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相关论文: Exploring the Landscape of effective field theorie…

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Four-dimensional compactifications of string theory provide a controlled set of possible gauge representations accounting for BSM particles and dark sector components. In this review, constraints from perturbative Type II string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Gabriele Honecker

Exceptional field theories are the manifestly duality covariant formulations of the target space theories of string/M-theory in the low-energy limit (supergravity) or for certain truncations. These theories feature a rich system of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben

We develop a field theory description of non-dissipative string fluids and construct an explicit mapping between field theory degrees of freedom and hydrodynamic variables. The theory generalizes both a perfect particle fluid and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Daniel Schubring , Vitaly Vanchurin

Recent results of A. Sen on quantum field theory models with self-dual field strengths use string field theory as a starting point. In the present work, we show that combining string field theory and supergeometry we can provide a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-17 C. A. Cremonini , P. A. Grassi

Superconformal field theory with $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry in four dimensional spacetime provides a prime playground to study strongly coupled phenomena in quantum field theory. Its rigid structure ensures valuable analytic control over…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Mohammad Akhond , Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Alessandro Mininno , Hao-Yu Sun , Zhengdi Sun , Yifan Wang , Fengjun Xu

We review recent developments in the construction of heterotic and type II string field theories and their various applications. These include systematic procedures for determining the shifts in the vacuum expectation values of fields under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Corinne de Lacroix , Harold Erbin , Sitender Pratap Kashyap , Ashoke Sen , Mritunjay Verma

We construct supergravity solutions dual to twisted field theories that are the worldvolume theories of D4-branes wrapped on 2, 3-cycles, and NS-fivebranes on 3-cycles. We first obtain the solutions for the Romans' six-dimensional gauged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Carlos Nunez , I. Y. Park , Martin Schvellinger , Tuan A. Tran

This work is devoted to a study of some of the non-perturbative aspects of superstring theory that have come within reach thanks to dualities. The first chapter gives a non-technical zero-equation introduction to these developments intended…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Pioline

Effective field theory provides a way of parameterizing strong-field deviations from General Relativity that might be observable in the gravitational waves emitted in a black hole merger. To perform numerical simulations of mergers in such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Aron D. Kovacs , Harvey S. Reall

We discuss the field theory interpretation (via holographic duality) of some recently-discovered string theory solutions with varying flux, focusing on four dimensional theories with N=2 supersymmetry and with N=1 supersymmetry which arise…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ofer Aharony

N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions are studied by formulating them as the quantum field theories derived from configurations of fourbranes, fivebranes, and sixbranes in Type IIA superstrings, and then reinterpreting those…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

String theories should reduce to ordinary four-dimensional field theories at low energies. Yet the formulation of the two are so different that such a connection, if it exists, is not immediately obvious. With the Schwinger proper-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. J. Feng , C. S. Lam

We consider N=1 supersymmetric U(N), SO(N), and Sp(N) gauge theories, with two-index tensor matter and added tree-level superpotential, for general breaking patterns of the gauge group. By considering the string theory realization and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ken Intriligator , Per Kraus , Anton V. Ryzhov , Masaki Shigemori , Cumrun Vafa

We perform a systematic analysis of generic string flux compactifications, making use of Exceptional Generalized Geometry (EGG) as an organizing principle. In particular, we establish the precise map between fluxes, gaugings of maximal 4d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-23 G. Aldazabal , E. Andres , P. G. Camara , M. Graña

A review of various aspects of superstrings in background electromagnetic fields is presented. Topics covered include the Born-Infeld action, spectrum of open strings in background gauge fields, the Schwinger mechanism, finite-temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , Y. M. Makeenko , G. W. Semenoff , R. J. Szabo

We use supersymmetric localization techniques to study the low-energy dynamics of BPS vortex-strings in four-dimensional N=2 theories. We focus on theories with SU(Nc)xU(1) gauge group and Nf hypermultiplets, all in the fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Efrat Gerchkovitz , Avner Karasik

A general formalism to construct and improve supercurrents and source or anomaly superfields in two-derivative N=1 supersymmetric theories is presented. It includes arbitrary gauge and chiral superfields and a linear superfield coupled to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Jean-Pierre Derendinger

We briefly review a class of four dimensional $\mathcal N=3$ field theories constructed by taking a quotient of $\mathcal N=4$ SYM with gauge group $U(N)$. The quotient involves a discrete symmetry that only exists for specific, order one,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Diego Regalado

We review recent progress and a number of future directions for applications of effective field theory methods to condensed matter systems broadly defined. Our emphasis is on areas that have allowed a fertile exchange of ideas between high…

We study the non-linearly realized spontaneously broken supersymmetry of the (anti-)D3-brane action in type IIB string theory. The worldvolume fields are one vector $A_\mu$, three complex scalars $\phi^i$ and four 4d fermions $\lambda^0$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Renata Kallosh , Bert Vercnocke , Timm Wrase