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相关论文: A Two-Step Biopolymer Nucleation Model Shows a Non…

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The stabilization of macromolecules is fundamental to developing biological formulations, such as vaccines and protein therapeutics. In this study, we employ coarse grained polymer models to investigate the impact of four sugars:…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Praveen Muralikrishnan , Jonathan W. P. Zajac , Caryn L. Heldt , Sarah L. Perry , Sapna Sarupria

Spatial distributions are presented that quantitatively capture how polymer properties (e.g., segment alignment, density, and potential energy) vary with distance from nascent polymer crystals (nuclei) in prototypical polyethylene melts. It…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Kyle Wm. Hall , Simona Percec , Wataru Shinoda , Michael L. Klein

Insoluble surfactant monolayers at the air/water interface undergo a phase transition from a high-temperature homogeneous state to a low-temperature demixed state, where dilute and dense phases coexist. Alternatively, the transition from a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Chatellier , D. Andelman

It has long been assumed the Earth's solid inner core started to grow when molten iron cooled to its melting point. However, the nucleation mechanism, which is a necessary step of crystallization, has not been well understood. Recent…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Yang Sun , Feng Zhang , Mikhail I. Mendelev , Renata M. Wentzcovitch , Kai-Ming Ho

NaCl crystal nucleation from metastable solutions has long been considered to occur according to a single-step mechanism. Recent experimental observations suggest that NaCl crystals emerge from disordered intermediates which is seemingly at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Aaron R. Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio

The last decade has witnessed a swiftly increasing interest in the design and production of novel multivalent molecules as powerful alternatives for conventional antibodies in the fight against cancer and infectious diseases. However, while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Suman Saurabh , Francesco Piazza

In this paper we review some recent results, obtained jointly with Stu Whittington, for a mathematical model describing a copolymer in an emulsion. The copolymer consists of hydrophobic and hydrophilic monomers, concatenated randomly with…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-14 F. den Hollander , N. Petrelis

Force field have for decades proven to be an indispensable tool for molecular simulations which are out of reach for ab-initio methods. Recent efforts to improve the accuracy of these simulations have focused on the inclusion of many-body…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Ruben Goeminne , Toon Verstraelen

$\alpha$ decay occurs in both ground states and isomers of nuclei. In this work, we use the two-potential approach to systematically study whether isomeric states play a key role on $\alpha$ particle clustering or not. The results indicate…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Xiao-Dong Sun , Ping Guo , Xiao-Hua Li

Understanding interactions between microparticles and lipid membranes is of increasing importance, especially for unraveling the influence of microplastics on our health and environment. Here, we study how a short-ranged adhesive force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Casper van der Wel , Doris Heinrich , Daniela J. Kraft

We develop a model in the framework of nuclear fragmentation at thermodynamic equilibrium which can be mapped onto an Ising model with constant magnetization. We work out the thermodynamic properties of the model as well as the properties…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Carmona , J. Richert , A. Tarancon

Protein-mediated interactions are ubiquitous in the cellular environment, and particularly in the nucleus, where they are responsible for the structuring of chromatin. We show through molecular--dynamics simulations of a polymer surrounded…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-03-21 Francesco Borando , Guido Tiana

Mixtures of ideal polymers with hard spheres whose diameters are smaller than the radius of gyration of the polymer, exhibit extensive immiscibility. The interfacial tension between demixed phases of these mixtures is estimated, as is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard P. Sear

The internal dynamics of strongly interacting systems and that of biomolecules such as proteins display several important analogies, despite the huge difference in their characteristic energy and length scales. For example, in all such…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Pietro Faccioli

Using Langevin dynamics complemented by Wang-Landau Monte Carlo simulations, we study the phase behavior of single and multiple semiflexible polymer chains in solution under poor-solvent conditions. In the case of a single chain, we obtain…

We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of active matter using a two-dimensional active Brownian particles model. In these systems, self-propelled particles undergo motility-induced phase separation (MIPS), spontaneously segregating into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Toranosuke Umemura , Issei Sakai , Takuma Akimoto

Large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of a phase-separating colloid-polymer mixture are performed and compared to recent experiments. The approach is based on effective interaction potentials in which the central monomers of self-avoiding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. L. C. Vink , A. Jusufi , J. Dzubiella , C. N. Likos

As a model for a suspension of hard-sphere like colloidal particles where small nonadsorbing dissolved polymers create a depletion attraction, we introduce an effective colloid-colloid potential closely related to the Asakura-Oosawa model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Antonia Statt , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

Motivated by intracellular phase separation, we theoretically investigate how molecular orientation and multi-component nature affect phase behavior. We construct a minimal model for a ternary mixture composed of isotropic (I), anisotropic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Hiroshi Yokota

We study induced nucleation by considering the accumulation rate of shrinking subcritical bubbles. We derive the probability for a collection of subcritical bubbles to form a critical bubble, and argue that this mechanism could well play a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 K. Enqvist , I. Vilja