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Automata acceptance can, in several situations of interest, be captured game-theoretically via acceptance games. The existence of a winning strategy for Verifier then captures the existence of a winning run-tree of a given automaton over a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Anita Moyasari , Harsh Beohar , Charles Grellois , Clemens Kupke

Separation is a classical problem in mathematics and computer science. It asks whether, given two sets belonging to some class, it is possible to separate them by another set of a smaller class. We present and discuss the separation problem…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Lorijn van Rooijen , Marc Zeitoun

We present an algorithm to learn a deterministic timed automaton (DTA) via membership and equivalence queries. Our algorithm is an extension of the L* algorithm with a Myhill-Nerode style characterization of recognizable timed languages,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Masaki Waga

In the present paper, we study the match test for extended regular expressions. We approach this NP-complete problem by introducing a novel variant of two-way multihead automata, which reveals that the complexity of the match test is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Daniel Reidenbach , Markus L. Schmid

Static word embedding is still useful, particularly for context-unavailable tasks, because in the case of no context available, pre-trained language models often perform worse than static word embeddings. Although dimension is a key factor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Lingfeng Shen , Haiyun Jiang , Lemao Liu , Ying Chen

Reasoning about time is of fundamental importance. Many facts are time-dependent. For example, athletes change teams from time to time, and different government officials are elected periodically. Previous time-dependent question answering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Qingyu Tan , Hwee Tou Ng , Lidong Bing

A language is dense if the set of all infixes (or subwords) of the language is the set of all words. Here, it is shown that it is decidable whether the language accepted by a nondeterministic Turing machine with a one-way read-only input…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Oscar H. Ibarra , Ian McQuillan

Timed automata are a widely used formalism for specifying the discrete-state/continuous-time behavior of time-critical reactive systems. For the fundamental verification problem of comparing two timed automata, it has been shown that timed…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Alexander Lieb , Hendrik Göttmann , Lars Luthmann , Malte Lochau , Andy Schürr

For a given language $L$, we study the languages $X$ such that for all distinct words $u, v \in L$, there exists a word $x \in X$ that appears a different number of times as a factor in $u$ and in $v$. In particular, we are interested in…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-20 Aleksi Saarela

The paper presents the differential equations that characterize an asynchronous automaton and gives their solution x:R->{0,1}x...x{0,1}. Remarks are made on the connection between the continuous time and the discrete time of the approach.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Serban E. Vlad

Updatable timed automata (UTA) are extensions of classic timed automata that allow special updates to clock variables, like x:= x - 1, x := y + 2, etc., on transitions. Reachability for UTA is undecidable in general. Various subclasses with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Paul Gastin , Sayan Mukherjee , B Srivathsan

Statement autoformalization, the automated translation of statements from natural language into formal languages, has become a subject of extensive research, yet the development of robust automated evaluation metrics remains limited.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Yuntian Liu , Tao Zhu , Xiaoyang Liu , Yu Chen , Zhaoxuan Liu , Qingfeng Guo , Jiashuo Zhang , Kangjie Bao , Tao Luo

This paper investigates the decidability of opacity in timed automata (TA), a property that has been proven to be undecidable in general. First, we address a theoretical gap in recent work by J. An et al. (FM 2024) by providing necessary…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-02 Weilin Deng , Daowen Qiu , Jingkai Yang

Stop words, which are considered non-predictive, are often eliminated in natural language processing tasks. However, the definition of uninformative vocabulary is vague, so most algorithms use general knowledge-based stop lists to remove…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Yaohou Fan , Chetan Arora , Christoph Treude

Timed automata (TAs) are a widely used formalism to specify systems having temporal requirements. However, exactly specifying the system may be difficult, as the user may not know the exact clock constraints triggering state transitions. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Étienne André , Paolo Arcaini , Angelo Gargantini , Marco Radavelli

When can two regular word languages K and L be separated by a simple language? We investigate this question and consider separation by piecewise- and suffix-testable languages and variants thereof. We give characterizations of when two…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-06 Wojciech Czerwiński , Wim Martens , Tomáš Masopust

We present an algorithm for active learning of deterministic timed automata with multiple clocks. The algorithm is within the querying framework of Angluin's $L^*$ algorithm and follows the idea proposed in existing work on the active…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Yu Teng , Miaomiao Zhang , Jie An

Text-to-pattern distance is a fundamental problem in string matching, where given a pattern of length $m$ and a text of length $n$, over an integer alphabet, we are asked to compute the distance between pattern and the text at every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Przemysław Uznański

Automatic segmentation of text into minimal content-bearing units is an unsolved problem even for languages like English. Spaces between words offer an easy first approximation, but this approximation is not good enough for machine…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 I. Dan Melamed

The paper presents a language model that develops syntactic structure and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history, thus enabling the use of long distance dependencies. The model assigns probability to every joint…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba