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We establish a new, fairly general cancellativity criterion for a presented monoid that properly extends the previously known related criteria. It is based on a new version of the word transformation called factor reversing, and its…

群论 · 数学 2018-09-17 Patrick Dehornoy

Using the exact computation of a large number of moments of the distribution function of the end-to-end distance $G(r,N)$ of the worm-like chain, we have established the analytical form of the coefficients in Taylor expansions of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Semjon Stepanow

We construct a monadic second-order sentence that characterizes the ternary relations that are the betweenness relations of finite or infinite partial orders. We prove that no first-order sentence can do that. We characterize the partial…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Bruno Courcelle

Factorization of numbers with the help of Gauss sums relies on an intimate relationship between the maxima of these functions and the factors. Indeed, when we restrict ourselves to integer arguments of the Gauss sum we profit from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 S. Wölk , C. Feiler , W. P. Schleich

A definition of partonic jet flavor that is both theoretically well-defined and experimentally robust would have profound implications for measurements and predictions especially for heavy flavor applications. Recently, a definition of jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Andrew J. Larkoski , Duff Neill

We construct a finite convergent semi-quadratic presentation for the Chinese monoid by adding column generators and using combinatorial properties of insertion algorithms on Chinese staircases. We extend this presentation into a coherent…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-01 Nohra Hage , Philippe Malbos

The most striking feature of quark distribution functions transformed to the longitudinal distance representation is the recognizable separation of small and large longitudinal distances. While the former are responsible for the average…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Mankiewicz , T. Weigl

The conformational and electronic properties of conducting flexible random and self-avoiding walk polymer chains are under investigation. A Hamiltonian for conjugated flexible polymers is introduced and its physical consequences are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Otto , T. A. Vilgis

The understanding of the type of inhibitory interaction plays an important role in drug design. Therefore, researchers are interested to know whether a drug has competitive or non-competitive interaction to particular protein targets.…

The theory of quaternionic modular forms has been studied for decades as an example of the modular forms of many variables. The purpose of this study is to provide some congruence relations satisfied by such quaternionic modular forms.

数论 · 数学 2022-01-04 Shoyu Nagaoka

We elaborate on the consequences of the factorization of the transfer matrix of any lossless multilayer in terms of three basic matrices of simple interpretation. By considering the bilinear transformation that this transfer matrix induces…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. J. Monzon T. , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , J. F. Carinena

We propose a new toy model of a heteropolymer chain capable of forming planar secondary structures typical for RNA molecules. In this model the sequential intervals between neighboring monomers along a chain are considered as quenched…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-07 S. K. Nechaev , A. N. Sobolevski , O. V. Valba

We provide a characterization of the positive monoids (i.e., additive submonoids of the nonnegative real numbers) that satisfy the finite factorization property. As a result, we establish that positive monoids with well-ordered generating…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-12-03 Harold Polo

We introduce a new approach to an enumerative problem closely linked with the geometry of branched coverings; that is, we study the number of ways a permutation can be decomposed into a product of a given number of 2-cycles, 3-cycles, etc.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Irving

In this paper we study the concept of radical factorization in the context of abstract ideal theory in order to obtain a unified approach to the theory of factorization into radical ideals and elements in the literature of commutative…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-06-25 Bruce Olberding , Andreas Reinhart

We extend a few fundamental aspects of the classical theory of non-unique factorization, as presented in Geroldinger and Halter-Koch's 2006 monograph on the subject, to a non-commutative and non-cancellative setting, in the same spirit of…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-19 Yushuang Fan , Salvatore Tringali

Theoretical and computational advances in lattice calculations are reviewed, with focus on examples relevant to the unitarity triangle of the CKM matrix. Recent progress in semi-leptonic form factors for B -> pi l nu and B -> D* l nu, as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Andreas S. Kronfeld

We discuss kinematical enhancements of cutoff effects at short and intermediate distances. Starting from a pedagogical example with periodic boundary conditions, we switch to the case of the Schroedinger Functional, where the theoretical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Michele Della Morte , Rainer Sommer , Shinji Takeda

We systematically study the commutative factorization categories over the Ran space. We fill in what we consider as a gap in the construction of the factorizable Satake functor in the constructible setting in arXiv:1708.07205,…

表示论 · 数学 2026-05-22 Sergey Lysenko

An atomic monoid $M$ is called length-factorial if for every non-invertible element $x \in M$, no two distinct factorizations of $x$ into irreducibles have the same length (i.e., number of irreducible factors, counting repetitions). The…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-03-21 Alan Bu , Joseph Vulakh , Alex Zhao