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Retail photography imposes specific requirements on images. For instance, images may need uniform background colors, consistent model poses, centered products, and consistent lighting. Minor deviations from these standards impact a site's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Jeffrey Zhang , Shao-Yu Chang , Kedan Li , David Forsyth

Material decomposition refers to using the energy dependence of material physical properties to differentiate materials in a sample, which is a very important application in computed tomography(CT). In propagation-based X-ray phase-contrast…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Suyu Liao , Huitao Zhang , Peng Zhang , Yining Zhu

The prevalent convolutional neural network (CNN) based image denoising methods extract features of images to restore the clean ground truth, achieving high denoising accuracy. However, these methods may ignore the underlying distribution of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Yang Liu , Saeed Anwar , Zhenyue Qin , Pan Ji , Sabrina Caldwell , Tom Gedeon

Illumination effects cause problems for many computer vision algorithms. We present a user-friendly interactive system for robust illumination-invariant image generation. Compared with the previous automated illumination-invariant image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Han Gong , Graham Finlayson

Multiple stains are usually used to highlight biological substances in biomedical image analysis. To decompose multiple stains for co-localization quantification, blind source separation is usually performed. Prior model-based stain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-16 Xingyu Li

Near-infrared imaging has been considered as a solution to provide high quality photographs in dim lighting conditions. This imaging system captures two types of multimodal images: one is near-infrared gray image (NGI) and the other is the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Chang-Hwan Son , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Practical applications of graphene require a reliable high-throughput method of graphene identification and quality control, which can be used for large-scale substrates and wafers. We have proposed and experimentally tested a fast and…

3D-printed microfluidic devices offer new ways to study fluid dynamics. We present the first clear visualization of vortex breakdown in a dividing T-junction flow. By individual control of the inflow and two outflows, we decouple the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-29 San To Chan , Simon J. Haward , Amy Q. Shen

Image inpainting methods have shown significant improvements by using deep neural networks recently. However, many of these techniques often create distorted structures or blurry textures inconsistent with surrounding areas. The problem is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Maitreya Suin , Kuldeep Purohit , A. N. Rajagopalan

Direct observation of the droplet breakup process in high-speed gas flows is a critical challenge that needs to be addressed to elucidate the physical mechanisms underlying the fragmentation phenomenon. Here, we present a high-magnification…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Luc Biasiori-Poulanges , Hazem El-Rabii

The internal flow within an evaporating sessile droplet is one of the driving mechanisms that lead to the variety of particle deposition patterns seen in applications such as inkjet printing, surface patterning, and blood stain analysis.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Jiaqi Li , Jiarong Hong

Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based image denoising methods typically estimate the noise component contained in a noisy input image and restore a clean image by subtracting the estimated noise from the input. However, previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Kaito Imai , Takamichi Miyata

Flicker artifacts in short-exposure images are caused by the interplay between the row-wise exposure mechanism of rolling shutter cameras and the temporal intensity variations of alternating current (AC)-powered lighting. These artifacts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Lishen Qu , Zhihao Liu , Shihao Zhou , Yaqi Luo , Jie Liang , Hui Zeng , Lei Zhang , Jufeng Yang

Diffusion models generate high-resolution images through iterative stochastic processes. In particular, the denoising method is one of the most popular approaches that predicts the noise in samples and denoises it at each time step. It has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Juno Hwang , Yong-Hyun Park , Junghyo Jo

Many low-light enhancement methods ignore intensive noise in original images. As a result, they often simultaneously enhance the noise as well. Furthermore, extra denoising procedures adopted by most methods ruin the details. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Xutong Ren , Mading Li , Wen-Huang Cheng , Jiaying Liu

With the proliferation of sophisticated cameras in modern society, the demand for accurate and visually pleasing images is increasing. However, the quality of an image captured by a camera may be degraded by noise. Thus, some processing of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-18 Kelum Gajamannage

Area openings and closings are morphological filters which efficiently suppress impulse noise from an image, by removing small connected components of level sets. The problem of an objective choice of threshold for the area remains open.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 David Coupier , Agnès Desolneux , Bernard Ycart

Image inpainting is the task of reconstructing missing or damaged parts of an image in a way that seamlessly blends with the surrounding content. With the advent of advanced generative models, especially diffusion models and generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Xingzhong Hou , Jie Wu , Boxiao Liu , Yi Zhang , Guanglu Song , Yunpeng Liu , Yu Liu , Haihang You

Hyper-spectral imaging has become the latest trend in the field of optical imaging systems. Among various other applications, hyper-spectral imaging has been widely used for analysis of printed and handwritten documents. This paper proposes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Muhammad Farhan Humayun , Hassan Waseem Malik , Ahmed Ahsan Alvi

As quotidian use of sophisticated cameras surges, people in modern society are more interested in capturing fine-quality images. However, the quality of the images might be inferior to people's expectations due to the noise contamination in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-08 Yonggi Park , Kelum Gajamannage , Alexey Sadovski