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Modern deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks and adversarial training has been shown to be a promising method for improving the adversarial robustness of DNNs. Pruning methods have been considered in adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Xupeng Shi , Pengfei Zheng , A. Adam Ding , Yuan Gao , Weizhong Zhang

Visuomotor policies often suffer from perceptual challenges, where visual differences between training and evaluation environments degrade policy performance. Policies relying on state estimations, like 6D pose, require task-specific…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Yunchu Zhang , Shubham Mittal , Zhengyu Zhang , Liyiming Ke , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Abhishek Gupta

Optimal path planning involves finding a feasible state sequence between a start and a goal that optimizes an objective. This process relies on heuristic functions to guide the search direction. While a robust function can improve search…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Liding Zhang , Kuanqi Cai , Zhenshan Bing , Chaoqun Wang , Alois Knoll

We analyze a tree search problem with an underlying Markov decision process, in which the goal is to identify the best action at the root that achieves the highest cumulative reward. We present a new tree policy that optimally allocates a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Yunchuan Li , Michael C. Fu , Jie Xu

Adaptive regularization methods pre-multiply a descent direction by a preconditioning matrix. Due to the large number of parameters of machine learning problems, full-matrix preconditioning methods are prohibitively expensive. We show how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Naman Agarwal , Brian Bullins , Xinyi Chen , Elad Hazan , Karan Singh , Cyril Zhang , Yi Zhang

Gradient-based methods are often used for policy optimization in deep reinforcement learning, despite being vulnerable to local optima and saddle points. Although gradient-free methods (e.g., genetic algorithms or evolution strategies) help…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Xiaobai Ma , Katherine Driggs-Campbell , Zongzhang Zhang , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

We describe a novel algorithm for noisy global optimisation and continuum-armed bandits, with good convergence properties over any continuous reward function having finitely many polynomial maxima. Over such functions, our algorithm…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-30 Adam D. Bull

Despite advances in mathematical reasoning capabilities, Large Language Models (LLMs) still struggle with calculation verification when using established prompting techniques. We present MDToC (Metacognitive Dynamic Tree of Concepts), a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Tung Duong Ta , Tim Oates , Thien Van Luong , Huan Vu , Tien Cuong Nguyen

This paper proposes the Real-Time Fast Marching Tree (RT-FMT), a real-time planning algorithm that features local and global path generation, multiple-query planning, and dynamic obstacle avoidance. During the search, RT-FMT quickly looks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Jefferson Silveira , Kleber Cabral , Sidney Givigi , Joshua A. Marshall

Competitive program generation aims to automatically produce correct and efficient solutions for programming-contest problems under strict time and memory constraints. Existing LLM-based approaches often fail to perform explicit algorithmic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Minnan Wei , Xiang Chen , Xiaoshuai Niu , Siyu Chen

There are many approaches for training decision trees. This work introduces a novel gradient-based method for constructing decision trees that optimize arbitrary differentiable loss functions, overcoming the limitations of heuristic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Andrei V. Konstantinov , Lev V. Utkin

Infinite-horizon optimal control of constrained piecewise affine (PWA) systems has been approximately addressed by hybrid model predictive control (MPC), which, however, has computational limitations, both in offline design and online…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-16 Kanghui He , Shengling Shi , Ton van den Boom , Bart De Schutter

Forecasting future trajectories of agents in complex traffic scenes requires reliable and efficient predictions for all agents in the scene. However, existing methods for trajectory prediction are either inefficient or sacrifice accuracy.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Görkay Aydemir , Adil Kaan Akan , Fatma Güney

This paper presents a novel approach, named the Group Marching Tree (GMT*) algorithm, to planning on GPUs at rates amenable to application within control loops, allowing planning in real-world settings via repeated computation of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Brian Ichter , Edward Schmerling , Marco Pavone

Constrained Markov Decision Process (CMDP) is a natural framework for reinforcement learning tasks with safety constraints, where agents learn a policy that maximizes the long-term reward while satisfying the constraints on the long-term…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Qingkai Liang , Fanyu Que , Eytan Modiano

We propose new methods to speed up convergence of the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM), a common optimization tool in the context of large scale and distributed learning. The proposed method accelerates the speed of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Changkyu Song , Sejong Yoon , Vladimir Pavlovic

The Transformer, a highly expressive architecture for sequence modeling, has recently been adapted to solve sequential decision-making, most notably through the Decision Transformer (DT), which learns policies by conditioning on desired…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Xiaohang Tang , Zhuowen Cheng , Satyabrat Kumar

Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) typically uses multi-armed bandit (MAB) strategies designed to minimize cumulative regret, such as UCB1, as its selection strategy. However, in the root node of the search tree, it is more sensible to minimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Dominic Sagers , Mark H. M. Winands , Dennis J. N. J. Soemers

Convex quadratic programs (QPs) constitute a fundamental computational primitive across diverse domains including financial optimization, control systems, and machine learning. The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-15 Xi Gao , Jinxin Xiong , Linxin Yang , Akang Wang , Weiwei Xu , Jiang Xue

AlphaZero, using a combination of Deep Neural Networks and Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS), has successfully trained reinforcement learning agents in a tabula-rasa way. The neural MCTS algorithm has been successful in finding near-optimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Prashank Kadam , Ruiyang Xu , Karl Lieberherr