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In normal metals, the magnetic moment of impurity spins disappears below a characteristic Kondo temperature, TK, where coupling with the conduction-band electrons produces an entangled state that screens the local moment. In contrast,…

The magnetic doublet ground state (GS) of a quantum dot (QD) could be changed to a spin-singlet GS by coupling to a superconductor. In analogy, here we study the GS phase transitions in QD-Majorana zero mode (MZM) coupling systems: GS…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Yue Mao , Qing-Feng Sun

We inspect signatures of dynamical quantum phase transitions driven by two types of quenches acting on a correlated quantum dot embedded between superconducting and metallic reservoirs. Under stationary conditions the proximity induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Kacper Wrześniewski , Ireneusz Weymann , Nicholas Sedlmayr , Tadeusz Domański

We study a strongly interacting "quantum dot 1" and a weakly interacting "dot 2" connected in parallel to metallic leads. Gate voltages can drive the system between Kondo-quenched and non-Kondo free-moment phases separated by…

We consider low temperature transport through a lateral quantum dot asymmetrically coupled to two conducting leads, and tuned to the mixed-valence region separating two adjacent Coulomb blockade valleys with spin S=1/2 and S=1 on the dot.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pustilnik , L. Borda

Observing quantum phase transitions in mesoscopic systems is a daunting task, thwarted by the difficulty of experimentally varying the magnetic interactions, the typical driving force behind these phase transitions. Here we demonstrate that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Yaakov Kleeorin , Yigal Meir

We study the magnetic-field effect on a Kondo insulator by exploiting the periodic Anderson model with the Zeeman term. The analysis using dynamical mean field theory combined with quantum Monte Carlo simulations determines the detailed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takuma Ohashi , Akihisa Koga , Sei-ichiro Suga , Norio Kawakami

We theoretically study the superconducting proximity effect in a quantum dot coupled to two superconducting leads when the intradot interaction between electrons is made attractive. Because of the superconducting proximity effect, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Yu-Chun Hsu , Wu-Jing Chen , Chien-Te Wu

In this work, we employ a surrogate BCS model with discrete energy levels to investigate a hybrid system comprising two quantum dots (QD1 and QD2), where QD1 is tunnel-coupled to two superconducting leads. Through exact diagonalization of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Cong Li , Yiyan Wang , Bing Dong

The magnetic state of a quantum dot attached to superconducting leads is experimentally shown to be controlled by the superconducting phase difference across the dot. This is done by probing the relation between the Josephson current and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Delagrange , D. J. Luitz , R. Weil , A. Kasumov , V. Meden , H. Bouchiat , R. Deblock

In normal metals, the magnetic-moment of impurity-spins disappears below a characteristic Kondo temperature, TK. This marks the formation of a polarized cloud of conduction band electrons that screen the magnetic moment . In contrast,…

We consider the screening of an impurity moment in a d-wave superconductor under the influence of a Zeeman magnetic field. Using the Numerical Renormalization Group technique, we investigate the resulting pseudogap Kondo problem, in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Vojta , Robert Zitzler , Ralf Bulla , Thomas Pruschke

We show that a magnetic field can influnce the proximity effect in NS junctions via diamagnetic screening current flowing in the superconductor. Using ballistic quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) electron channels as an example, we show that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Grygoriy Tkachov , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

A study of magnetic-field tuned superconductor-insulator transitions in amorphous $Nb_{0.15}Si_{0.85}$ thin films shows that quantum superconductor-insulator transitions are characterized by an unambiguous signature -- a kink in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Aubin , C. A. Marrache-Kikuchi , A. Pourret , K. Behnia , L. Berge , L. Dumoulin , J. Lesueur

High-$T_c$ superconductivity is unconventional because the gap is not isotropic as in simple metals but has $d_{x^2-y^2}$ symmetry with lines of nodes. In a fascinating thermal transport experiment on a high-$T_c$ superconductor, Krishana…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georgios Varelogiannis , Michel Heritier

We study the zero-temperature phase transitions of two-dimensional superconducting arrays with both the self- and the junction capacitances in the presence of external magnetic fields. We consider two kinds of excitations from the Mott…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Beom Jun Kim , Gun Sang Jeon , M. -S. Choi , M. Y. Choi

We investigate a system of three tunnel-coupled semiconductor quantum dots in a triangular geometry, one of which is connected to a metallic lead, in the regime where each dot is essentially singly occupied. Both ferro- and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Andrew K. Mitchell , Thomas F. Jarrold , David E. Logan

The Andreev spectrum of a quantum dot embedded in a hybrid semiconductor-superconductor interferometer can be modulated by electrostatic gating, magnetic flux through the interferometer, and Zeeman splitting from in-plane magnetic field. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 A. M. Whiticar , A. Fornieri , A. Banerjee , A. C. C. Drachmann , S. Gronin , G. C. Gardner , T. Lindemann , M. J. Manfra , C. M. Marcus

We study the mechanism how critical end points of first-order valence transitions are controlled by a magnetic field. We show that the critical temperature is suppressed to be a quantum critical point (QCP) by a magnetic field and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-06-11 Shinji Watanabe , Atsushi Tsuruta , Kazumasa Miyake , Jacques Flouquet

We realize a superconductor-coupled quantum dot (QD) in an InSb nanosheet, a 2D platform promising for studies of topological superconductivity. The device consists of a superconductor-QD-superconductor junction, where a bottom bilayer gate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Xingjun Wu , Ji-Yin Wang , Haitian Su , Han Gao , Shili Yan , Dong Pan , Jianhua Zhao , Po Zhang , H. Q. Xu
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