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In recent years, large-scale adoption of cloud storage solutions has revolutionized the way we think about digital data storage. However, the exponential increase in data volume, especially images, has raised environmental concerns…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-09 Ashok Mondal , Satyam Singh

At I/ITSEC 2019, the authors presented a fully-automated workflow to segment 3D photogrammetric point-clouds/meshes and extract object information, including individual tree locations and ground materials (Chen et al., 2019). The ultimate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Meida Chen , Andrew Feng , Kyle McCullough , Pratusha Bhuvana Prasad , Ryan McAlinden , Lucio Soibelman

Semantic segmentation of satellite imagery is a common approach to identify patterns and detect changes around the planet. Most of the state-of-the-art semantic segmentation models are trained in a fully supervised way using Convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Aditya Kulkarni , Tharun Mohandoss , Daniel Northrup , Ernest Mwebaze , Hamed Alemohammad

In recent years, diffusion models have gained popularity for their ability to generate higher-quality images in comparison to GAN models. However, like any other large generative models, these models require a huge amount of data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Rajesh Shrestha , Bowen Xie

Earth observing satellites carrying multi-spectral sensors are widely used to monitor the physical and biological states of the atmosphere, land, and oceans. These satellites have different vantage points above the earth and different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Thomas Vandal , Daniel McDuff , Weile Wang , Andrew Michaelis , Ramakrishna Nemani

Methods to map artificial night sky brightness and stellar visibility across large territories or their distribution over the entire sky at any site are based on the computation of the propagation of light pollution with Garstang models, a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Pierantonio Cinzano , Fabio Falchi

Despite recent advancements in image generation, diffusion models still remain largely underexplored in Earth Observation. In this paper we show that state-of-the-art pretrained diffusion models can be conditioned on cartographic data to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Miguel Espinosa , Elliot J. Crowley

Cloud segmentation from intensity images is a pivotal task in atmospheric science and computer vision, aiding weather forecasting and climate analysis. Ground-based sky/cloud segmentation extracts clouds from images for further feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yijie Li , Hewei Wang , Jiayi Zhang , Jinjiang You , Jinfeng Xu , Puzhen Wu , Yunzhong Xiao , Soumyabrata Dev

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been recently adopted for super-resolution, an application closely related to what is referred to as "downscaling" in the atmospheric sciences: improving the spatial resolution of low-resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-12 Jussi Leinonen , Daniele Nerini , Alexis Berne

Satellite imagery solutions are widely used to study and monitor different regions of the Earth. However, a single satellite image can cover only a limited area. In cases where a larger area of interest is studied, several images must be…

Visible (VIS) imagery is important for monitoring Tropical Cyclones (TCs) but is unavailable at night. This study presents a Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (CGAN) model to generate nighttime VIS imagery with significantly…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Jinghuai Yao , Puyuan Du , Yucheng Zhao , Yubo Wang

Although various 3D datasets with different functions and scales have been proposed recently, it remains challenging for individuals to complete the whole pipeline of large-scale data collection, sanitization, and annotation. Moreover, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Meida Chen , Qingyong Hu , Zifan Yu , Hugues Thomas , Andrew Feng , Yu Hou , Kyle McCullough , Fengbo Ren , Lucio Soibelman

Haze removal in aerial images is a challenging problem due to considerable variation in spatial details and varying contrast. Changes in particulate matter density often lead to degradation in visibility. Therefore, several approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Aditya Mehta , Harsh Sinha , Murari Mandal , Pratik Narang

Accurate and up-to-date geospatial data are essential for urban planning, infrastructure monitoring, and environmental management. Yet, automating urban monitoring remains difficult because curated datasets of specific urban features and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Amir Ziashahabi , Narges Ghasemi , Sajjad Shahabi , John Krumm , Salman Avestimehr , Cyrus Shahabi

Atmospheric processes involve both space and time. This is why human analysis of atmospheric imagery can often extract more information from animated loops of image sequences than from individual images. Automating such an analysis requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Akansha Singh Bansal , Yoonjin Lee , Kyle Hilburn , Imme Ebert-Uphoff

Clouds are a common phenomenon that distorts optical satellite imagery, which poses a challenge for remote sensing. However, in the literature cloudless analysis is often performed where cloudy images are excluded from machine learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Marco Stricker , Masakazu Iwamura , Koichi Kise

Current state-of-the-art photorealistic generators are computationally expensive, involve unstable training processes, and have real and synthetic distributions that are dissimilar in higher-dimensional spaces. To solve these issues, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Badr Belhiti , Justin Milushev , Avinash Gupta , John Breedis , Johnson Dinh , Jesse Pisel , Michael Pyrcz

Texture synthesis is a fundamental task in computer vision, whose goal is to generate visually realistic and structurally coherent textures for a wide range of applications, from graphics to scientific simulations. While traditional methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Elahe Salari , Zohreh Azimifar

Many remote sensing applications employ masking of pixels in satellite imagery for subsequent measurements. For example, estimating water quality variables, such as Suspended Sediment Concentration (SSC) requires isolating pixels depicting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Rangel Daroya , Luisa Vieira Lucchese , Travis Simmons , Punwath Prum , Tamlin Pavelsky , John Gardner , Colin J. Gleason , Subhransu Maji

We propose a large-scale dataset of real-world rainy and clean image pairs and a method to remove degradations, induced by rain streaks and rain accumulation, from the image. As there exists no real-world dataset for deraining, current…