncertainty quantification with machine learning models. While conformal prediction provides probabilistic guarantees regarding the coverage of the true label, these guarantees are agnostic…

Users interacting with a system through UI are typically obliged to perform their actions in a pre-determined order, to successfully achieve certain functional goals. However, such obligations are often not followed strictly by users, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Pengcheng Jiang , Kenji Tei

We describe a formal correctness proof of RANKING, an online algorithm for online bipartite matching. An outcome of our formalisation is that it shows that there is a gap in all combinatorial proofs of the algorithm. Filling that gap…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Mohammad Abdulaziz , Christoph Madlener

We present a trustworthy connection between the Leon verification system and the Isabelle proof assistant. Leon is a system for verifying functional Scala programs. It uses a variety of automated theorem provers (ATPs) to check verification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Lars Hupel , Viktor Kuncak

Model explainability is crucial for human users to be able to interpret how a proposed classifier assigns labels to data based on its feature values. We study generalized linear models constructed using sets of feature value rules, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-06 Sanjeeb Dash , Soumyadip Ghosh , Joao Goncalves , Mark S. Squillante

We introduce new inference procedures for counterfactual and synthetic control methods for policy evaluation. We recast the causal inference problem as a counterfactual prediction and a structural breaks testing problem. This allows us to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-26 Victor Chernozhukov , Kaspar Wüthrich , Yinchu Zhu

Previous papers give accounts of quests for satisfactory formalizations of the classical informal notion of an algorithm and the contemporary informal notion of an interactive algoritm. In this paper, an attempt is made to generalize the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 C. A. Middelburg

Termination is a central property in sequential programming models: a term is terminating if all its reduction sequences are finite. Termination is also important in concurrency in general, and for message-passing programs in particular. A…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Joseph W. N. Paulus , Jorge A. Pérez , Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho