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A Transformer-based Image Compression (TIC) approach is developed which reuses the canonical variational autoencoder (VAE) architecture with paired main and hyper encoder-decoders. Both main and hyper encoders are comprised of a sequence of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-15 Ming Lu , Peiyao Guo , Huiqing Shi , Chuntong Cao , Zhan Ma

Tensor operations dominate modern computational workloads, yet their further acceleration demands hardware platforms with greater parallelism. Although photonic computing provides a compelling route for parallel processing, fully exploiting…

Despite the recent progress, existing frame interpolation methods still struggle with processing extremely high resolution input and handling challenging cases such as repetitive textures, thin objects, and large motion. To address these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Junhwa Hur , Charles Herrmann , Saurabh Saxena , Janne Kontkanen , Wei-Sheng Lai , Yichang Shih , Michael Rubinstein , David J. Fleet , Deqing Sun

Training and deploying deep learning models in real-world applications require processing large amounts of data. This is a challenging task when the amount of data grows to a hundred terabytes, or even, petabyte-scale. We introduce a hybrid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Davit Buniatyan

Real-time high-accuracy optical flow estimation is critical for a variety of real-world robotic applications. However, current learning-based methods often struggle to balance accuracy and computational efficiency: methods that achieve high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Zhiyong Zhang , Aniket Gupta , Huaizu Jiang , Hanumant Singh

Designing large-scale geological carbon capture and storage projects and ensuring safe long-term CO2 containment - as a climate change mitigation strategy - requires fast and accurate numerical simulations. These simulations involve solving…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Ryuichi Sai , Mathias Jacquelin , François P. Hamon , Mauricio Araya-Polo , Randolph R. Settgast

Swift for TensorFlow is a deep learning platform that scales from mobile devices to clusters of hardware accelerators in data centers. It combines a language-integrated automatic differentiation system and multiple Tensor implementations…

Photonics offers a transformative approach to artificial intelligence (AI) and neuromorphic computing by enabling low-latency, high-speed, and energy-efficient computations. However, conventional photonic tensor cores face significant…

We present a high-performance, graphics processing unit (GPU)-based framework for the efficient analysis and visualization of (nearly) terabyte (TB)-sized 3-dimensional images. Using a cluster of 96 GPUs, we demonstrate for a 0.5 TB image:…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. H. Hassan , C. J. Fluke , D. G. Barnes , V. A. Kilborn

Ultrafast single-shot imaging techniques now reach frame rates of tens of tera-frame-per-second (Tfps) and long sequence depths but are often too complex for large-scale use, both in terms of image acquisition and reconstruction. We propose…

Infrared imaging is indispensable for its ability to penetrate obscurants and visualize thermal signatures, yet its practical use is hindered by the intrinsic limitations of conventional detectors. Nonlinear upconversion, which converts…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Tingting Liu , Jumin Qiu , Meibao Qin , Xu Tu , Huifu Qiu , Feng Wu , Tianbao Yu , Qiegen Liu , Shuyuan Xiao

Transformer-based models are becoming more and more intelligent and are revolutionizing a wide range of human tasks. To support their deployment, AI labs offer inference services that consume hundreds of GWh of energy annually and charge…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Ching-Yi Lin , Sahil Shah

Point cloud upsampling aims to generate dense point clouds from given sparse ones, which is a challenging task due to the irregular and unordered nature of point sets. To address this issue, we present a novel deep learning-based model,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Aihua Mao , Zihui Du , Junhui Hou , Yaqi Duan , Yong-jin Liu , Ying He

We describe a novel technique, based on image compression and machine learning, for transverse phase space tomography in two degrees of freedom in an accelerator beamline. The technique has been used in the CLARA accelerator test facility…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Andrzej Wolski , Mark A. Johnson , Matthew King , Boris L. Militsyn , Peter H. Williams

We present VegasFlow, a new software for fast evaluation of high dimensional integrals based on Monte Carlo integration techniques designed for platforms with hardware accelerators. The growing complexity of calculations and simulations in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Stefano Carrazza , Juan M. Cruz-Martinez

Accurately evaluating configurational integrals for dense solids remains a central and difficult challenge in the statistical mechanics of condensed systems. Here, we present a novel tensor network approach that reformulates the…

A pivotal step in image super-resolution techniques is interpolation, which aims at generating high resolution images without introducing artifacts such as blurring and ringing. In this paper, we propose a technique that performs…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-23 Sobhan Kanti Dhara , Debashis Sen

While neural network hardware accelerators provide a substantial amount of raw compute throughput, the models deployed on them must be co-designed for the underlying hardware architecture to obtain the optimal system performance. We present…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-09 Suyog Gupta , Berkin Akin

In this paper, we present a GPU-accelerated prototype implementation of a portable ultrasound imaging pipeline on an Nvidia CLARA AGX development kit. The raw data is acquired with nonsteered plane wave transmit using a programmable…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 V. Arun Kumar , A. N. Madhavanunni , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

Super-resolution is an innovative technique that upscales the resolution of an image or a video and thus enables us to reconstruct high-fidelity images from low-resolution data. This study performs super-resolution analysis on turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 T. S. Sachin Venkatesh , Rajat Srivastava , Pratyush Bhatt , Prince Tyagi , Raj Kumar Singh