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Data analysis often requires methods that are invariant with respect to specific transformations, such as rotations in case of images or shifts in case of images and time series. While principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely-used…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-30 Florian Heinrichs

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been widely used for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction. Robust PCA (RPCA), under different robust distance metrics, such as l1-norm and l2, p-norm, can deal with noise or outliers to some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Zhao Kang , Hongfei Liu , Jiangxin Li , Xiaofeng Zhu , Ling Tian

The task of RNA design given a target structure aims to find a sequence that can fold into that structure. It is a computationally hard problem where some version(s) have been proven to be NP-hard. As a result, heuristic methods such as…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-12-13 Wei Yu Tang , Ning Dai , Tianshuo Zhou , David H. Mathews , Liang Huang

Singular value decomposition (SVD) based principal component analysis (PCA) breaks down in the high-dimensional and limited sample size regime below a certain critical eigen-SNR that depends on the dimensionality of the system and the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-17 Arvind Prasadan , Raj Rao Nadakuditi , Debashis Paul

High-dimensional image data often require dimensionality reduction before further analysis. This paper provides a purely analytical comparison of two linear techniques-Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Singular Value Decomposition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Michael Gyimadu , Gregory Bell , Ph. D

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is an important tool of dimension reduction especially when the dimension (or the number of variables) is very high. Asymptotic studies where the sample size is fixed, and the dimension grows [i.e., High…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-20 Sungkyu Jung , J. S. Marron

High-dimensional tensors or multi-way data are becoming prevalent in areas such as biomedical imaging, chemometrics, networking and bibliometrics. Traditional approaches to finding lower dimensional representations of tensor data include…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-02-14 Genevera I. Allen

We investigate whether the standard dimensionality reduction technique of PCA inadvertently produces data representations with different fidelity for two different populations. We show on several real-world data sets, PCA has higher…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Samira Samadi , Uthaipon Tantipongpipat , Jamie Morgenstern , Mohit Singh , Santosh Vempala

Over the years, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has served as the baseline approach for dimensionality reduction in gene expression data analysis. It primary objective is to identify a subset of disease-causing genes from a vast pool of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-13 Sean Cottrell , Rui Wang , Guowei Wei

In regression analysis, we employ contour projection (CP) to develop a new dimension reduction theory. Accordingly, we introduce the notions of the central contour subspace and generalized contour subspace. We show that both of their…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-19 Ronghua Luo , Hansheng Wang , Chih-Ling Tsai

Dimensionality-reduction methods are a fundamental tool in the analysis of large data sets. These algorithms work on the assumption that the "intrinsic dimension" of the data is generally much smaller than the ambient dimension in which it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Henry Kvinge , Elin Farnell , Michael Kirby , Chris Peterson

Sparse PCA is a widely used technique for high-dimensional data analysis. In this paper, we propose a new method called low-rank principal eigenmatrix analysis. Different from sparse PCA, the dominant eigenvectors are allowed to be dense…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-30 Krishna Balasubramanian , Elynn Y. Chen , Jianqing Fan , Xiang Wu

We study robust PCA for the fully observed setting, which is about separating a low rank matrix $\boldsymbol{L}$ and a sparse matrix $\boldsymbol{S}$ from their sum $\boldsymbol{D}=\boldsymbol{L}+\boldsymbol{S}$. In this paper, a new…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 HanQin Cai , Jian-Feng Cai , Ke Wei

Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most commonly used statistical procedures with a wide range of applications. This paper considers both minimax and adaptive estimation of the principal subspace in the high dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-01-08 T. Tony Cai , Zongming Ma , Yihong Wu

Principal component regression (PCR) is a two-stage procedure: the first stage performs principal component analysis (PCA) and the second stage constructs a regression model whose explanatory variables are replaced by principal components…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-22 Shuichi Kawano

Principal Component analysis (PCA) is a useful statistical technique that is commonly used for multivariate analysis of correlated variables. It is usually applied as a dimension reduction method: the top principal components (PCs)…

In the field of data mining, how to deal with high-dimensional data is an inevitable problem. Unsupervised feature selection has attracted more and more attention because it does not rely on labels. The performance of spectral-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Zhengxin Li , Feiping Nie , Jintang Bian , Xuelong Li

Dimensionality is a major concern in analyzing large data sets. Some well known dimension reduction methods are for example principal component analysis (PCA), invariant coordinate selection (ICS), sliced inverse regression (SIR), sliced…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-10 Eero Liski , Klaus Nordhausen , Hannu Oja , Anne Ruiz-Gazen

For many modern applications in science and engineering, data are collected in a streaming fashion carrying time-varying information, and practitioners need to process them with a limited amount of memory and computational resources in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-13 Laura Balzano , Yuejie Chi , Yue M. Lu

Matching pursuits are a class of greedy algorithms commonly used in signal processing, for solving the sparse approximation problem. They rely on an atom selection step that requires the calculation of numerous projections, which can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-06 Manuel Moussallam , Laurent Daudet , Gaël Richard