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Glitches in pulsars are likely to trigger oscillation modes in the fluid interior of neutron stars. We examined these oscillations specifically at r-mode frequencies. The excited r-modes will emit gravitational waves and can have long…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-28 I. Santiago-Prieto , I. S. Heng , D. I. Jones , J. Clark

Radiation transport plays important roles in stellar atmospheres, but the effects of turbulence are being obscured by other effects such as stratification. Using radiative hydrodynamic simulations of forced turbulence, we determine the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Axel Brandenburg , Upasana Das

A newly discovered instability in rotating neutron stars, driven by gravitational radiation reaction acting on the stars' $r$-modes, is shown here to set an upper limit on the spin rate of young neutron stars. We calculate the timescales…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nils Andersson , Kostas Kokkotas , Bernard F. Schutz

We build a model of radius-to-frequency mapping in magnetospheres of neutron stars and apply it to frequency drifts observed in Fast Radio Bursts. We assume that an emission patch propagates along the dipolar magnetic field lines producing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Maxim Lyutikov

In the recent papers by Gusakov, Chugunov, and Kantor (2014) a new scenario describing evolution of rapidly rotating neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries was proposed. The scenario accounts for a resonant interaction of normal r modes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Elena Kantor , Mikhail Gusakov , Andrey Chugunov

In the present work, we explore the Rossby mode instabilities in neutron stars as sources of gravitational waves. The intensity and time evolution of the emitted gravitational waves in terms of the amplitude of the strain tensor are…

I review the rotation measurements of accreting neutron stars. Many of the highly magnetic accreting X-ray pulsars have been continuously observed with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) aboard the Compton Gamma-Ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lars Bildsten

We report the discovery of nearly coherent oscillations with a frequency of 567 Hz during type-I X-ray bursts from the X-ray transient and eclipsing binary X 1658-298. If these oscillations are directly related to the neutron star rotation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rudy Wijnands , Tod Strohmayer , Lucia M. Franco

We report the discovery of a highly coherent oscillation in a type-I X-ray burst observed from 4U 1916-053 by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). The oscillation was most strongly detected approx. 1 s after the burst onset at a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Duncan K. Galloway , Deepto Chakrabarty , Michael P. Muno , Pavlin Savov

We model the nonlinear saturation of the r-mode instability via three-mode couplings and the effects of the instability on the spin evolution of young neutron stars. We include one mode triplet consisting of the r-mode and two near resonant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Ruxandra Bondarescu , Saul A. Teukolsky , Ira Wasserman

The nonlinear saturation of the r-mode instability and its effects on the spin evolution of Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) are modeled using the triplet of modes at the lowest parametric instability threshold. We solve numerically the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Ruxandra Bondarescu , Saul A. Teukolsky , Ira Wasserman

We study the dynamical evolution of a large amplitude r-mode by numerical simulations. R-modes in neutron stars are unstable growing modes, driven by gravitational radiation reaction. In these simulations, r-modes of amplitude unity or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Philip Gressman , Lap-Ming Lin , Wai-Mo Suen , N. Stergioulas , John L. Friedman

Rapidly rotating neutron stars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries have been proposed as an interesting source of gravitational waves. In this chapter we present estimates of the gravitational wave emission for various scenarios, given the…

We describe sophisticated new Bayesian analysis methods that make it possible to estimate quickly the masses and radii of rapidly rotating, oblate neutron stars by fitting oblate-star waveform models to energy-resolved observations of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-06 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb

The Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) has found that the neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries exhibit oscillations in the range 300-1200 Hz. Persistent emission may exhibit one or both of two features. In bursts a nearly coherent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. H. Swank

The presence of r mode oscillations (global modes of Rossby waves coupled with buoyancy) in an eclipsing binary is recognized as frequency groups in a frequency-amplitude diagram obtained from a Fourier analysis of Kepler light curve data.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Hideyuki Saio

A model for stationary, radiatively driven winds from X--ray bursting neutron stars is presented. General relativistic hydrodynamical and radiative transfer equations are integrated from the neutron star surface outwards, taking into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Luciano Nobili , Roberto Turolla , Iosif Lapidus

In this review we summarize the current understanding of the gravitational-wave driven instability associated with the so-called r-modes in rotating neutron stars. We discuss the nature of the r-modes, the detailed mechanics of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 N. Andersson , K. D. Kokkotas

We analyze all available RXTE data on a sample of 13 low mass X-ray binaries with known neutron star spin that are not persistent pulsars. We carefully measure the correlations between the centroid frequencies of the quasi-periodic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Marieke van Doesburgh , Michiel van der Klis

Recent work has shown that a young, rapidly rotating neutron star loses angular momentum to gravitational waves generated by unstable r-mode oscillations. We study the spin evolution of a young, magnetic neutron star including both the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wynn C. G. Ho , Dong Lai