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We study the effects of gauge-symmetry breaking (GSB) perturbations in three-dimensional lattice gauge theories with scalar fields. We study this issue at transitions in which gauge correlations are not critical and the gauge symmetry only…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Claudio Bonati , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We present a gauge and Lorentz invariant effective field theory model for the interaction of a charged scalar matter field with a magnetic monopole source, described by an external magnetic current. The quantum fluctuations of the monopole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-23 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , Nick E. Mavromatos

We present a thorough investigation of nonstabilizerness - a fundamental quantum resource that quantifies state complexity within the framework of quantum computing - in a one-dimensional U(1) lattice gauge theory. We show how…

The association of broken symmetries with phase transitions is ubiquitous in condensed matter physics: crystals break translational symmetry, magnets break rotational symmetry, and superconductors break gauge symmetry. However, despite the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Nicholas R. Poniatowski

The problem of the gauge hierarchy is brought up in a hypercomplex scheme for a U(1) field theory; in such a scheme a compact gauge group is deformed through a \gamma-parameter that varies along a non-compact internal direction, transverse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-15 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Escalante-Hernandez , A. Herrera-Aguilar

U(1) gauge fields are decomposed into a monopole and photon part across the phase transition from the confinement to the Coulomb phase. We analyze the leading Lyapunov exponents of such gauge field configurations on the lattice which are…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tamas S. Biro , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch , Wolfgang Sakuler

We present lattice simulation results corresponding to an SU(2) pure gauge theory defined on the orbifold space E_4 x I_1, where E_4 is the four-dimensional Euclidean space and I_1 is an interval, with the gauge symmetry broken to a U(1)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Irges , K. Knechtli

We show how the widely used concept of spontaneous symmetry breaking can be explained in causal perturbation theory by introducing a perturbative version of quantum gauge invariance. Perturbative gauge invariance, formulated exclusively by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andreas Aste , Michael D"utsch , G"unter Scharf

It is of great current interest to establish toy models of ergodicity breaking transitions in quantum many-body systems. Here we study a model that is expected to exhibit an ergodic to nonergodic transition in the thermodynamic limit upon…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Jan Šuntajs , Lev Vidmar

The paper investigates the spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetries in gauge theories from a philosophical angle, taking into account the fact that the notion of a spontaneously broken local gauge symmetry, though widely employed in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Simon Friederich

Lattice gauge theories are a fascinating and rich class of theories relating to the most fundamental models of particle physics, and as experimental control on the quantum level increases there is a growing interest in non-equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Simon Panyella Pedersen , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

We investigate a supersymmetric theory with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry surviving down to low energies. The extra U(1) is assumed to originate from an E$_6$ grand unified theory (GUT). We show that if one assumes universal soft…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Keith , Ernest Ma , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

Lattice gauge theories describe fundamental phenomena in nature, but calculating their real-time dynamics on classical computers is notoriously difficult. In a recent publication [Nature 534, 516 (2016)], we proposed and experimentally…

Lattice gauge theories (LGTs) describe a broad range of phenomena in condensed matter and particle physics. A prominent example is confinement, responsible for bounding quarks inside hadrons such as protons or neutrons. When quark-antiquark…

We study the unitarity bounds of the scattering amplitudes in the extra dimensional gauge theory where the gauge symmetry is broken by the boundary condition. The estimation of the amplitude of the diagram including four massive gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Y. Abe , N. Haba , Y. Higashide , K. Kobayashi , M. Matsunaga

At the heart of quantum many-body physics lies the understanding of mechanisms that avoid quantum thermalization in an isolated system quenched far from equilibrium. A prominent example is Hilbert space fragmentation, which has recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Anthony N. Ciavarella , Christian W. Bauer , Jad C. Halimeh

We consider the gauge theory of Lorentz group coupled in a nonminimal way to fermions. We suggest the hypothesis that the given theory may exist in the phase with broken chiral symmetry and without confinement. The lattice discretization of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-10-22 M. A. Zubkov

We study disorder-induced ergodicity breaking transition in high-energy eigenstates of interacting spin-1/2 chains. Using exact diagonalization we introduce a cost function approach to quantitatively compare different scenarios for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Jan Šuntajs , Janez Bonča , Tomaž Prosen , Lev Vidmar

Recent numerical studies of the 4D pure compact U(1) lattice gauge theory, I have participated in, are reviewed. We look for a possibility to construct an interesting nonperturbatively renormalizable continuum theory at the phase transition…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Jersak

We introduce local information flows as a diagnostic tool for characterizing out-of-equilibrium quantum dynamics in lattice gauge theories. We employ the information lattice framework, a local decomposition of total information into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Claudia Artiaco , João Barata , Enrique Rico