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We study the dynamics of gyrotactic microswimmers suspended in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence by using direct numerical simulations (DNS). The swimmers are characterized by three non-dimensional parameters: their aspect ratio…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Suraj Kumar Nayak , Vishwanath Shukla , Akshay Bhatnagar

This paper deals with the controllability of linear one-dimensional hyperbolic systems. Reformulating the problem in terms of linear difference equations and making use of infinite-dimensional realization theory, we obtain both necessary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-14 Yacine Chitour , Sébastien Fueyo , Guilherme Mazanti , Mario Sigalotti

We develop a qualitative geometric approach to swimming at low Reynolds number which avoids solving differential equations and uses instead landscape figures of two notions of curvatures: The swimming curvature and the curvature derived…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-28 J. E. Avron , O. Raz

This paper addresses the problem of guidance and control of underwater vehicles. A multi-level control strategy is used to determine (1) outer-loop path-following commands and (2) inner-loop actuation commands. Specifically, a line-of-sight…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-25 Nicholas Rober , Maxwell Hammond , Venanzio Cichella , Juan E. Martin , Pablo Carrica

A water monolayer squeezed between two solid planes experiences strong out-of-plane confinement effects while expanding freely within the plane. As a consequence, the transport of such two-dimensional water combines hydrodynamic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Maxim Trushin , Alexandra Carvalho , A. H. Castro Neto

The self-propelled motion of microscopic bodies immersed in a fluid medium is studied using molecular dynamics simulation. The advantage of the atomistic approach is that the detailed level of description allows complete freedom in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-06 D. C. Rapaport

We propose a reciprocal, self-propelled model swimmer at intermediate Reynolds numbers ($Re$). Our swimmer consists of two unequal spheres that oscillate in antiphase generating nonlinear steady streaming (SS) flows. We show computationally…

In this paper, we address a crucial point regarding the description of moderate to high Reynolds numbers aquatic swimmers. For decades, swimming animals have been classified in two different families of propulsive mechanisms based on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Miguel Piñeirua , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Benjamin Thiria

An approximation to the added mass matrix of an assembly of spheres is constructed on the basis of potential flow theory for situations where one sphere is much larger than the others. In the approximation the flow potential near a small…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 B. U. Felderhof

The paper considers a two-dimensional flow in a channel, which consists of straight inlet and outlet branches and a circularly 90-degree curved bend. An incompressible viscous fluid flows through the elbow under the action of a constant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Alexander Proskurin

In the limit of zero Reynolds number (Re), swimmers propel themselves exploiting a series of non-reciprocal body motions. For an artificial swimmer, a proper selection of the power source is required to drive its motion, in cooperation with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Endao Han , Lailai Zhu , Joshua W. Shaevitz , Howard A. Stone

An optimal microswimmer with a given geometry has a surface velocity profile that minimizes energy dissipation for a given swimming speed. An axisymmetric swimmer can be puller-, pusher-, or neutral-type depending on the sign of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Rafe Md Abu Zayed , Arezoo M. Ardekani , Amir Nourhani

Undulatory slender objects have been a central theme in the hydrodynamics of swimming at low Reynolds number, where the slender body is usually assumed to be inextensible, although some microorganisms and artificial microrobots largely…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Kenta Ishimoto , Johann Herault , Clément Moreau

Swimming by shape changes at low Reynolds number is widely used in biology and understanding how the efficiency of movement depends on the geometric pattern of shape changes is important to understand swimming of microorganisms and in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Qixuan Wang , Hans G. Othmer

In this work a simple problem on 2D optimal shape for body immersed in a viscous flow is analyzed. The body has geometrical constraints and its profile would be found in the class of cubics which satisfy those conditions. The optimal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-10-10 Gianluca Argentini

We investigate the dynamics of model microswimmers under confinement, in cylindrical geometries, by means of three dimensional direct numerical calculations with fully resolved hydrodynamics. Such swimmers are known to show collective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Norihiro Oyama , John Jairo Molina , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Actuating periodically an elastic filament in a viscous liquid generally breaks the constraints of Purcell's scallop theorem, resulting in the generation of a net propulsive force. This observation suggests a method to design simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Eric Lauga

We study the immersed boundary problem in 2-D. It models a 1-D elastic closed string immersed and moving in a fluid that fills the entire plane, where the fluid motion is governed by the 2-D incompressible Navier-Stokes equation with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-17 Jiajun Tong , Dongyi Wei

The control of stream-wise vortices in high Reynolds number boundary layer flows often aims at reducing the vortex energy as a means of mitigating the growth of secondary instabilities, which eventually delay the transition from laminar to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Adrian Sescu , Mohammed Afsar

We present a detailed numerical study of a microscopic artificial swimmer realized recently by Dreyfus et al. in experiments [R. Dreyfus et al., Nature 437, 862 (2005)]. It consists of an elastic filament composed of superparamagnetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-21 Erik M. Gauger , Holger Stark