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Gravitational microlensing constraints on non-standard compact objects are conventionally derived assuming lenses trace the dark matter halo with velocities following a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution centered around $10^{-3}c$. However, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Manish Tamta , Nirmal Raj , Himanshu Verma

The discovery of the existence of an upper bound on the mass of a white dwarf star is considered as one of the finest of twentieth century astrophysics. On approaching this limiting mass of $1.4M_\odot$, known as the Chandrasekhar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Sayan K Pal , Partha Nandi

We consider current observational constraints on the electromagnetic charge of dark matter. The velocity dependence of the scattering cross-section through the photon gives rise to qualitatively different constraints than standard dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Samuel D. McDermott , Hai-Bo Yu , Kathryn M. Zurek

Diffractive scattering of "fast" or "high energy" neutrons, can give low energy nuclear recoils in the signal region for dark matter searches. We present a discussion using the 'black disc' model. This permits a simple and general, although…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. Stodolsky

Sub-MeV cold dark-matter particles are unable to produce electronic recoil in conventional dark-matter direct detection experiments such as XENONnT and LUX-ZEPLIN above the detector threshold. The mechanism of boosted dark matter comes into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Atanu Guha , Jong-Chul Park

In the past decade, gamma-ray observations and radio observations put strong constraints on the parameters of dark matter annihilation. In this article, we suggest another robust way to constrain the parameters of dark matter annihilation.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Man Ho Chan

We revisit constraints on dark photons with masses below ~ 100 MeV from the observations of Supernova 1987A. If dark photons are produced in sufficient quantity, they reduce the amount of energy emitted in the form of neutrinos, in conflict…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Jae Hyeok Chang , Rouven Essig , Samuel D. McDermott

We revisit cosmological neutrino mass bounds when a fraction of dark matter is allowed to decay to massless dark radiation. By compensating the late-time increase in the matter density induced by neutrinos becoming non-relativistic,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Thomas Montandon , Vivian Poulin , Thomas Rink , Thomas Schwetz

We review X-ray constraints on dark matter in giant elliptical galaxies (10^{12} M_sun <~ M_vir <~ 10^{13} M_sun) obtained using the current generation of X-ray satellites, beginning with an overview of the physics of the hot interstellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 David A. Buote , Philip J. Humphrey

It is widely thought that neutralinos, the lightest supersymmetric particles, could comprise most of the dark matter. If so, then dark halos will emit radio and gamma ray signals initiated by neutralino annihilation. A particularly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Craig Tyler

We show that collisional damping of adiabatic primordial fluctuations yields constraints on the possible range of mass and interaction rates of Dark Matter particles. Our analysis relies on a general classification of Dark Matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 C. Boehm , P. Fayet , R. Schaeffer

It has been long discussed that cosmic rays may contain signals of dark matter. In the last couple of years an anomaly of cosmic-ray positrons has drawn a lot of attentions, and recently an excess in cosmic-ray anti-proton has been reported…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Shin'ichiro Ando , Koji Ishiwata

The H.E.S.S. experiment is an array of four identical imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes in the Southern hemisphere, designed to observe very high energy gamma-rays (E > 100 GeV). These high energy gamma-rays can be used to search for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-28 A. Viana

White dwarfs, the most abundant stellar remnants, provide a promising means of probing dark matter (DM) interactions, complimentary to terrestrial searches. The scattering of dark matter from stellar constituents leads to gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Maura E. Ramirez-Quezada , Sandra Robles , Michael Virgato

In a medium composed of scalar particles with non-zero mass, the range of Van-der-Waals-type scalar mediated interactions among nucleons becomes infinite when the medium makes a transition to a Bose-Einstein condensed phase. We explore this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. Grifols

Dark matter interactions with massless or very light Standard Model particles, as photons or neutrinos, may lead to a suppression of the matter power spectrum at small scales and of the number of low mass haloes. Bounds on the dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Pablo Villanueva-Domingo

A subgroup of dwarf galaxies have characteristics of a possible evolutionary transition between star-forming systems and dwarf ellipticals. These systems host significant starbursts in combination with smooth, elliptical outer envelopes and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kate E. Dellenbusch , John S. Gallagher , Patricia M. Knezek , Allison G. Noble

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are among the best environments that can be studied with Cherenkov telescopes for indirect searches of $\gamma$-ray signals coming from dark matter self-interaction (annihilation or decay), due to their proximity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Francesco Gabriele Saturni , Gonzalo Rodríguez-Fernández , Aldo Morselli

The nature of the Massive Compact Halo objects seen in microlensing experiments and interpreted as dark matter in the Halo of our Galaxy remains a mystery. Arguments are presented that these events are probably not ordinary stellar or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Katherine Freese , Brian Fields , David Graff

Neutrino emission in coincidence with gamma rays has been observed from the blazar TXS 0506+056 by the IceCube telescope. Neutrinos from the blazar had to pass through a dense spike of dark matter (DM) surrounding the central black hole.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 James M. Cline , Shan Gao , Fangyi Guo , Zhongan Lin , Shiyan Liu , Matteo Puel , Phillip Todd , Tianzhuo Xiao