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The Lindblad equation describes the dissipative time evolution of a density matrix that characterizes an open quantum system in contact with its environment. The widespread ensemble interpretation of a density matrix requires its time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Bernd Fernengel , Barbara Drossel

An important and incompletely answered question is whether a closed quantum system of many interacting particles can be localized by disorder. The time evolution of simple (unentangled) initial states is studied numerically for a system of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Jens H. Bardarson , Frank Pollmann , Joel E. Moore

We study here, from first principles, what properties of voids are to be expected in a fractal point distribution and how the void distribution is related to its morphology. We show this relation in various examples and apply our results to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite , Susanna C. Manrubia

We study the dynamical generation of entanglement as a signature of chaos in a system of periodically kicked coupled-tops, where chaos and entanglement arise from the same physical mechanism. The long-time averaged entanglement as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. Trail , V. Madhok , I. Deutsch

We apply the continuous variable approach to study entangled dynamics of coupled harmonic oscillators interacting with a thermal reservoir and to a deterministic creation of entanglement in an atomic ensemble located inside a high-Q ring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Li-hui Sun , Gao-xiang Li , Zbigniew Ficek

This paper investigates the formation and propagation of wavefunction `branches' through the process of entanglement with the environment. While this process is a consequence of unitary dynamics, and hence significant to many if not all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Nadia Blackshaw , Nick Huggett , James Ladyman

Voids develop in crystalline materials under energetic particle irradiation, as in nuclear reactors. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of void nucleation and growth is of utmost importance as it leads to dimensional instability of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Sreekar Rayaprolu , Kyle Starkey , Anter El-Azab

We consider the time evolution of a quantized field in backgrounds that violate the vacuum stability (particle-creating backgrounds). Our aim is to study the exact form of the final quantum state (the density operator at a final instant of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-26 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , J. L. Tomazelli

Many organisms exhibit branching morphologies that twist around each other and become entangled. Entanglement occurs when different objects interlock, creating complex and often irreversible configurations. This physical phenomenon is…

Dynamical symmetry breaking in an expanding nuclear system is investigated in semi-classical and quantum framework by employing a collective transport model which is constructed to mimic the collective behavior of expanding systems. It is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Wen , P. Chau Huu-Tai , D. Lacroix , Ph. Chomaz , S. Ayik

One of the most prominent features of quantum entanglement is its invariability under local unitary transformations, which implies the degree of entanglement remains constant during free-space propagation. While this is true for quantum and…

The unitary evolution can be represented by a finite product of exponential operators. It leads to a perturbative expression of the density operator of a close system. Based on the perturbative expression scheme, we present a entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 X. X. Yi , C. P. Sun

In a bipartite system subject to decoherence from two separate reservoirs, the entanglement is typically destroyed faster than for single reservoirs. Surprisingly however, the existence of separate reservoirs can also have a beneficial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Jian Li , G. S. Paraoanu

Experiments investigating particles floating on a randomly stirred fluid show regions of very low density, which are not well understood. We introduce a simplified model for understanding sparsely occupied regions of the phase space of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Bartomeu Cucurull , Marc Pradas , Michael Wilkinson

We study theoretically entanglement and operator growth in a spin system coupled to an environment, which is modeled with classical dephasing noise. Using exact numerical simulations we show that the entanglement growth and its fluctuations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Michael Knap

In a system where two identical two-level atoms interact with their common one-mode cavity field, it is shown that entanglement can become abruptly frozen in time, remaining at a constant value for a period of time until it begins to thaw…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Luchang Niu , Joseph H. Eberly

We investigate the emergence of quantum chaos and unitary T-design behavior in derandomized Clifford+T circuits using causal cover architectures. Motivated by the need for deterministic constructions that can exhibit chaotic behavior across…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Asim Sharma , Avah Banerjee

Recently, the observed cellular nature of the large-scale structure of the Universe with its quasi-regular pattern of superclusters and voids has been pointed out by several authors. In this paper, we investigate properties of the initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 P. Frisch , J. Einasto , M. Einasto , W. Freudling , K. J. Fricke , M. Gramann , V. Saar , O. Toomet

The problem of quantifying the difference between evolutions of an open quantum system (in particular, between the actual evolution of an open system and the ideal target operation on the corresponding closed system) is important in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-18 Matthew D. Grace , Jason Dominy , Robert L. Kosut , Constantin Brif , Herschel Rabitz

Entanglement is at the core of quantum physics, playing a central role in quantum phenomena involving composite systems. According to the timeless picture of quantum dynamics, entanglement may also be essential for understanding the very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 A. Valdés-Hernández , C. G. Maglione , A. P. Majtey , A. R. Plastino
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