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Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance on a broad range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, including document processing and code generation. Autoregressive Language Models (ARMs), which generate…

Current trends in scientific imaging are challenged by the emerging need of integrating sophisticated machine learning with Big Data analytics platforms. This work proposes an in-memory distributed learning architecture for enabling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 A. Panousopoulou , S. Farrens , K. Fotiadou , A. Woiselle , G. Tsagkatakis , J-L. Starck , P. Tsakalides

Distributed inference serves as a promising approach to enabling the inference of large language models (LLMs) at the network edge. It distributes the inference process to multiple devices to ensure that the LLMs can fit into the device…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Xing Liu , Lizhuo Luo , Ming Tang , Chao Huang , Xu Chen

The parallel and distributed processing are becoming de facto industry standard, and a large part of the current research is targeted on how to make computing scalable and distributed, dynamically, without allocating the resources on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Rajendra Purohit , K R Chowdhary , S D Purohit

Diffusion-based Large Language Models (dLLMs) parallelize text generation by framing decoding as a denoising process, but suffer from high computational overhead since they predict all future suffix tokens at each step while retaining only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Xinhua Chen , Sitao Huang , Cong Guo , Chiyue Wei , Yintao He , Jianyi Zhang , Hai "Helen" Li , Yiran Chen

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in generating high-fidelity content but suffer from slow, iterative sampling, resulting in high latency that limits their use in interactive applications. We introduce DRiffusion, a parallel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Runsheng Bai , Chengyu Zhang , Yangdong Deng

Fueled by advances in distributed deep learning (DDL), recent years have witnessed a rapidly growing demand for resource-intensive distributed/parallel computing to process DDL computing jobs. To resolve network communication bottleneck and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Menglu Yu , Ye Tian , Bo Ji , Chuan Wu , Hridesh Rajan , Jia Liu

Resource Description Framework (RDF) has been widely used to represent information on the web, while SPARQL is a standard query language to manipulate RDF data. Given a SPARQL query, there often exist many joins which are the bottlenecks of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Xiaowang Zhang , Mingyue Zhang , Peng Peng , Jiaming Song , Zhiyong Feng , Lei Zou

Reinforcement learning for large language models faces a fundamental trade-off between sample efficiency and asymptotic performance: strictly on-policy methods discard trajectories after a single update, while off-policy reuse introduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Changyu Chen , Xiting Wang , Rui Yan

Network embedding has been widely used in social recommendation and network analysis, such as recommendation systems and anomaly detection with graphs. However, most of previous approaches cannot handle large graphs efficiently, due to that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Wenqing Lin

In the recent decade companies started collecting of large amount of data. Without a proper analyse, the data are usually useless. The field of analysing the data is called data mining. Unfortunately, the amount of data is quite large: the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Robert Kessl

The increasing interest in Semantic Web technologies has led not only to a rapid growth of semantic data on the Web but also to an increasing number of backend applications with already more than a trillion triples in some cases. Confronted…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Luis Galárraga , Katja Hose , Ralf Schenkel

Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO), which aims to find an optimal decision that minimizes the worst case cost over the ambiguity set of probability distribution, has been widely applied in diverse applications, e.g., network…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-31 Yang Jiao , Kai Yang , Dongjin Song

Edge computing is a promising solution for handling high-dimensional, multispectral analog data from sensors and IoT devices for applications such as autonomous drones. However, edge devices' limited storage and computing resources make it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Nastaran Darabi , Amit R. Trivedi

This paper proposes a 2-D autonomous exploration and mapping framework for LiDAR-based SLAM mobile robots, designed to address the major challenges on low-cost platforms, including process instability, map drift, and increased risks of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Muhua Zhang , Lei Ma , Ying Wu , Kai Shen , Yongkui Sun , Henry Leung

We present RecD (Recommendation Deduplication), a suite of end-to-end infrastructure optimizations across the Deep Learning Recommendation Model (DLRM) training pipeline. RecD addresses immense storage, preprocessing, and training overheads…

R is one of the most popular programming languages for statistics and machine learning, but the R framework is relatively slow and unable to scale to large datasets. The general approach for speeding up an implementation in R is to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Da Zheng , Disa Mhembere , Joshua T. Vogelstein , Carey E. Priebe , Randal Burns

Modern distributed data processing systems struggle to balance performance, maintainability, and developer productivity when integrating machine learning at scale. These challenges intensify in large collaborative environments due to high…

We are living in the era of Big Data and witnessing the explosion of data. Given that the limitation of CPU and I/O in a single computer, the mainstream approach to scalability is to distribute computations among a large number of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Bingbing Rao , Liqiang Wang

We present a sampling-based framework for multi-robot motion planning which combines an implicit representation of a roadmap with a novel approach for pathfinding in geometrically embedded graphs tailored for our setting. Our pathfinding…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 Kiril Solovey , Oren Salzman , Dan Halperin